Psychology Chapter 6

Which is the correct order of steps in the modeling process?

Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation

The person who performs a behavior that serves as an example is called a

Model

Which of the following is not an example of a primary reinforcer?

Money

__________is when you take away a pleasant stimulus to stop a behavior.

Negative punishment

A stimulus that does not initially elicit a response in an organism is a (n)

Neutral stimulus

Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that

Occurs as a result of experience

Rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior is

Shaping

Extinction occurs when

The conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without being paired with an unconditioned stimulus

Who proposed observational learning?

Albert Bandura

In_________the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior

Classical conditioning

Two forms of associative learning are______and

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning

In Pavlov's work with dogs, the psychic secretions were

Conditioned responses

Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development of human being?

Infant sucking on a nipple

In Bandura's Bobo doll study, when the children who watched the aggressive model were placed in a room with the doll and other toys, they

Kicked and threw the doll

In Watson and Rayner's experiments, Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, and then he began to be afraid of other furry white objects. This demonstrates

Stimulus generalization

Slot machines reward gamblers with money according to which reinforcement schedule?

Variable ratio