Pharmacology
Which identifier is used to mark the label of a controlled substance?
"C" followed by a Roman numeral
At what angle are subcutaneous injections given?
45 degree angle
In which of the following describes intramuscular injections?
Administered in the patient's muscle
Which of the following is true about medication labels?
An expiration date must be printed on all medication labels.
Which type of drug allergy affects the entire body and causes an inability to breathe?
Anaphylaxis
On a needle, what is the name of the flat, slanted end?
Bevel
What are controlled substances?
Drugs that have the potential for abuse or addiction
How often should the inventory of controlled substances take place at a medical facility?
Every two years
Which drug route would be used to administer a nasal spray?
Inhalation
How many times can a Schedule II drug prescription be refilled?
It cannot be refilled
What are two of the most common IV equipment complications?
Loose and kinked tubing
What of the following is not a "right" of drug administration?
Right denomination
Which of the following is true about applying a transdermal patch?
The assistant must wear gloves.
A doctor orders 120 milligrams of medication for a patient. If 0.5 milliliters of liquid contains 30 milligrams of medication, how many milliliters should be given to the patient?
2mL
Which of the following syringe sizes would be used to administer medication?
3mL
A doctor can complete 3 examinations in 2 hours. How many examinations can the doctor complete in 4 hours? HINT: Use the proportion 3 exams : 2 hours :: X exams : 4 hours.
6 exams
At what angle are intramuscular injections given?
90 degree angle
Which of the following is true about calling in prescriptions to pharmacies?
A medical assistant may call in prescriptions, except those for Schedule II drugs.
Who is responsible for prescribing medications?
A medical provider with prescribing authority
Why must patients be monitored closely after an injection?
Adverse reactions can occur suddenly
Which of the following statements about medication storage is not correct?
All medications should be refrigerated.
What is the definition of drug?
Any substance that alters the function in a living organism
Which two vital signs must be monitored while a patient is being administered an IV?
Blood pressure and respirations
What is the best way to dispose of an expired controlled substance?
By using a DEA-approved disposal company
Which of the following should be completed before administering medication to a patient?
Check the patient's drug allergies Read the physician's medication order Read the medication label
Why should diabetics rotate the site of insulin injection?
Damaged skin inhibits insulin absorption
What kind of drug may be used to help pinpoint the location of a disease or to detect an abnormality?
Diagnostic drug
On a prescription form, what is the Sig?
Directions to the patient for taking the medication
Which of the following is an example of a liquid drug form?
Elixir
What is the best way to avoid an accidental needlestick when you must prepare a syringe ahead of time?
Engage the safety sheath or recap the needle
What is the purpose of aspiration in administering an injection?
Ensures that the needle is not in a blood vessel
When considering medication dosage, which of the following people should receive a "typical adult dosage"?
Female, age 45, 150 pounds
Which of the following identifiers are required on prescription drug labels?
Generic name Trade name National Drug Code
What should you do if you need to administer an injection to a fidgety two-year-old?
Get assistance holding the child still
Why must a needle never be recapped after use?
High risk of accidental needlestick
Which of the following is true of intravenous injections?
Injects small amounts of medication into bloodstream
Why must a filter needle be used when withdrawing medication from an ampule?
It will prevent glass from being drawn into the syringe
Which of the following is a factor that may affect medication dosage?
Kidney disease Medication allergy Pregnancy Body weight
Which type of drug action directly affects the area to which it was administered?
Local action
Which of the following is not true about prescriptions?
Medical assistants may write prescriptions for Schedule II drugs.
In which of the following areas can a subcutaneous injection be given?
Mid- and lower-back
As a medical assistant, what should you do after every medication administration?
Monitor the patient for adverse reactions
On a syringe, what is the name of the plastic rod that is used to draw and push out medication?
Plunger
Which of the following is not a responsibility of a medical assistant?
Prescribing medications to patients
Which of the following describes the z-track method of injection?
Pull surrounding tissue away from the site during administration
Which classification of controlled substances contains drugs that have a high potential for abuse and addiction, but are approved for medical use?
Schedule II
In which position should a patient be placed when inserting a rectal suppository?
Sim's
Most oral medications use a ____ action, which results in medication being carried through the body by the bloodstream.
Systemic
What task should be completed regularly to ensure that no drugs have been stolen or misplaced?
Take inventory of all medications
Which of the following is the best way to dispose of expired medications?
Take medications to the pharmacy for incineration
How can an air bubble be expelled from a syringe?
Tap barrel and push plunger to release
What is the therapeutic effect of a drug?
The desired effect
Which of the following is true of needles?
The higher the gauge, the smaller the diameter
What is drip set?
The number of drops it takes to equal 1 milliliter.
What kind of drug is used to treat conditions and symptoms?
Therapeutic drug
Why might a medical assistant use the physician's desk reference?
To confirm the correct spelling of a medication
What does it mean to dispense a drug?
To hand over a drug to be taken at another time
What should be done to ensure that medication is given to the right patient?
Use two forms of identification
Under what circumstances should water be offered to a patient after the administration of oral medication?
Water should be offered as long as it does not interfere with the drug effects.
Which are the most frequently-used drug routes?
Parenteral and oral
Which of the following statements about preparing medication is correct?
Do not let prepared medications out of your sight
With whom must a medical provider register in order to prescribe, dispense, or administer controlled substances?
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
What route can be used to administer solid drugs?
Oral, buccal, sublingual
Which drug route is administered by injection or IV?
Parenteral
An immunization is an example of a ____ drug.
Preventative
Which classification of controlled substances contains drugs that are not approved for medical use?
Schedule I
Which drug route would involve placing a tablet under the tongue?
Sublingual
How should topical medications be applied to the skin?
With gentle strokes