QUIZ 3

These physical characteristics have played a role in the region's environmental problems. Select all that apply.

arid climate oil resources

What is the purpose of NEPAD?

to promote African renewal

Democracy in the region _____.

will be a gradual process.

Place the following countries in order of their environmental efforts with country 1 having the most environmental efforts in place. China, Japan, North Korea, South Korea.

1st = Japan 2nd = South Korea 3rd = China 4th = North Korea

Which of the statements below describe the political situation in the region? Select all that apply.

Government systems lack capacity. Representative government is increasing.

The Bengal tiger is an endangered species in this country.

India

Coral reef damage is a major environmental concern for these nations. Select all that apply.

Indonesia Malaysia Maldives

In what ways are poverty and the environment related? Select all that apply.

People depend heavily on the land for their survival. Survival needs come before environmental preservation.

Deforestation is a major environmental issue in what three nations?

Philippines North Korea Indonesia

Match the following words with their meaning.

assertive = to be firm, forceful, or confident burgeoning = rapidly growing or expanding degradation = the wearing-down or destruction of natural resources displacement = the forced removal of plants or animals from their natural environment habitat = the surroundings or environment of humans and animals proximity = the state of being nearby to something or someone

Strategies to improve water quality in the region include: _____.

building dams improving irrigation techniques salinization

What is the main cause of air pollution in the region?

burning of fossil fuels

How has population growth affected the region? Select all that apply.

decreased biodiversity decreased forested areas increased urbanization

What are the causes of environmental problems in Sub-Saharan Africa? Select all that apply.

decreased population deforestation development increased population organic farming tourism

These human activities have caused coastal and marine degradation. Select all that apply.

home building tourism

The effects a project will have on an area's resources is evaluated using _____.

impact statements

How has increased population growth affected the region? Select all that apply.

increased competition for jobs increased emigration increased membership in extremist groups

What factors hinder environmental efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa? Select all that apply.

lack of coordinated regional policies lack of enforcement lack of funding political instability

The causes of desertification include: _____.

overgrazing urbanization

Water quality is a greater concern for Sub-Saharan Africa's_________populations

rural

The Gobi desert is growing due to ____.

shortages of water

_____ is the region's most important resource.

water

Select a topic discussed in the unit. Discuss how Sub-Saharan Africa's future is like the picture.

Economic and Politics is my topic. Sub-Saharan Africa is a lot like the half empty, half full glass. Although the region has many problems, it holds much hope for the future. On one hand, political and economic problems plague the region. The region's cities attract a high number of immigrants, increasing diversity as well as the ethnic conflict in the region. Population growth is putting a tremendous strain on the environment. Because of population growth, there are water shortages, unemployment, lack of housing, and inadequate services. On the other hand, there are still large areas of land that can be farmed to feed the population and provide crops for export. Governments are stabilizing, but government systems lack capacity, and representative government is increasing. Some government systems in the region are unstable. Many governments are unable to provide adequate services. Ethnic diversity and conflict continue to plague the region. On the other hand, most government systems are moving toward democratic, multiparty systems in which leaders are elected. Economic development is increasing, yet, there are many factors that describe the political situation that Sub-Saharan Africa is facing such as international debt, and weak government systems that hinder economic development. There are positives though. Foreign investment will aid the region's economic development, and globalization will play a role in the region's economic future. Technological advances will also expand employment opportunities. There are several methods dealing with water issues that affect the economics of the region. Water is moved from an area where it is abundant to an area experiencing a shortage, and desalinization is being implemented. Social services are also improving. Nevertheless, there are a number of regional issues that must be addressed. Health issues in the region include malaria, schistosomiasis, and AIDS. Progress is being made, particularly in urban areas where clinics offer basic care. The status of women also varies throughout the region.

What is China doing to prevent the desertification of its land?

planting trees

This is the region's major economic challenge.

the oil industry's stability

Environmental issues are a major concern for the people of Sub-Saharan Africa because _____.

their livelihoods are derived from the land