pysch
The ----- refers to the common psychological tendencies that have been passed down from one generation to another
collective unconscious
The idea that peoples ideas about themselves should match their actions is called
congruence
Cognitive dissonance causes discomfort because it disrupts our sense of
consistency
Exposure therapy is a ----- technique
counterconditioning
Clifford falsely believes that the police have planned secret cameras in his home to monitor his every movment. Clifford belief is an example of
delusion
which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the therapy development by Carl Rogers
directive therapy
theorists who view development as -------believes that development takes place in unique stages
discontinuous
Donna exhibits two separate personalities, each well-defined and distinct from one another, so Dr. Paulson diagnosed donna with ---- disorder
dissociative identity
Grasping a toy, writing with a pencil, and using a spoon are all examples of
fine
Clay is in a therapy session. The therapisits asks him to relax and say whatever comes to his mind at the moment. This therapist is using----, which is a technique of -----
free association; psychoanalysis
A treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician is known as
group therapy
As the third force in psychology, ----- is touted as a reaction both to the pessimistic determination of psychoanalysis and to the behaviorists view of humans passively reacting to the environment
humanism
In the structural model, the basic biological drives define the
id
Knowing who you are and where you are going in life essentiality defines Erikson's concept of
identity
Freud believed that the most important time of personality development occurs
in early childhood
The---- approach to the study of personality came about in reaction to the dominance of western approaches to the study of personality in non- western settings
indigenous
Which of the following defines antisocial personality disorder?
lack of regard for others rights, impulsively, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds
a study based on over 9000 us residents found that the most prevalent disorder was
major depression
What is groupthink
modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of cognitive functioning that begins to develop in the formal operational stage
object permanence
The oedipal complex occurs during the ---- stage of development
phallic
an early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a persons skull is known as
phrenology
Dr. Grimes conducts a ----- by requesting that his patients respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings, impulses, and desire
projective test
When it comes to relationships, we expect to share thoughts, feelings and ideas in a mutual exchange called ---
reciprocity
Making internal attributes for your successes and making external attributes for your failures is an example of
self-serving bias
Which of the following is an example of the self-fulfilling prophecy
telling someone with dyslexia she cannot learn to read, leading her to become illiterate even though she could learn to read with little extra effort
a ------ is any environmental agent- biological, chemical, or physical- that causes damage
teratogen
A recent study compared the vaccination histories of 256 children with autism spectrum disorder with that of 752 control children across three time periods during their first two years of life. Researchers found that
the quantity of Add to dictionary from vaccines received during the first two years of life were not at related to development of autism spectrum disorder
According to Freud maturity in development appears in the abilities
to love and to work
Patients at Manderly Psychiatric center are rewarded with chips when they engage in positive behaviors such as socializing with other patients. They can later exchange the chips for privileges, like extra tv time. This is an example of
token economy
how long does psychoanalysis typically take?
years
which of the following is the correct order of prenatal development
zygote embryo fetus
The---- effect focuses on the influence of the group majority on an individuals judgement
Asch
Which classification system is used by most mental health professionals in the us
Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders
Triple bookkeeping was a method advocated by
Erik Erikson
Which of the following is an example of flight of ideas
Gilbert talks loudly and quickly, switching topics rapidly
Electroconvulsive therapy Is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with
Severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy
which of the following best exemplifies prosocial behavior?
Tyler visits his aunt once a week to bring her groceries
Dr. Duncan is a therapist who works with men accused of domestic violence. Although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. Which aspect of client-centered therapy is this?
Unconditional positive regard
Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian rotter would say that Jessica has----
an internal locus of control
Which parenting style is most encouraged in modern America?
authoritiative
Marcy is 15 months old, and her father is insensitive and inattentive her needs. Marcy reacts to him the same way she reacts to a stranger- she doesn't care if he leaves the room and when he returns she is slow to notice or react. What kind of attachment is this
avoidant
According to Erikson, the conflict of infancy is between
basic trust and basic mistrust
Any adequate personality theory must explain
both why persons are the same and different
the frontal lobes become fully developed
by 25 years old
