Pharmacology week 4 review

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

CALCULATE THE INFUSION RATE IN ML/HR: 1000 ML OF 0.9% NORMAL SALINE OVER 8 HOURS

125 mL//hr

MAJOR ADVERSE EFFECT RELATED TO ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENT (STROKE, PULMONARY EMBOLI)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR MISSED DOSE OF ORAL CONTRACEPTION

-1 MISSED DOSE; TAKE 2 THE NEXT DAY -2 MISSED DOSES; TAKE 2 THE NEXT DAY & 2 MORE THE FOLLOWING DAY -3 MISSED DOSES; USE ALTERNATIVE CONTRACEPTION

NURSING CONSIDERATIONS FOR SODIUM BICARBONATE

-AVOID USE IN THOSE RECEIVING CONTINUOUS GI SUCTIONING -MONITOR ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS -CAUTION WITH RENAL & CARDIAC IMPAIRMENT

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HYPERVOLEMIA

-BOUNDING PULSE -HYPERTENSION -CRACKLES UPON AUSCULTATION -PITTING EDEMA -WEIGHT GAIN

REDUCES THE EFFECTS OF PHENYTOIN, ANTICOAGULANTS, THYROID MEDICATIONS, AND BLACK COHOSH (HERB)

-ESTRADIOL (ESTRADERM) AND -CONJUGATED ESTROGENS (PREMARIN)

ADMINISTRATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (K-DUR)

-GIVE WITH FOOD -DO NOT CRUSH EXTENDED-RELEASE TABLETS -DO NOT GIVE IV PUSH -MONITOR FOR GI UPSET & ESOPHAGITIS

CAUSES OF RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS

-HYPERVENTILATION (EXCESS CO2 LOSS)

MANIFESTATIONS OF VIRILIZATION

-MALES (ACNE, PRIAPISM, INCREASED FACIAL/BODY HAIR, PENILE ENLARGEMENT) -FEMALES (CESSATION OF MENSES, HIRUTISM, LOWERING OF VOICE, OVERGROWTH OF CLITORIS)

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HYPOKALEMIA

-SHALLOW RESPIRATIONS -FLAT T WAVES ON EK -MUSCLE WEAKNESS -CRAMPS

PATIENT EDUCATION REGARDING DIURETIC THERAPY

-TAKE EARLY IN THE DAY -MONITOR WEIGHT & BP (ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION) -REPORT DEHYDRATION DIETARY MODIFICATION

NORMAL RANGE FOR SODIUM

135-145 mEq/L

A NURSE IS CARING FOR A 1-MONTH-OLD INFANT WHO WEIGHS 3500 G AND IS PRESCRIBED A DOSE OF CEPHAZOLIN 50 MG/KG BY INTERMITTENT IV BOLUS THREE TIMES DAILY. HOW MANY MG SHOULD THE NURSE ADMINISTER PER DOSE?

175mg

A NURSE IS CARING FOR AN ADOLESCENT CLIENT WHO HAS PNEUMONIA AND A PRESCRIPTION FOR CEFPODOXIME 5 MG/KG PO EVERY 12 HR FOR 5 DAYS. THE CLIENT WEIGHS 88 LB. HOW MANY MG SHOULD THE NURSE ADMINISTER PER DOSE?

200mg

FINASTERIDE (PROSCAR)

BPH

MAY NOT DONATE BLOOD IF TAKING THIS MEDICATION

FINASTERIDE (PROSCAR)

SHOULD NOT BE HANDLED BY PREGNANT WOMEN

FINASTERIDE (PROSCAR)

DIURETIC THAT WORKS ON THE DISTAL TUBLUE

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE (HCTZ)

ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE ASSOCIATED WITH DECREASED OR ABSENT DEEP TENDON REFLEXES (DTR)

HYPERMAGNESEMIA

CAUSES OF RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

HYPOVENTILATION, ANESTHESIA, OBSTRUCTIVE RESPIRATORY DISORDERS

IMBALANCES ASSOCIATED WITH FUROSEMIDE (LASIX)

HYPOVOLEMIA & HYPOKALEMIA

MEDICATION THAT IS ONLY EFFECTIVE UP TO 5 DAYS AFTER UNPROTECTED SEX

LEVONORGRESTREL (PLAN B)

USED TO TREAT ENDOMETRIORSIS AND DYSFUNCTIONAL UTERINE BLEEDING

MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE (PROVERA)

MAJOR SAFETY CONSIDERATION FOR SODIUM IMBALANCES

NEUROLOGIC CHANGES (SEIZURES, CEREBRAL EDEMA, ACUTE MENTAL STATUS CHANGES, CONFUSION)

FINASTERIDE (PROSCAR)

Prostate Anti-inflammatory

TAMSULOSIN (FLOMAX)

RELAXES SMOOTH MUSCLE OF THE BLADDER AND PROSTATE RELIEVING OBSTRUCTION

DO NOT GIVE WITH NITROGLYCERIN

SLIDENAFIL (VIAGRA)

DIURETIC THAT MAY RESULT IN HYPERKALEMIA

SPIRONOLACTONE (ALDACTONE)

Tamsulosin (Flomax) adverse effects

headache abnormal ejaculation rhinitis hypotension

CALCULATE TOTAL INTAKE: 1 CUP OF JELLO, 4 OZ COFFEE, 30 ML WATER

390 mL

DIETARY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUROSEMIDE (LASIX)

HIGH POTASSIUM (BANANAS)

MEDICATION USED TO DECREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE

MANNITOL


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