pysch

The ----- refers to the common psychological tendencies that have been passed down from one generation to another

collective unconscious

The idea that peoples ideas about themselves should match their actions is called

congruence

Cognitive dissonance causes discomfort because it disrupts our sense of

consistency

Exposure therapy is a ----- technique

counterconditioning

Clifford falsely believes that the police have planned secret cameras in his home to monitor his every movment. Clifford belief is an example of

delusion

which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the therapy development by Carl Rogers

directive therapy

theorists who view development as -------believes that development takes place in unique stages

discontinuous

Donna exhibits two separate personalities, each well-defined and distinct from one another, so Dr. Paulson diagnosed donna with ---- disorder

dissociative identity

Grasping a toy, writing with a pencil, and using a spoon are all examples of

fine

Clay is in a therapy session. The therapisits asks him to relax and say whatever comes to his mind at the moment. This therapist is using----, which is a technique of -----

free association; psychoanalysis

A treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician is known as

group therapy

As the third force in psychology, ----- is touted as a reaction both to the pessimistic determination of psychoanalysis and to the behaviorists view of humans passively reacting to the environment

humanism

In the structural model, the basic biological drives define the

id

Knowing who you are and where you are going in life essentiality defines Erikson's concept of

identity

Freud believed that the most important time of personality development occurs

in early childhood

The---- approach to the study of personality came about in reaction to the dominance of western approaches to the study of personality in non- western settings

indigenous

Which of the following defines antisocial personality disorder?

lack of regard for others rights, impulsively, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds

a study based on over 9000 us residents found that the most prevalent disorder was

major depression

What is groupthink

modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of cognitive functioning that begins to develop in the formal operational stage

object permanence

The oedipal complex occurs during the ---- stage of development

phallic

an early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a persons skull is known as

phrenology

Dr. Grimes conducts a ----- by requesting that his patients respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings, impulses, and desire

projective test

When it comes to relationships, we expect to share thoughts, feelings and ideas in a mutual exchange called ---

reciprocity

Making internal attributes for your successes and making external attributes for your failures is an example of

self-serving bias

Which of the following is an example of the self-fulfilling prophecy

telling someone with dyslexia she cannot learn to read, leading her to become illiterate even though she could learn to read with little extra effort

a ------ is any environmental agent- biological, chemical, or physical- that causes damage

teratogen

A recent study compared the vaccination histories of 256 children with autism spectrum disorder with that of 752 control children across three time periods during their first two years of life. Researchers found that

the quantity of Add to dictionary from vaccines received during the first two years of life were not at related to development of autism spectrum disorder

According to Freud maturity in development appears in the abilities

to love and to work

Patients at Manderly Psychiatric center are rewarded with chips when they engage in positive behaviors such as socializing with other patients. They can later exchange the chips for privileges, like extra tv time. This is an example of

token economy

how long does psychoanalysis typically take?

years

which of the following is the correct order of prenatal development

zygote embryo fetus

The---- effect focuses on the influence of the group majority on an individuals judgement

Asch

Which classification system is used by most mental health professionals in the us

Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders

Triple bookkeeping was a method advocated by

Erik Erikson

Which of the following is an example of flight of ideas

Gilbert talks loudly and quickly, switching topics rapidly

Electroconvulsive therapy Is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with

Severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy

which of the following best exemplifies prosocial behavior?

Tyler visits his aunt once a week to bring her groceries

Dr. Duncan is a therapist who works with men accused of domestic violence. Although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. Which aspect of client-centered therapy is this?

Unconditional positive regard

Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian rotter would say that Jessica has----

an internal locus of control

Which parenting style is most encouraged in modern America?

authoritiative

Marcy is 15 months old, and her father is insensitive and inattentive her needs. Marcy reacts to him the same way she reacts to a stranger- she doesn't care if he leaves the room and when he returns she is slow to notice or react. What kind of attachment is this

avoidant

According to Erikson, the conflict of infancy is between

basic trust and basic mistrust

Any adequate personality theory must explain

both why persons are the same and different

the frontal lobes become fully developed

by 25 years old