Psychology Chapter 6
Which is the correct order of steps in the modeling process?
Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
The person who performs a behavior that serves as an example is called a
Model
Which of the following is not an example of a primary reinforcer?
Money
__________is when you take away a pleasant stimulus to stop a behavior.
Negative punishment
A stimulus that does not initially elicit a response in an organism is a (n)
Neutral stimulus
Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that
Occurs as a result of experience
Rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is
Shaping
Extinction occurs when
The conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus
Who proposed observational learning?
Albert Bandura
In_________the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior
Classical conditioning
Two forms of associative learning are______and
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning
In Pavlov's work with dogs, the psychic secretions were
Conditioned responses
Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development of human being?
Infant sucking on a nipple
In Bandura's Bobo doll study, when the children who watched the aggressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys, they
Kicked and threw the doll
In Watson and Rayner's experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates
Stimulus generalization
Slot machines reward gamblers with money according to which reinforcement schedule?
Variable ratio