Practice Quiz Chapter 4

Abductor muscle: a. Pertains to both sides b. Bending forward c. Carries a limb toward the body d. Located proximally e. Carries a limb away from the body

Carries a limb away from the body

Epithelium: a. Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin b. Above the stomach c. Adipose tissue d. Connective tissue that binds muscles to bones e. Membrane surrounding bone

a. Surface cells that line internal organs and are found in the skin

-trophy: a. nourishment, development b. stop, control c. to measure

a. nourishment, development

epi-: a. above b. beneath c. between

above

Without oxygen: a. anocksia b. anoxia c. aoxyia

anoxia

Before meals: Select one: a. Anti cibum b. Ante cibum c. Antenatal d. Postpartum e. Prenatal

ante cibum

Before birth: a. antipartem b. antepartum c. antipartum

antepartum

Foreign substance: a. antigen b. antegen c. antigene

antigen

Against infection: a. antisespsis b. antesepsis c. antisepsis

antisepsis

Not breathing: a. afpnea b. apnea c. alpha

apnea

ab-: a. away from b. beneath c. toward

away from

Retroperitoneal: a. Region of the stomach b. Behind the abdomen c. Within the chest d. Below the pelvis e. Within the abdomen

b. Behind the abdomen Correct

Antibodies: a. Produced by erythrocytes to fight disease b. Protein substances made by leukocytes c. Bacteria d. Phagocytes e. Antibiotics

b. Protein substances made by leukocytes Correct

Tachycardia: a. Inability to swallow b. Rapid breathing c. Bad, painful swallowing d. Rapid heartbeat Correct e. Near the windpipe

b. Rapid breathing

para-: a. all b. abnormal, beside, near c. surrounding

b. abnormal, beside, near

dys-: a. through, complete b. against, opposite c. bad, painful, difficult

bad, painful, difficult

ante-: a. after b. against c. before

before

meta-: a. beyond, change b. bad c. large

beyond, change

Both sides: a. bilateral b. bilaterel c. bilataral

bilateral

New: a. neo- b. macro- c. para-

neo

-partum: a. birth, labor b. to measure c. to grow

birth, labor

Slow heartbeat: a. bradycardia b. bradicardea c. bradicardia

bradycardia

-pnea: a. drooping, sagging, prolapse b. breathing c. flow, discharge

breathing

Symphysis: a. Bifurcation b. Living organisms that grow together for mutual benefit c. Bones that grow together, as in the pelvis d. Synthesis of substances e. Symptoms occurring together

c. Bones that grow together, as in the pelvis

Metamorphosis: a. Precancerous b. Paralysis of limbs c. Change in shape or form d. After death e. Spread of a cancerous growth

c. Change in shape or form

Dia-: a. Near b. Flow c. Complete, through d. Down, lack of e. Against

c. Complete, through Correct

Located on the dorsal side of an endocrine gland in the neck: . Adrenal glands b. Mammary glands c. Parathyroid glands d. Salivary glands e. Pituitary gland

c. Parathyroid glands

hypo-: a. surrounding b. above, excessive c. deficient, under

c. deficient, under

con- a. against b. out, outside c. with, together

c. with, together

Pertaining to the opposite side: a. Bilateral b. Contralateral c. Contraindication d. Ipsilateral e. Unilateral

contralateral

A congenital anomaly: a. Pseudocyesis b. Hemiglossectomy c. Cerebral ischemia Incorrect d. Syndactyly e. Acromegaly

d. Syndactyly

necr/o: a. rule, order b. to bind, tie, connect c. death

death

Lack of water: a. dehydration b. dehydrashun c. dehidration

dehydration

-plasia: a. stop, control b. breathing c. development, formation

development

Dyspnea: a. Inability to breathe b. Abnormal formation c. Inability to sleep d. Difficult breathing e. Condition of lack of water

difficulty breathing

cata-: a. before, forward b. up c. down

down

Recombinant DNA: a. Antibodies made against normal tissue b. Artificial kidney machine c. Backward development d. Pregnancy that is out of place e. Insertion of gene from one organism into another organism

e. Insertion of gene from one organism into another organism Correct

Symbiosis: a. Symmetric organs b. Biopsy c. Prolapse of the uterus Incorrect d. Group of symptoms e. Parasitism is an example

e. Parasitism is an example

Antigens a. Produced by antibodies b. Antitoxins c. Penicillins Incorrect d. Antibiotics e. Streptococci

e. Streptococci

Feeling of well-being:

euphoria

Protrusion of an eyeball: a. Exopthalmos b. Ectopic c. Exophthalmos d. Inguinal hernia e. Cystocele

exophthalmos

-rrhea a. flow, discharge b. nourishment, development c. structure, formation

flow, discharge

Half: a. dia b. bi- c. hemi

hemi-, semi-

Excessive sugar in the blood: a. Hematuria b. Hyperglycemia c. Hypoglycemia d. Hypodermic e. Glycosuria

hyperglycemia

endo-: a. out, away from b. out, outside c. in, within

in;within

Hypertrophy: a. Increase in cell size; increased development b. Underdeveloped c. Poor development d. Newborn e. Increase in cell numbers Feedback

increase in cell size

seps/o a. infection b. protection c. poison

infection

Between: a. infra- b. inter- c. intra-

inter

Pertaining to between the ribs: a. Infracostal b. Intercostal c. Costochondral d. Intracostal e. Mediastinal

intercostal

poly-: a. many, much b. through c. abnormal, beside, near

many, much

Small: a. supra- b. micro- c. pre-

micro

All: a. pan- b. para- c. per

pan

Through the skin: a.percutanous b. pericutaneus c. percutaneous

percutaneous

Surrounding: a. peri- b. per c. pre-

peri

Symptoms preceding an illness: a. Euphoria b. Apnea c. Prognosis d. Prodrome e. Syndrome

prodrome

Return of disease symptoms: a. Syndrome b. Relapse c. Remission d. Prolapse e. Prodrome

relapse

cost/o: a. ribs b. to cut c. wrist bones

rib

Brady-: a. Slow b. Fast c. Short d. Large e. Bad

slow

brady-: a. slow b. fast c. with, together

slow

Ultrasonography: a. Amniocentesis b. X-ray recording of sound waves c. Abdominal x-ray recording d. Radioactive material is injected and sound waves are recorded e. Sound waves and echoes are used to create an image

sound waves and echoes are used to create an image

Fast: a. tachy- b. brady- c. hypo-

tachy-

Percutaneous: a. Surrounding a bone b. Through the skin c. Surrounding cartilage d. Within a vein e. Through a vein

through the skin

gloss/o: a. sugar b. tongue c. shape, form

tongue

ad-: a. with, together b. toward c. away from

toward

ana-: a. in, within b. before, forward c. up, apart

up, apart

intra-: Select one: a. within b. above c. between

within

carp/o: a. wrist bones b. rig c. to cut

wrist bones