Prokaryotic - Eukaryotic Cells

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Eukaryotic

Animal cells

Prokaryotic

Bacteria Cyanobacteria

What are the similarities of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

Both contain DNA, has a cell membrane,has cytoplasm, has ribosomes, and cell wall (eukar-plant only).

Prokaryotic and some eukaryotic plant cells

Cell Wall

Eukaryotic

Cells in your body

Prokaryotic

Cells that do not have a nuclear membrane.

Prokaryotic

Cells that do not have a nucleus.

Prokaryotic

Cells that do not have an organized nucleus.

Prokaryotic

Cells that do not have complex, membrane-bound organelles.

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Cells that have a cell membrane made of lipids (fats), proteins, and carbohydrates.

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Cells that have chromosome(s).

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Cells that have genetic material. (DNA)

Eukaryotic

Cells that have mitochondria

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Cells that have ribosomes.

Eukaryotic

Cells that have vacuoles

Eukaryotic

Cells that reproduce asexually by mitosis

Eukaryotic

Cells with a nuclear membrane.

Eukaryotic

Cells with a nucleus

Eukaryotic

Cells with complex organelles.

Eukaryotic

Cells with membrane-bound organelles.

Eukaryotic (animal cell)

Contains DNA in the membrane-bound nucleus.

Eukaryotic (plant cell)

Contains DNA in the membrane-bound nucleus.

Prokaryotic

Contains DNA in the nucleoid

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Contains cytoplasm

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Contains the same type of DNA molecules, meaning the genetic coding is the same.

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Cytoplasm - A gel-like substance that functions to separate the parts inside the cell. It is also a place where a lot of chemical reactions occur that keep the organism alive.

What is the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and have membrane bound organelles, Prokaryotic doesn't.

Prokaryotic

Flagella - whip-like tail to help the cell move

Eukaryotic

Fungi

Eukaryotic

Larger, more complex cells.

Eukaryotic

Plant cells

Eukaryotic

Protists

Prokaryotic

Smaller, more primitive cells.

Neither

Viruses

The cell on the left

Which cell is prokaryotic?

Contains DNA in the prokaryotic cell

nucleoid

Mostly Prokaryotic Sometimes Eukaryotic

small, single-celled organisms

The main difference between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell is _________________________.

the DNA in the prokaryote is not separated from the rest of the cell's contents, while the eukaryotic cell's DNA is enclosed by a true nucleus surrounded by a membrane.


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