Pharm Exam 5
The nurse is teaching a client about lansoprazole prescribed for treatment of gastric ulcer. By what mechanism of action does lansoprazole help treat the disease?
inhibiting acid secretion
Ranitidine and cimetidine are both H2RAs used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Of the two, ranitidine is preferred in critically ill clients because it is less likely to:
interfere with the metabolism of other drugs.
A client is prescribed cimetidine for the treatment of a peptic ulcer disease and gastric reflux. The dosage of this drug should be reduced if the client has:
renal disease.
A client, with recent abdominal pain and a 40-pack per year smoking history, is prescribed a treatment regimen for a diagnosis of duodenal ulcer. What important teaching would the nurse include in relation to treatment?
smoking effects on the healing of ulcers
A nurse is teaching a client about omeprazole, which has been prescribed as part of a regimen to treat an H. pylori infection. What statement, made by the client, suggests that the client understands proper use of the drug?
"I need to swallow the drug whole."
A client is taking cimetidine for increased gastric pain and hypersecretion. Nurses should use caution when administering cimetidine to those with which condition?
Hepatic disease
An older client has been prescribed omeprazole for the treatment of gastresophageal reflux disease (GERD). What explanation should the nurse provide when asked by the client why they are not being treated with famotidine?
"Proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, produce fewer adverse effects among the older population."
A nurse is teaching a client who has just been prescribed lansoprazole . What statement would indicate that the client correctly understands the action of this medication?
"The medication inhibits acid secretions."
A female client has GERD and is taking cimetidine. She continues to have gastric discomfort and asks whether she can take an antacid. Which is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"Yes, but be sure to wait at least 2 hours to take the antacid after you take the cimetidine."
A client has been prescribed 200 micrograms of misoprostol to be taken 4 times a day orally for the prevention of gastric ulcers. The drug is available in 100 microgram tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer to the client each time?
2 tablets
The nurse is caring for four clients. Which client would benefit most from misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E analog?
An 83-year-old male with rheumatoid arthritis
A critical care nurse is preparing to administer an intragastric drip of an antacid to a client through a nasogastric tube. How should the nurse most accurately titrate the dose and frequency?
By aspirating stomach contents and measuring the pH
A nurse is caring for an elderly patient who has been administered cimetidine. Which intervention should the nurse perform?
Closely monitor the patient for confusion and dizziness.
An older adult has been taking a calcium-based antacid on an increasingly frequent basis. When teaching this client, the nurse should include suggestions for the prevention of which adverse effect?
Constipation
The nurse should warn a client taking aluminum- and calcium-containing antacids about which adverse effects?
Constipation
A hospital client's current drug regimen includes antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors. When planning this client's care, the nurse should perform what action?
Ensure the client's meals are not spicy or highly acidic
A nurse is reviewing information about proton pump inhibitors. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is available as an over-the-counter agent?
Omeprazole
After teaching a group of students about proton pump inhibitors, the instructor determines that the students have understood the information when they identify which agent as the prototype proton pump inhibitor?
Omeprazole
Which of the following would a nurse expect as most likely to be used in combination with antibiotics for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection?
Omeprazole
The nurse is caring for an adult client presenting with recent heartburn, which the client treated with over-the-counter omeprazole 20 mg PO daily. After reviewing the client's current list of medications, the nurse should report which medication because concurrent use may increase blood levels of omeprazole?
Phenytoin, Clarithromycin
A female client is self-administering cimetidine. What is the home care nurse's most important assessment of this client?
Potential drug-drug interactions
A female client presents to the health care provider's office with increasing stomach acidity. She self-administers calcium antacids. She notes that she seems to be having more issues with stomach acid, so she has been taking the calcium antacids more frequently. The nurse suspects that this may have caused what to occur in this client?
Rebound acidity
The following data identified during a nursing assessment and interview. When considering risks for the development of a peptic ulcer, which situation should the nurse discuss with the client?
Self medicates with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) daily.
Client teaching should include what instruction about antacids?
Take antacid 1 hour before other medications.
Which drugs treat heartburn by neutralizing the acidity of the stomach by combining with hydrochloric acid (HCl) and increasing the pH of the stomach acid?
aluminum hydroxide
The nursing instructor is teaching students about proper administration of sucralfate. According to the instructor, sucralfate should be administered:
an hour before meals.
Misoprostol is a synthetic form of prostaglandin E prescribed to protect the gastric mucosa from erosion and ulceration. The drug is contraindicated in clients who:
are pregnant.
An older adult client has been on long-term proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. The nurse practitioner should focus on what assessment related to adverse effects?
bone density