Q4

Who are most likely to be the victims of a racially motivated hate crime?

African Americans

Which of the following is a goal of house arrest or home confinement?

Allowing offenders to remain employed Reducing jail and prison crowding Reducing incarceration costs Answer: All of the answers are correct.

Which of the following does NOT happen during the juvenile intake process?

An official adjudicates the juvenile delinquent.

What is the difference between identity theft and other property crimes?

Identity theft can continue for months.

________ is the collaborative collection and analysis of data by intelligence analysis, field officers, and senior leaders.

Intelligence-led policing

Bai, a young mother, is a victim of domestic violence. She decides to leave her husband and to take her children with her. When Bai goes to the police department to file charges, she is treated disrespectfully. The police seem skeptical of her story and take her allegations lightly. When she meets with a prosecutor, he does the same and is hesitant to bring charges. In this case, who is a secondary victim?

Bai's child

Which of the following statements is a challenge encountered by law enforcers while fighting cybercrime?

Cybercrime detection requires technologically sophisticated techniques and training.

Which of the following is NOT a standard or traditional probation condition?

Drug and alcohol treatment

Which of the following is NOT one of the responsibilities of a computer forensic expert?

Fix the computers at police departments

Who were the child savers?

Middle-class and wealthy women

Which of the following is a reason for abolishing mandatory and discretionary release parole?

Offenders are being coddled. Indeterminate sentences are "cruel and unusual" punishments. Rehabilitation programs are not effective. Answer: All of the answers are correct.

Jane is a prosecutor in Wayne County, Michigan. She is part of a group that meets monthly to address sexual assault in their community. The group investigates recent sexual assault cases to determine best practices for handling such cases. They also gather data on who commits sexual assault, when and where, and what types of sexual assaults occur. Jane is most likely a member of a:

SART

Which of the following is the most accurate statement when it comes to describing how juvenile offenders are processed?

There is a national policy as to how all juveniles are to be processed.

In the United States, how do majority of juveniles enter the justice system?

They are arrested by the police.

Bill and Tom are both on probation. Bill has committed a felony and must report monthly to his probation officer. Tom, on the other hand, committed a misdemeanor and does not have to report monthly. He simply has to fill out forms each month, notifying his probation officer of any changes in address, employment, or school. The probation officer who supervises Tom has a large caseload (almost 1,000 cases). This large caseload is referred to as a(n) ________ caseload.

banked

Rick is a juvenile charged with aggravated assault and possession of marijuana. The judge in the case believes that Rick needs strict military training and behavior modification to command the attention of his out-of-control delinquent behavior. The judge sentences Rick to a:

boot camp

________ is a disturbance by a group of people that is symptomatic of a major socio-political problem.

civil disorder

In general, research has found that intensive-supervision probation:

does not clearly reduce recidivism or enhance rehabilitation.

Shock probation:

does not have a long-term positive impact on an offender. is more effective when it is combined with intense supervision in aftercare. does not reduce recidivism. Answer: All of the answers are correct.

Breed v. Jones decided that:

double jeopardy applies to juvenile proceedings.

Debra is a crime victim who is seeing a psychologist as a result of her victimization. Debra's psychologist directly introduces the trauma cues while providing therapeutic support during Debra's fear responses. The psychologist is practicing:

exposure therapy

If you were seeking victim assistance information, such as available shelters, places to get legal assistance, or a protective order, you would contact a:

hotline

Martha used her elderly mother's information to obtain a mortgage. Martha has committed:

identity theft.

Bill and Tom are both on probation. Bill has committed a felony and must report monthly to his probation officer. Tom, on the other hand, committed a misdemeanor and does not have to report monthly. He simply has to fill out forms each month, notifying his probation officer of any changes in address, employment, or school. Tom is under ________ supervision.

inactive

________ women have the highest rate of forcible sexual assault and experience intimate partner violence at up to 10 times more than the rest of the U.S. population.

native american

Parens patriae literally means:

parent of the country.

One of the responsibilities of the probation officer is to create a report for a judge that includes information on an offender's criminal history, employment and education history, and mental and physical health, among other things. This report is then used by the judge when he or she is sentencing the offender. This report is called the:

presentence investigation report.

Which group is at the highest risk of victimization?

prior victims

John Smith is a first-time offender convicted of a nonviolent crime. The judge does not believe he is a threat to public safety and wants to give him the chance to remain in the community and be rehabilitated, so he sentences him to 6 months of community corrections under court supervision, with specific conditions that he must follow. John has most likely been sentenced to:

probation

The most common disposition for juveniles adjudicated delinquent is:

probation

Female juvenile inmates develop subcultures to cope with the stress and difficulties of confinement. These subcultures are called:

pseudo families

Which category accounts for more than half of all reported hate crimes?

race

There are two goals of probation. One is to protect society. The other is to:

rehabilitate the offender.

Kareem is a juvenile who has been convicted of vandalism. Kareem's community made it very clear to him that they do not approve of his crime. They are also concerned with making sure that he understands the impact of his crime and does not commit future crimes. Ultimately, the community wants to make sure Kareem has opportunities to be successful in the community. Kareem's community is following a form of restorative justice known as:

reintegrative shaming

Immigrant victims of intimate partner violence are eligible for:

shelters. food banks. emergency medical services. Answer:All of the answers are correct.

Victims who utilize advocacy services:

show fewer symptoms of depression. are more effective in attaining social services. are less likely to be abused again. Answer: All of the answers are correct.

Beth is a college student who has twice been the victim of sexual assault. Beth has experienced:

victim recidivism

Karen works for the U.S. Attorney's office in her town and is responsible for victims of federal crimes such as terrorism and cybercrime. She provides needed services to crime victims and/or their families. Karen works as a:

victim witness specialist

All of the following are problems with waiving juveniles to adult courts EXCEPT:

waivers send children to adult courts where they are not given their full constitutional protections.

The emergence of the first rape crisis centers can be largely attributed to the:

women's movement