Psychology

emotion in faces

Darwin conducted one of the first studies on how people recognize _________ in faces.

Biological, Social, Cultural, Physical, Situational

Determinants of personality:

pyknic, asthenic, athletic, dysplastic

Ernest Kretschmer's Classification of personality characteristics includes:

Self-awareness, Self-regulation, Motivation, Empathy, Social Skills.

Five components of Emotional Intelligence:

motivation-hygiene theory

Herzberg's two-factor theory is ...

Athletic type people

How called are people with slender or slim body?

determines your competencies and individual capacities

IQ ...

Conscious and unconscious mind.

In Freudian theory, the human mind is structured into two main parts:

understanding how personality develops as well as the patterns of thoughts, behaviors, and characteristics that make each individual unique

Personality psychology focuses on ...

any one of a set of behaviors exhibited by gregarious, communal social species, including cooperation, affiliation, altruism and so on

Social behavior ...

the specific circumstance or general environment that serves as a social framework for individual or interpersonal behavior

Social context ...

Set of genetically determined psychic qualities a person possesses.

Temperament is

Greek word

The word "psychology" comes from the

Listen, Empathize, Reflect

Tips for Improving EI:

Individual therapy, Couples therapy, Family therapy, Group therapy

Types of Psychotherapy:

External, internal, steadily, unsteadily

Types of motivation is ...

Happiness, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, Anger, Contempt and Surprise

What emotions suggested Paul Eckman in 1972?

Internal process

What kind of process is motivation?

1970

When did the psychology of health arise?

fear, disgust, anger, surprise, happiness, and sadness

6 types of basic emotions:

an evaluative belief

A norm is

Self-actualization needs

According to Maslow's theory ______ is the highest in the hierarchy.

Philosophy

Beginning of psychology

Biological substrates of behavior and mental states.

Biological psychology is the scientific study of the ...

behavior is regarded as right versus wrong, allowable versus unallowable

A norm indicates the degree to which ...

Values

A norms often derive from ...

a disease which involves both mind and body

A psychosomatic disorder is ...

The study of abnormal behavior and psychopathology

Abnormal psychology is ...

Safety needs

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, when all of the physiological needs are met, people tend to become concerned with which of the following?

the economy, safety and security, arts and culture

Aspects of the social environment include:

Behavior-environment relations

Behaviorists focus on ...

Verbal, Non-Verbal, Written, Visualizations

Categories of communication include:

an individual's intensity, direction and persistence

Choose appropriate definition of Motivation

the transmission of information, which may be by verbal (oral or written) or nonverbal means

Communication -

a process that allows organisms to exchange information by several methods

Communication is ...

determines how you interact and treat people in your life, it shows how you are going to cope with pressures or face the crises

EQ ...

often defined as a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes which in their turn influence thoughts and behavior.

Emotion is ...

Subjective experience, Physiological response, Behavioral or expressive response

Emotion is a complex psychological state that involves three distinct components:

Excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness, and high amounts of emotional expressiveness

Extraversion is ...

an award or a good grade

Extrinsic motivation

refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards.

Extrinsic motivation ... 56.

biological, cultural, family, social, situational

Five personality factors that contribute to the formation and development of a human personality is ...

Openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

Five-factor model of Personality:

basic theories, principles and methods of psychology

General psychology is the study of the

understanding behavioral and contextual factors for health and illness, preventing illness, finding treatments to manage pain

Goals of Health Psychology:

Specialty area that focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors influence health and illness

Health Psychology is ...

focused on educating people about their own health and well-being, so they are perfectly suited to fill this rising demand

Health psychologists are ...

focused on educating people about their own health and well-being, so they are perfectly suited to fill this rising demand

Health psychologists work with ....

Pyknic type people

How called are people who are short and having round body?

The concepts of self, self-esteem, self-actualization, and free will

Humanism embraces

the motivation to engage in a behavior arises from within the individual

Intrinsic motivation is ...

emotional perception, using emotions, understand emotions, manage emotions

Levels of emotional intelligence including ... ​

helping people stop health problems before they start

Many health psychologists work specifically focusing on ...

physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is arranged in which order?

an internal process

Motivation is...

how biological, psychological, and environmental variables contribute to motivation

Motivational psychology is a study of ...

a need, want, interest, or desire that propels someone (or an organism) in a certain direction

Motive (or motivation) is ...

conditions within the individual that are essential and necessary for the maintenance of life and the nurturance of growth and well-being

Needs are ...

Trait characterized by sadness, moodiness, and emotional instability

Neuroticism is ... ​

Psychology is the study of mind and behavior.

Psychology

1879

Psychology as an independent experimental field of study began in

characterizing an approach based on the belief that a psychological component operates in the cause of somatic disturbances

Psychosomatic ...

it's a drive that makes you work toward your goals, to put effort into self-development, and to achieve personal fulfillment

Self-motivation ...

the force that drives you to do things

Self-motivation is ...

generally driven by intrinsic motivation that comes from a sincere wish to achieve and the desire for the inherent rewards associated with it.

Self-motivation is...

Physical, Emotional, Mental, Social

Self-regulation involves the whole person including 4 aspects:

The ability to monitor and manage your energy states, emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in ways that are acceptable and produce positive results such as well-being, loving relationships, and learning.

Self-regulation is ...

Planning, Monitoring, Reflection

Self-regulation methods:

Psychoanalysis

Sigmund Freud developed a method of psychotherapy known as ...

group behavior, social influences on individual behavior, attitudes, prejudice, conformity, aggression, and related topics

Social psychology focuses on

study of how psychological factors influence sports, athletic performance, exercise, and physical activity

Sports psychology is the

sanguine, choleric, melancholic, phlegmatic

The basic types of temperament are:

self-motivation

The best kind of motivation is ...

all the things we are aware of or can easily bring into awareness.

The conscious mind includes

behavioral, cognitive and physiological patterns that occur in response to a given stimulus

The emotions are ...

Abraham Maslow

The most famous scientist who developed a hierarchical motivation model was:

all the pieces of our community

The social environment is ...

Friedrich Schelling

The term "unconscious" was first coined by the...

all of the things outside of our awareness - all of the wishes, desires, hopes, urges, and memories that lie outside of awareness yet continue to influence behavior

The unconscious mind includes

Choleric, Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Melancholic

Types of temperament:

cognitive beliefs of approval or disapproval

Values and norms involve ...

not goals of behavior

Values are ...

Goals, values, and desires

We will also be motivated by...

Reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of conscious awareness

What Is the Unconscious?

openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

What are the big five dimensions of personality?

Acts as both a conduit for and a check on the id, working to meet the id's needs in a socially appropriate way

What are the functions of the Ego?

Operates at an unconscious level and focuses solely on instinctual drives and desires

What are the functions of the Id?

Portion of the mind in which morality and higher principles reside, encouraging us to act in socially and morally acceptable ways

What are the functions of the Superego?

sender, a message and a recipient

What are the main elements of communication?

evaluative beliefs that synthesize affective and cognitive elements to orient people to the world in which they live

What are the norms and values?

Your awareness of yourself and the world around you.

What is Consciousness?

the ability to perceive, control, and evaluate emotions

What is Emotional Intelligence?

Scientists, researchers, therapists and clinicians whose study of human behavior helps to addresses many contemporary issues related to interpersonal relationships, public health, crime and terrorism, education, the economy, and healthcare.

What is a Psychologist?

a complex act of mental activity common to most sentient beings

What is a communication?

Existing in a single space and at a single time association of people interacting in joint activities and entering into certain business and interpersonal relationships

What is a group?

Norms and rules imposed by society stereotypes

What is a social influence?

are subjective, evaluative, and independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images evoking them

What is are feelings?

Characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique

What is personality?

the most powerful motivator of all is fear

What is the greatest motivator?

Totality of the human mind, conscious and unconsciouns

What is the psyche?

to relate and exchange ideas, knowledge, feelings, and experiences and for many other interpersonal and social purposes

What is the purpose of the communication process?

Abraham Maslow

Who explained motivation through the satisfaction of needs arranged in a hierarchical order?

Wilhelm Wundt

Who opened the first psychological laboratory?