Project Management Assessments
Estimate Activity Durations
Activity Resource Requirements is an input to which of the following processes:
The project charter authorizes you to use organizational resources to accomplish the objectives of the project.
An organization is starting a new project. For the initial phase, the director has decided to use a project charter. As a project manager, why would you be encouraged by this plan?
Relies on the actual cost of previous, similar projects as the basis for estimating the cost of the current project.
Analogous cost estimating:
Requirements documentation
As project manager, you are about to start the define scope process. You have the project charter, what other input do you need?
Organizational Process Asset
Carson has created a template for all of the project managers in his organization to use when starting new contracts. This is an example of a(n):
Change Control Board
Chenise has written a formal request asking for to substitute one part for another because the original part is no longer available. Even though they are almost identical, the new part is slightly more expensive. When finished, Chenise will send her change request to:
Material
Cost estimates include all of the following resource categories EXCEPT
Adding resources shortens activity durations
Crashing a network schedule works only when________________________.
review the estimating method.
Hanna and her project team are reviewing the budget of the office building they just completed. The estimates are almost all different from the actual costs. Her team should:
$15
On Paul's project, the earned value (EV) is $1,115 and the actual cost (AC) is $1,100. What is the cost variance (CV)?
Using a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters, such as cost, budget, and duration.
Parametric estimating involves:
all of these
Project Cost Management includes _________________________ so that the project can be completed within budget.
Relevant, Time-Bound
SMART goal stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable , _____________, and ___________________.
ahead of schedule and under budget.
Simon is managing a simple project that involves painting the inside of a square room. On this project, only four walls will be painted. The project will last four days and one wall a day will be painted at the budgeted cost of $50 per wall. At the end of day 2, Simon reports the following status: 3 walls are complete and, so far, the total expenses are $120. The project is
$100
Simon is managing a simple project that involves painting the inside of a square room. On this project, only four walls will be painted. The project will last four days and one wall a day will be painted at the budgeted cost of $50 per wall. At the end of day 2, Simon reports the following status: 3 walls are complete and, so far, the total expenses are $120. What is the planned value (PV)?
Stakeholder
The Work Breakdown Structure can BEST be thought of as an effective aid for __________ communications.
Mandatory dependency
The blueprints for the new construction projects have been completed and construction is ready to begin. While the organization was thinking about erecting a modular structure, they decided on a more traditional approach. The foundation will be poured and cured before the framing begins. This is an example of:
Project Manager
The board of directors at ABC company has asked the Paola to plan a company picnic. In this scenario, the Paola is the
Cost Estimates
You would like to compare financially the costs involved in your project with other similar projects done by your organization in the past. A good way to do these comparisons is by using:
Scope Statement
You've been put in-charge of a project that is in its first release. Which document should you read to identify the project constraints and the acceptance criteria?
Scope Statement
You've been put in-charge of a project. Which document should you read to identify the project constraints and the acceptance criteria?
Project Management Plan
Jenny, a project manager with ABS construction is creating a master blueprint for the office building her company has been hired to construct. The document includes the budget, scope, resources and schedule and will need signatures from each key stakeholder. Jenny is creating a(n)
Business case
Which of the following is the document that justifies the required investment?
Define Activities
Which of the following may generate a milestone list:
Local Restaurants
Which of the following would NOT be a stakeholder for the Parent-Teacher-Student Association (PTSA)?
Analogous
Your task is to set up a set of high-end servers in a data center. You are very familiar with the process since you have set up 6 other similar data centers for the organization. Which techique will you use for determining the project time line?
The actual final cost of the last project
All of the following choices represent inputs to the activity resource estimating process EXCEPT:
Organizational Process Assets
All the following tools can be used for cost estimating EXCEPT:
Cost budgeting
Project Cost Management includes all of the following functions EXCEPT
parametric estimating
Recently, Mark completed the management of a construction project. The structure cost approximately $250 per square foot to build. Mark is estimating the cost of building a new structure that is very similar this one. As a cost estimate, he will use $250 times the number of proposed square feet. Mark is relying on
Incorporating time buffers into the activity duration estimates
Reserve Analysis involves:
$150
Simon is managing a simple project that involves painting the inside of a square room. On this project, only four walls will be painted. The project will last four days and one wall a day will be painted at the budgeted cost of $50 per wall. At the end of day 2, Simon reports the following status: 3 walls are complete and, so far, the total expenses are $120. What is the EV?
All of these
The logical relationships under Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) include: a. Start-to-finish b. Finish-to-start c. Start-to-start d. All of these
budget at completion (BAC).
The total planned value for the project is also know as
Put extra resources on those tasks that are on the critical path.
To crash a schedule you should:
SV=EV-PV
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating schedule variance?
CPI=EV/AC
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating the cost performance index (CPI)?
Resource leveling
Your project is experiencing resource constraints at certain times in the project timeline, requiring you to adjust start and finish dates on the schedule. What tool is best to use in this situation?
Reserve analysis
Your team is reviewing the project activities and has started to estimate the durations of the work packages identified in the WBS. Some of these work packages and activities have significant uncertainty associated with them for which the team has created contingency buffers. The tool and technique that is used for this process is called:
Temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.
A project can be defined as a:
Sequence Activities
A project manager is identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities of an IT project. He is undertaking which of the following process?
Create WBS
Decomposition is an important tool used to
SMART goal
In order to establish myself as an expert, I will write a 150-page book on social media by writing one chapter per month (or three to five pages per week). The book will be completed in 10 months, and then I will search for a publisher or explore self-publishing.This is an example of a(n):
Requirements Traceability Matrix
In your project, you want to ensure that each requirement adds business value by linking it to the business and project objectives. This also provides a means to track requirements throughout the project life cycle, helping to ensure that requirements approved in the requirements documentation are delivered at the end of the project. The document that helps to achieve this is called:
Finish-to-Start
Jasmine is very excited as she will be having her own apartment soon. She is just waiting for the day when she will get possession of her new home. However, she cannot start interior work unless the builder hands over keys of home after completion of electricity work. What kind of logical relationship can be said between these two activities?
Matrix
Jeff is a science teacher and Celeste is a computer programming teacher at a high school. The school they work in allows them to co-teach lessons based on their area of expertise. Their students are creating a program to anticipate the temperature based on measurements taken for an ecosystem prediction project. Jeff and Celeste work in which type of an organizational structure?
Time
Kayla and Sam would like to create a community garden it the spring of the following year. They are creating a timeline to determine when each part of the garden should be completed. This is an example of which core function in project management:
Cost
Kayla and Sam would like to create a community garden to feed 50 families. The need $200 to get the project started and they already have a $50 donation. This is an example of which core function in project management:
Scope
Kayla and Sam would like to create a community garden. They are discussing the size, location and resources available for the project. This is an example of which core function in project management:
Quality
Kayla and Sam would like to expand their community garden so they can open a roadside shop. They are trying new varieties of seed to see which produces the best taste. This is an example of which core function in project management:
Scope Baseline
Kimberly is deciding the details of her companies annual family day picnic deciding they will have food, entertainment for children and adults, and a family gift. She is putting these details into the project management plan. This information would be part of the:
Cost Performance Baseline
Kimberly is determining the how much money she has available for the food, entertainment, and facilities for her companies annual family day picnic. She will use this to help keep the project on budget. In the project management plan, this is the:
Closing
Matthew and his team are discussing what went well and documenting lessons learned during their recent project. This is what stage of project management?
environmental enterprise factors
Matthew would like to host a back to school party at his house. Matthew talks to his parents, checks his personal calendar and the school calendar for conflicts (such as athletic events or schools socials) to assist him in the planning process. These are best referred to as
Communication
Melana sets up a group chat with everyone working with her on a science project so they can collaborate easily. This an example of which project facilitating function:
Procurement
Ms. McKormick is checking several stores online and in person to find the best quality and prices to purchase props for the upcoming play at school. This an example of which project facilitating function:
Estimate Activity Durations
Parametric Estimating is done as a part of which process
Sequence activities
Project schedule network diagram is an important output of which of the following processes?
gold plating.
Rachel is a ring designer. She is working on a custom project for a long-time customer. After they decided on the look of the ring, Rachel decides the 2 small diamonds would look nice on either side of the sapphire the customer has choose, but she adds them without discussing the idea with her customer. In project management, this is an example of:
Estimate Activity Durations
Reserve Analysis is a technique for:
Develop Schedule
Resource Leveling is a technique for:
Resource Leveling
Resource reallocation from non-critical to critical activities is an example of which Project Scheduling technique
Project Manager
Sam is coordinating all activities related to prom to make sure everything is ready by the scheduled date. She is best described as which one of the following?
Stakeholder Analysis
Sarah is in charge of planning the Prom. She is brainstorming a list of everyone she thinks needs to be involved the planning process. Sarah is beginning
Defect Repair
Scott has ordered all the decorations for the upcoming prom. All of the decorative lighting arrives damaged. Scott calls the company and initiates a return of the broken items, but goes over to Party Super Center to purchase new lighting. This an example of:
Forming
Shelton is the president of FBLA, during the first meeting, everyone is quiet and relies on Shelton to lead the conversation. This team is in which stage of group development?
Storming
Shelton, the FBLA president, is trying to plan for the upcoming competitive event conference, but everyone is has different opinions and keep arguing about the plans. This team is in which stage of group development?
Projectized
The organizational structure in which the project manager has the greatest amount of authority is a:
Project Management Plan
Vicki is creating a master blueprint summarizing the cost, schedule and scope of the upcoming recital at the dance studio she manages for each of the instructors and parents. Vicki is creating a(n):
Collect Requirements, Define Scope, Create WBS, Verify Scope
What is the correct order of the Scope Management processes?
Work Package
What is the lowest level of WBS components known as?
Rolling Wave Planning
What is the term for an iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail, while the work in the future is planned at a higher level
Create a scope statement
What should be done by the project manager to ensure that all work in the project is included?
Variance analysis
What tool or technique would a project manager use to control scope?
Develop Schedule
What-if scenario analysis is done as a part of which process:
Project sponsor or customer
Which of the following individuals in most crucial in validating scope?
Expert Judgement
Which of the following is NOT an input for creating a project charter?
Variance Analysis
Which of the following is a tool and technique used in controlling scope of a project?
Project Charter
Which of the following is a valid input to the collect requirements process?
Scope Baseline
Which of the following is not used as an input for the Validate Scope process?
Customer acceptance of project deliverables.
Which of the following is the KEY output of Verify Scope process?
Project scope statement, WBS, WBS Dictionary
You are a new project manager that is replacing a previous project manager. You want to know more about the scope baseline of the project. Which three documents will be most useful to you?
Keep decomposing tasks until you reach an amount of work that is small enough to reliably estimate required resources and duration.
You are creating your WBS and find that you keep decomposing tasks into smaller and smaller units. How can you tell when you are done?
fast tracking
You are managing an internal project, the deadlines are set and work has been started. Senior management decides to finish the project sooner than planned. You decide to start the project activities sooner and overlap some of them. This technique is called:
Collect Requirements: Tools and Techiques
You conducted several brainstorming sessions with client stakeholders and used the Delphi technique. You also intend to conduct focus groups. Which process are you most probably doing?
Define Scope
You've just completed the Collect Requirements process. Which Scope Management process would you implement next?
Mandatory dependencies
Your organization wants to launch a soft drink in the market. You are working as a project manager for the project. It is one of the important activities to get 'pass' certificate from the government's food and drinks safety department. It will be illegal to launch the soft drink without obtaining safety certificate from government. What type of dependency is identified in this activity?
Reserve analysis
Your team is reviewing the project activities and has started to estimate the duration of the work packages identified in the WBS. Some of these work packages and activities have significant uncertainty associated with them for which the team has created contingency buffers. The tool and technique that is used for this process is called:
Statement of Work
Zeek is initiating a new project. He is taking time to write a detail description of the project including objectives, scope and schedule. This is referred to as a(n):
human resources
Abel is a construction project manager working on a new office building. He is currently hiring for brick masons, plumbers, painters and electricians for the project. These would be examples of which project function:
Requirements Traceability Matrix
After delivering a release, the client is adamant that certain features of the software do not provide any business value. Which document can you share with the client to show how the features directly correspond to business needs and requirements stated at the being of the project?
Monitor and Control
Cheryl is watching the weather forecast for an outdoor senior picnic project that she planned to determine whether the picnic will need to be moved indoors. Which project process stage is Cheryl in?
Collect Requirements: Tools and Techniques
Chris and his project team are setting up focus groups to determine which direction the company should go with their latest software update. In Project Scope Management, this is part of which process?
project celebration.
Hanna schedules a dinner for all of the key stakeholders on the recent office building project. Everyone is excited about the success of the building, but sad they will no longer be working together on a daily basis. In project management, this is called:
Requirements Traceability Matrix
After delivery, the client is adamant that certain features of the software do not provide any business value. Which document can you share with the client to show how the features directly correspond to business needs and requirements stated at the being of the project?
Tell the stakeholder the scope cannot be added.
During a meeting with some of the project stakeholders, the project manager is asked to add work to the project scope. The project manager had access to correspondence about the project before the project charter was signed and remembers that the project sponsor specifically denied funding for the scope mentioned by the stakeholders'. The BEST thing for the project manager to do is to :
Performing
Each of the members of FBLA are working together to create a float for the homecoming parade. This team is in which stage of group development?
Schedule Baseline
Kimberly has been asked to set up a timeline for each of the tasks necessary for her companies family day picnic to be successful. In the project management plan, this is called the:
Project Close Management
Hanna is creating a report outlining the overview of the office building project her company just completed. This task is one of the parts included in:
document archive
Hanna is filing the Charter documents, Scope statement, Original budget and Change documents for the office building they just completed. In project close management, this is an example of:
gold plating
Kendra is a photographer. After taking photos of a teenage girl, she decides to use an airbrushing tool to digitally remove a scar on the girls face without asking. In project management, this is an example of:
What work is to be completed during the project and What deliverables need to be produced by the project
What does a project scope statement document?
WBS & WBS Dictionary
Completion of a product scope is measured against:
Develop Schedule
Critical path method is used in which of the following processes:
Deliverable
Denis has submitted the initial plans for the office building his company is designing for a client. In project management, the plans would be considered a(n):
Preventative Action
Dennis is in chair of the prom committee. The DJ the committee contracted is charging an additional $50 to work with a group of high school students. Dennis suggests reducing decorations so the prom stays within budget. This is an example of:
WBS dictionary.
During project executing, a team member comes to project manager because he is not sure of what work needs to be accomplished on the project. Which of the following documents contains the detailed description of work packages?
Initiating
Grace is working with her new team to define the scope of the project and identifying stakeholders. What stage of project management is this?
conveying the deliverable
Hanna delivered the keys of the new office building her company finished to the new owners. This is an example of:
Monitoring and Controlling
Ian is tracking all of the resources used during the construction project he is managing to make sure the project stays within budget. This is what stage of project management?
a severe thunderstorm
Steve's is responsible to planning the company picnic. The team has chosen a date in mid-august for the event. Which of the following is an example project risk?
Corrective Action
Susie is planning a family vacation for spring break. She has booked the hotels, planned sighting seeing activities and estimated fuel expenses for the drive. A major storm hits the country closing the amusement park they planned to visit. As an alternative, Susie and her family decide to take a whale watching trip. This is an example of:
Executing
The FBLA club is decorating the float for the homecoming parade. What stage of project management is this?
a summary description of the project's original content and end product, including basic budget and timeline data
The Scope Baseline is:
project sponsor
The board of directors at ABC company has asked the Paola to plan a company picnic. In this scenario, the board of directors is the
scope creep
The city counsel has decided to contract with ABC Playsets to construct a play space at the local park. After the initial plans and budget were approved, the counsel decides to add funding for an additional play area for younger children and increase the size of the initial set for older children. In project management, this is an example of
Bottom-up Estimating
The method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the WBS is known as:
