Prep U Oncology CH 15 Med Surg
A patient with cancer who developed neutropenia several days ago has consequently been placed in a single-bed room that has positive pressure. His daughter has just come to visit her father after arriving from her home in another state and has asked you for his room number. You notice that the daughter has reddened eyes, sniffles, and a dry cough. What instruction should you provide to the daughter?
"Even though it might be difficult, it's best for your father's health if you get well before visiting him in person, since he's so vulnerable right now."
A patient will be having an endoscopic procedure with a diagnostic biopsy. What type of biopsy does the nurse explain will remove an entire piece of suspicious tissue?
Excisional biopsy pg. 322
A client diagnosed with acute myelocytic leukemia has been receiving chemotherapy. During the last 2 cycles of chemotherapy, the client developed severe thrombocytopenia requiring multiple platelet transfusions. The client is now scheduled to receive a third cycle. How can the nurse best detect early signs and symptoms of thrombocytopenia?
Closely observe the client's skin for petechiae and bruising. pg. 363
The nurse at the clinic explains to the patient that the surgeon will be removing a mole on the patient's back that has the potential to develop into cancer. The nurse informs the patient that this is what type of procedure?
Prophylactic pg. 323
Which of the following does a nurse have to assess during the bone marrow transplant (BMT) procedure?
Psychological status pg. 338
When the client complains of increased fatigue following radiotherapy, the nurse knows this is most likely to be related to which factor?
Radiation can result in myelosuppression. pg. 365
The drug interleukin-2 is an example of which type of biologic response modifier?
Cytokine pg. 321
A nurse is administering daunorubicin through a peripheral I.V. line when the client complains of burning at the insertion site. The nurse notes no blood return from the catheter and redness at the I.V. site. The client is most likely experiencing which complication?
Extravasation pg. 331
What should the nurse tell a client who is about to begin chemotherapy and is anxious about hair loss?
The client should consider getting a wig or cap prior to beginning treatment. pg. 350
A client with metastatic pancreatic cancer underwent surgery to remove a malignant tumor in the pancreas. Despite the tumor being removed, the physician informs the client that chemotherapy must be started. Why might the physician opt for chemotherapy?
To prevent metastasis pg. 328
The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign tumor is of most concern to the nurse?
Tumor pressure against normal tissues pg. 313
The nurse evaluates teaching as effective when a female client states that she will
Use sunscreen when outdoors. pg. 350
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with cancer. Which of the following therapies is used to treat something other than cancer?
Electroconvulsive therapy pg. 321
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy and has a platelet count of 30,000/mm3. Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?
"I floss my teeth every morning." pg. pp. 346-356.
A client is recovering from a craniotomy with tumor debulking. Which comment by the client indicates to the nurse a correct understanding of what the surgery entailed?
"I guess the doctor could not remove the entire tumor." pg. 322
The nurse is caring for a client is scheduled for chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I hope they find a bone marrow donor who matches." pg. 336
Which statement by a client undergoing external radiation therapy indicates the need for further teaching?
"I'm worried I'll expose my family members to radiation." pg. 328
A bowel resection is scheduled for a client with the diagnosis of colon cancer with metastasis to the liver and bone. Which statement by the nurse best explains the purpose of the surgery?
"Tumor removal will promote comfort." pg. 323
After cancer chemotherapy, a client experiences nausea and vomiting. The nurse should assign highest priority to which intervention?
Administering metoclopramide and dexamethasone as ordered pg. 332
The nurse is conducting a screening for familial predisposition to cancer. Which element should the nurse note as a possible indication of hereditary cancer syndrome?
An aunt and uncle diagnosed with cancer pg. 315
A client complains of sporadic epigastric pain, yellow skin, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and fatigue. Suspecting gallbladder disease, the physician orders a diagnostic workup, which reveals gallbladder cancer. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this client?
Anticipatory grieving pg. 361
Which type of vaccine uses the client's own cancer cells, which are killed and prepared for injection back into the client?
Autologous pg. 337
Which of the following advice does the nurse offer clients who are undergoing unsealed radiation therapy to reduce exposure?
Avoid kissing and sexual contact. pg.
The nurse is providing client teaching for a client undergoing chemotherapy. What dietary modifications should the nurse advise?
Avoid spicy and fatty foods. pg.349
A client receiving external radiation to the left thorax to treat lung cancer has a nursing diagnosis of Risk for impaired skin integrity. Which intervention should be part of this client's care plan?
Avoiding using soap on the irradiated areas pg. 347
The patient diagnosed with thrombocytopenia is at risk for which of the following adverse effects:
Bleeding pg. 333
Which should a nurse thoroughly evaluate before a bone marrow transplant (BMT) procedure?
Blood studies pg. 336
A client undergoes a biopsy of a suspicious lesion. The biopsy report classifies the lesion according to the TNM staging system as follows: TIS, N0, M0. What does this classification mean?
Carcinoma in situ, no abnormal regional lymph nodes, and no evidence of distant metastasis pg. 321
Which occurs when fluid accumulates in the pericardial space and compresses the heart?
Cardiac tamponade pg. 315
What foods should the nurse suggest that the patient consume less of in order to reduce nitrate intake because of the possibility of carcinogenic action?
Ham and bacon pg. 316
Which of the following is a characteristic of a malignant tumor?
It gains access to the blood and lymphatic channels. pg. 313
A decrease in circulating white blood cells (WBCs) is referred to as
Leukopenia pg. 362
According to the tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification system, T0 means there is
No evidence of primary tumor pg. 321
Which type of surgery is used in an attempt to relieve complications of cancer?
Palliative pg. 323
Palliation refers to
Relief of symptoms of disease and promotion of comfort and quality of life. pg. 310
A client is receiving chemotherapy to treat breast cancer. Which assessment finding indicates a chemotherapy-induced complication?
Serum potassium level of 2.6 mEq/L pg. 334
Which of the following are true statements about effective radiation therapy? Select all that apply.
Slower-growing tissues at rest (muscle) are more radioresistant. Tumors that are well oxygenated are more sensitive to radiation. Tumors that are small in size and dividing rapidly are more sensitive. pp. 324-325.
A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. Which assessment finding places the client at the greatest risk for an infection?
Stage 3 pressure ulcer on the left heel pg. 364
A nurse is administering a chemotherapeutic medication to a client, who reports generalized itching and then chest tightness and shortness of breath. The nurse immediately
Stops the chemotherapeutic infusion pg. 331
A nurse is administering daunorubicin (DaunoXome) to a patient with lung cancer. Which situation requires immediate intervention?
The I.V. site is red and swollen. pg. pp. 331-332.
Which of the following would be inconsistent as a common side effect of chemotherapy?
Weight Gain pg. pp. 332-334.
While administering cisplatin (Platinol-AQ) to a client, the nurse assesses swelling at the insertion site. The first action of the nurse is to
Discontinue the intravenous medication. pg. 335
When caring for an older client who is receiving external beam radiation, which is the key point for the nurse to incorporate into the plan of care?
Inspect the skin frequently. pg. 325
Which primary cancer treatment goal is prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth?
Control pg. 321
What intervention should the nurse provide to reduce the incidence of renal damage when a patient is taking a chemotherapy regimen?
Encourage fluid intake to dilute the urine. pg. 351
A side-effect of chemotherapy is renal damage. To prevent this, the nurse should:
Encourage fluid intake, if possible, to dilute the urine. pg. 333
A client with a brain tumor is undergoing radiation and chemotherapy for treatment of cancer. The client has recently reported swelling in the gums, tongue, and lips. Which is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Stomatitis pg. 345
A nurse is performing a home visit for a client who received chemotherapy within the past 24 hours. The nurse observes a small child playing in the bathroom, where the toilet lid has been left up. Based on these observations, the nurse modifies the client's teaching plan to include:
chemotherapy exposure and risk factors. pg. 336
The nurse is evaluating the client's risk for cancer and recommends changes when the client states she
eats red meat such as steaks or hamburgers every day pg. 316
