Psychology
behavioral approach
studies how organisms learn new behaviors or modify existing ones, depending on whether events in their environments were reward or punish these behaviors
Apple Test
trained introspection
Scientific Behavior > outward, overt mental processes
what are the three keys
Humanistic
3rd force, free will
Wudts
Structuralism-Conscous, in 1879 the 1st psych lab was founded, the father of psych was? also had a student named EB Titcherner. Trained in introspection
psychology
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes, and how they are affected by an organism's physical state, mental state, and external environment.
John B. Watson
Who discovered Behaviorism, obsevable behaviors
William James
Who discovered Functionalism, function or purpose
EB Titcherner
brought schools to the U.S. Structuralism
Sigmund Freud
developed psychoanalytic approach who wrote the book Interpsection of Dreams and had three important students Carl Tung Karen Horney Alfred Alder
Humanistic approach
emphasizes that each individual has great freedom in direction his or her future, large capasity for personal growth, a considerable amount of intrinsic worth, and enormous potential for self fulfillment
Cognitive approach
examines how we process, store and use information and how it influences what we attend to, precieve, learn, remember, beleive, and feel
Cross cultural approach
examines the influence of cultural and ethnic similarities and differences on psychological and social functioning of all cultures members
Biological Approach
focuses on how our genes, hormones, and nervous system interact with our environment to influence learning, emotions, motivation, memory, personality and coping techniques
Gestalt Psych
gives meaning to thoughts, the whole or circle, Max Werthelmer Kurt Koffka Wolfgang Kohler
Scientific
out of the 3 keys which one attempts to understand people not only by thinking about them, but also by learning about them through careful, controlled observations
Mental Processes
out of the 3 keys which one efers to the thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experience privately, which others cannot directly observe.
Behavior
out of the 3 keys which one refers to all of a person's overt actions that others can directly observe. When you walk, speak, throw a Frisbee, or show facial expressions.
Psychoanalysis approach
stresses the influence of unconscious fear, desire, and motivations on thoughts behaviors, and the development of personality traits and psychological problems later in life
Describe Explain Predict Control
what are the 4 goals