Quiz 9 review

_________________ was an agricultural system whereby a farm laborer worked someone else's land in return for supplies and a portion of the crop he produced.

sharecropping

Which of the following expressions described the Republican's use of their role in the Civil War in their political rhetoric?

"Waving the bloody shirt"

According to the lesson, the term laissez-faire is French for

"leave it alone"

Which of the following modern-day states experienced mining booms after the discovery of silver or gold? [choose all that apply]

--Idaho --Colorado --California

Which of the following is true of the Compromise of 1877? [choose all that apply]

--Rutherford B. Hayes became President --there was an agreement to pull military support out of the South --it signaled the end of Reconstruction since Republican governments collapsed and white Democrats gained control of the South

Which of the following united in 1889 to form the new National Alliance, which eventually led to the establishment of the People's Party in 1892? [Choose all that apply.]

--The Southern Farmers' Alliance --The Northern Farmers' Alliance

Which of the following was part of the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. E. C. Knight Company? [Choose all that apply.]

--The Supreme Court declared a graduated income tax unconstitutional. --The Supreme Court stated that manufacturing was beyond the reach of Federal regulation because it was not technically commerce.

Supporters of the ruling class of lawyers, merchants, businessmen, and planters in the South called them __________ while their detractors refereed to them as _____________ .

--redeemers --Bourbons

Which of the following inventions are attributed to Thomas A. Edison? [choose all that apply]

--the storage battery --the phonograph --the motion picture camera --the electric motor

Who were the primary targets of the KKK in the South during Reconstruction? [choose all that apply]

--white Republicans --African-Americans

By the end of the nineteenth century, what percentage of whites in the South were not able to read?

11

According to the lesson, the unemployment rate averaged around which of the following between 1893 and 1898?

20 percent

Between 1865 and 1897, the national railway network grew from 35,000 to almost _________ miles of track.

200,000

According to the lesson, about how many unskilled urban workers lost their jobs in a matter of months after the start of the Depression of 1893?

25 percent

About what percentage of American cowboys were African Americans?

25%

According to the lesson, approximately how many African-Americans traveled to Northern cities between 1890 and 1910?

300,000

According to the lesson, the average steel worker during the Gilded Age worked approximately how many hours a week?

84

Which of the following individual is famous for inventing the telephone?

Alexander Graham Bell

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Bland-Allison Act of 1878 and the Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890?

Allow the limited coinage of silver.

Which of the following best describes most American's attitude concerning political parties during the Gilded Age?

American were extremely loyal to their party

Which of the following individuals is most closely associated with the steel-making industry?

Andrew Carnegie

Which of the following Southern cities became the largest producer of coal and steel in the South?

Birmingham, Alabama

Which of the following became the champion of a position known as the Atlanta Compromise?

Booker T. Washington

Which of the following was the greatest contributing factor in the defeat of William Jennings Bryan in the Election of 1896?

Bryan failed to appeal to immigrants and working poor in the Midwest.

In the 1870s, Democrats in the South reorganized the party platform as a _______________ movement.

Conservative

In 1868, a conservative resurgence known collectively as ___________ _________________ began in earnest in the South in 1868.

Counter Reconstruction

Jacob ___________, a Populist businessman from Ohio began to push for a government public-works program for the unemployed. His ideas gained a significant following in 1894.

Coxey

What was the final result of Coxey's Army?

Coxey's protesters were arrested and put in detention camps

Which of the following best describes the campaign of William Jennings Bryan in the Election of 1896?

Energetic and active

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Civil Service Commission, established in 1883?

Ensure that all federal jobs be appointed by a merit system.

Which of the following religious groups tended to identify with Republicans during the Gilded Age?

Evangelical

Marxist ideals gained influence in the United States through immigrants from which of the following European countries?

Germany

Which of the following was the only Democratic Party candidate to win the Presidency between 1869 and 1914?

Grover Cleveland

Which of the following best describes President Cleveland's response to labor strikes in his second term?

He opposed them, sometimes with force.

Which of the following U.S. cities was first founded as a mining boom town?

Helena, Montana

Which of the following individuals was the manager of the Homestead Works during the Homestead Strike and nearly lost his life in an assassination attempt?

Henry Clay Frick

Which of the following was the editor of the Atlanta Constitution, who wrote an article detailing his vision for "The New South?"

Henry W. Grady

Political machines in Northeastern and Midwestern cities had the most influence with which of the following?

Immigrants

Which of the following best describes what Western miners and farmers called the "Crime of '73?"

In 1873, Republicans in Congress stopped the production of silver coins.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Bland-Allison Act of 1878, which President Hayes attempted but failed to block with his veto?

Increased the money supply by minting more silver coins

Which of the following individuals gained significant profits from Cleveland's decision to allow the Treasury to borrow money from Wall Street investment bankers?

J. P. Morgan

Charles Guiteau, a mentally deranged man disgruntled over having been refused a Federal job, assassinated which of the following US. Presidents?

James A. Garfield

Which of the following built the American Tobacco Company, which came to control 75 percent of all tobacco manufacturing by 1904?

James B. Duke

Which of the following individuals became the People's Party nominee for President in the Election of 1892?

James B. Weaver

Which of the following led the Republican "Half-Breeds" and was the Republican nominee for President in 1884?

James Gillespie Blaine

Laws that discriminated against blacks in the South became known as _______ ________ laws after the name of a derogatory black character in a famous minstrel show.

Jim Crow

_______ _______ laws in the South ensured that the region would remain firmly Democrat due to restrictions on black voters

Jim Crow

Which of the following individuals is most closely associated with the oil industry during the Gilded Age?

John D. Rockefeller

Which of the following individuals became the Presidential nominee of the Gold Democrats?

John M. Palmer

The notion that belligerent Northerners had wrecked the dream of Southern prosperity became known as the "_________ Cause" in the South.

Lost

Which of the following individuals coined the term "Gilded Age?"

Mark Twain

When white terrorists started race riots in this state in 1875, President Grant refused to send federal troops to restore order, marking the end of the military component of Reconstruction:

Mississippi

How did the legacy of the Civil War impact party politics in the Gilded Age?

Most Americans voted based on their viewpoint during the Civil War.

Which of the following was the name of the Republican movement of educated elites that pulled their support from James Gillespie Blaine amid charges of corruption?

Mugwumps

Which of the following individuals founded the Patrons of Husbandry in 1867, which later spawned the Granger Movement?

Oliver H. Kelley

In The Search for __________________, Robert H. Wiebe argued that American's values changed dramatically as the nation entered the modern era in the Gilded Age

Order

According to the lesson, an oil rush began in the 1860s in which of the following states?

Pennsylvania

This 1886 Supreme Court cases instituted segregation by law in the South.

Plessy v. Ferguson

Which of the following Presidents campaigned on a promise to fight corruption after Grant's scandal-filled term in office?

Rutherford B. Hayes

Which of the following individuals led the American Federation of Labor almost continually from 1886 to 1924?

Samuel Gompers

Which of the following best describes the main purpose of the "Granger laws," established by members of the Granger Movement after 1874?

Set maximum prices for transporting and storing farmers' produce

Between 1860 and 1920, the United States accepted 28 million immigrants. Most of these immigrants came from which of the following parts of the world?

Southern and Eastern Europe

Which of the following issues became the main focus of the Election of 1888?

Tariff reform

Which of the following individuals became the leader of the Knights of Labor in 1882 and helped it become a national organization?

Terrence Powderly

Which of the following eventually became the nation's largest labor union, reaching its peak at four million members in 1920?

The American Federation of Labor

Eugene V. Debs, who led the following labor union, played a key role in the Pullman Strike?

The American Railway Union

What was the main persuasive goal of the "Cross of Gold" Speech?

The Federal government should allow the unlimited coinage of silver.

Which of the following best describes most Americans' view of the Federal government during the Gilded Age?

The Federal government was insignificant in most Americans' lives.

Which of the following labor unions had a radical, utopian vision of an economic system based on cooperation rather than competition?

The Knights of Labor

Which of the following was the first labor union engaged on a national scale made up of representatives from several craft unions?

The National Labor Union

Which of the following incidents set off a nationwide panic that led to the Depression of 1893?

The Philadelphia and Reading Railroads declared bankruptcy.

Formed in 1877 out of the International Workingmen's Association, which of the following was the first Socialist political party in the United States?

The Socialist Labor Party

Which of the following was a major union for miners formed in 1893?

The Western Federation of Miners

Which of the following individuals did the Populists nominate for Vice President in the Election of 1896?

Thomas E. Watson

Which of the following became the first African American to earn a doctorate at Harvard College and later founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People?

W.E.B.Dubois

According to the lesson, the Depression of 1893, brought the most harm to which of the following groups?

Western farmers

In the midterm election, the People's Party lost much of its support from which of the following groups to the influence of the Democratic Party?

White Southerners

Which of the following individuals created a powerful political machine in New York City and was known for using corrupt police to maintain control?

William Tweed

Which of the following individuals did the Populists nominate for President in the Election of 1896?

William jennings bryan

___________ ____________ ___________ became the Democratic candidate for President after a famous speech at the party's convention?

William jennings bryan

In the Election of 1880, the Democratic Party nominated this former Union general hoping his nomination would distance themselves from secessionism and the Confederacy?

Winfield Scott Hancock

Which of the following prompted the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

a 10 percent pay cut among many rail company workers

Which of the following best describes a holding company?

a company that holds a significant amount of stock in several other companies within the same industry, which it is then able to control

According to the lesson, which of the following was the most important ingredient to the rise of big business?

a growing population and the availability of cheap labor

According to the lesson, which of the following best describes the results of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

a massive failure

Because of its connection to the fringes of the labor movement, ____________________ caused many Americans to link labor unions with violent protest and terrorism.

anarchism

Before the discovery of bright-leaf tobacco, most people smoked tobacco in pipes, but the new strain of tobacco was suitable for ______________, which became a boom for the tobacco industry in the upper South.

cigarettes

Grover ______________, the nominee of the Democrat Party won the election of 1892, though Populists gained a significant portion of the popular vote.

cleveland

Although Samuel Tilden received the majority of the popular vote and seemed ahead in the Electoral College, what created controversy regarding the outcome of the election?

contested Electoral votes from South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana

Political machines in Northeastern cities were more closely associated with the _______________ Party.

democratic

Which of the following best describes laissez-faire economics, which was an important government policy during the Gilded Age?

government generally did not interfere with business

Which of the following best describes Joseph McCoy's contribution to the cattle industry in the West?

he established the town of Abilene, Kansas, which became a major location for cattle drivers

Which of the following best describes T. McCants Stewart's experience as an African American visiting the South in the 1880s?

he was surprised to find relative acceptance and freedom

Which of the following best describes the management structure of most big businesses during the Gilded Age?

heirarchical

What was the name of the mining technique that used high pressure water cannons to break away hillsides and reveal valuable minerals?

hydraulic mining

According to the lesson, which of the following provided the greatest source of new workers in the American economy during the Gilded Age?

immigration from Europe and China

Which of the following best describes the provisions of the Contract Labor Act of 1864?

it allowed the Federal government to pay for an immigrant's passage to the United States

For most of the nineteenth century, oil was mainly used to produce which of the following important commodities?

kerosene

The market for beef in the early nineteenth century was underwhelming, but Texans still maintained cattle ranches for ____________ and ____________, animal fat used for the production of candles and soap.

leather; tallow

According to the lesson, Thomas Edison's most important invention was the __________________.

lightbulb

Beginning in 1866, Texas cowboys would move cattle north more than 1,000 miles in order to bring them to market. This annual ritual became known as the __________ ________.

long drive

Thomas Edison's invention of the electric ___________________ was particularly useful in industrial settings, because if freed factories reliance on rivers or coal to supply energy, allowing them to be located almost anywhere.

motor

Which of the following was NOT one of the provisions of the Enforcement Acts passed in response to the rise of the KKK?

one made it a federal offense to interfere with a citizen's right to life, liberty, and property

The National Labor Union was more focused on ____________________ change than on bargaining with big business.

political

___________ taxes limited the voting rights of black Southerners by requiring citizens to pay a fee in order to vote.

poll

_____________ mining, which was sometimes called lode or hard-rock mining required the construction of tunnels and pumps to remove water from underground caverns.

quartz

In 1887, during Grover Cleveland's first term, Congress passed legislation to create the Interstate Commerce Commission, which was tasked with regulating the ___________ industry.

railroad

Though he later came to dominate other industries, Andrew Carnegie was a manager in which of the following industries before 1873?

railroad

In the Election of 1876, both the Republicans and Democrats favored

relaxing radical Reconstruction policies and a return of state rule in the South

Most African Americans in the South identified with the ______________ Party after the Civil War

republican

Which of the following best describes the major goal of the Workingman's Party of California?

restrict Chinese immigration

In 1893, President Cleveland convinced Congress to repeal the Sherman _____________ Purchase Act, which led to the rise of the _____________ Democrats to oppose Cleveland's actions. [one word will answer both blanks]

silver

Massive migration to cities saw the rise of densely populated sections of those cities called _________, where disease and poverty was rampant.

slums

The _______________ Republicans chose their name for their unwavering support of President Grant and argued for the continuance of the spoils system.

stalwart

What was the name of multifamily dwellings in many American cities that were usually between four and six stories high and housed dozens of families living side by side?

tenements

Between 1880 and 1900, the South surpassed New England as the largest producer in which of the following industries?

textiles

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act gave which of the following US Federal departments greater power to break up monopolies?

the Department of Justice

The most important and influential secret society that arose in the South to oppose Radical Reconstruction was

the KKK

What event in 1873 shifted the focus of the Republicans to economic matters and created a depression that lasted for six years?

the Panic of 1873

On May 1, 1866, the Knights of Labor organized a one-day general strike of 340,000 workers that eventually led to the Haymarket Affair. What was the goal of that strike?

the establishment of an eight-hour workday

Laws that disenfranchised blacks violated or circumvented which Constitutional Amendment?

the fourteenth amendment

Democrats in which of the following regions were the most aggressive advocates of the unlimited coinage of silver?

the west

The railroad industry created standardized__________ zones that we still use today.

time

Which of the following remained one of the most important crops in Virginia and the upper South after the Civil War?

tobacco

According to the lesson, which of the following best describes a stock?

units that represent part ownership of a company sold in order to raise revenue

When a company owns every part of a given industry from raw materials to final sale, it is practicing ______________ ________________.

vertical integration

Which of the following best describes the predominant social make-up of most boom towns?

young single men