RBT

Reinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging in a specific behavior instead of the aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?

Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)

Reinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging in a behavior that cannot be done at the same time as the targeted aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?

Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)

Reinforcement contingent upon displaying lower rates of behavior is known as which of the following?

Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL)

Reinforcement contingent upon the absence of aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?

Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO)

When implementing a procedure based upon extinction, one might observe an initial, but temporary increase in the targeted behavior. This is known as which of the following?

Extinction Burst

Providing a learner with a break following a correct response that increases correct responses is most likely an example of which of the following?

Negative reinforcement

One concern with standard Functional Analyses is that they are not

Occurring in natural settings

"When a response is followed by the presentation of a stimulus, and, as a result, similar responses occur more frequently in the future" best describes which of the following?

Positive reinforcement

Which of the following is one advantage of the time-in procedure?

Provides a prompt for the teachers/therapists

Indirect measures of aberrant behavior are also known as which of the following?

Second Hand Observation

Which of the following best describes when a learner earns tickets which are eventually exchanged for a toy?

Token Economy

Providing free access to a variety of stimuli for the purposes of identifying potential reinforcers is best described by which of the following?

free operant preference assessment

One problem associated with stereotypic behavior is it

Could interfere with learning

Minshawi and colleagues (2014) reported that up to _____ individuals with ASD display self-injurious behavior

50%

One component of a good behavior plan is

A measurement System

Behavior a client engages in that could cause harm to themselves or others is sometimes referred to as

Aberrant Behavior

Which four functions are commonly included in historical literature on functional analysis?

Access to attention, access to tangibles, escape, and automatic

Interventions that manipulate the value of consequences are also known as which of the following?

Antecedent based procedures

Time-in could be implemented with which of the following?

Any Student

A learner receiving a high fives contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would occur in which condition of a functional analysis?

Attention

Which type of time out best describes when the learner is not removed from the environment?

Non-Exclusionary

The effectiveness of punishment was first evaluated in which type of research?

Basic

We extinguish the _________

Behavior not the student

A potential negative side effect of punishment is

Behavioral Contrast

According to the Autism Partnership Method/Model what is another potential function of behavior?

Control

Having a student engage in a series of preferred tasks prior to presenting a nonpreferred task is known as which of the following?

Behavioral momentum

The majority of studies on functional analysis have shown it

Can lead to successful treatment

A stimulus change that functions as punishment as a result of a person's conditioning history is a definition of which of the following?

Conditioned Punisher

Rainbow tokens most closely aligns with which schedule of reinforcement?

Conjugate

What is one component of reactive procedures?

Creating Behavioral Momentum

What is the second step of direct observation?

Describing the Behavior

A learner being provided with a break from demands contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would most likely occur in which condition of a functional analysis?

Escape

What is one challenge associated with the implementation of time out?

Ethical Considerations

Which type of time out best describes when the learner is completely removed from the environment?

Exclusionary

Discontinuing the reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior primarily results in a decrease in the frequency of the behavior, which is known as which of the following?

Extinction

Collecting A-B-C data is also known as which of the following?

First Hand Observation

"A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is fixed" describes which schedule of reinforcement?

Fixed Interval

Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with which schedule of reinforcement?

Fixed Interval

This type of definition describes changes in the environment related to the behavior.

Functional

Money is most likely an example of a which of the following?

Generalized conditioned reinforcer

An essential component of time-out is ensuring which of the following?

High quality time in

What is one way to make learning fun?

Interspersing Tasks

Which of the following two variables affect the effectiveness of punishers?

Immediacy and Schedule

The first rule of punishment is

It Happens

Why is an operational definition important?

It results in more accurate scoring of behavior

"Was he Screaming, Hitting, or Throwing Objects?" is an indirect method known as which of the following?

Laundry List

Which token economy is in place when the learner is unaware of how many tokens are required prior to exchanging?

Magic Number

What is one component of proactive procedures?

Making Learning Fun

When compared to formal preference assessments, research on in-the-moment reinforcer analysis as shown it to be

More efficient

Presenting an array of items and asking the learner select one item and then putting the item back in the array after the selection in an effort to identify potential reinforcers best describes which of the following?

Multiple Stimulus Preference Assessment

Removing a token contingent upon a response that results in a decrease in the probability of that response in the future is an example of which of the following?

Negative Punishment

"The occurrence of a response produces the removal, termination, reduction, or postponement of a stimulus, which leads to an increase in the future occurrence of that response" best describes which of the following?

Negative reinforcement

Defining a behavior in observable terms is known as which of the following?

Operational Definition

Providing a learner with a series of choices between two items in an effort to identify potential reinforcers best describes which of the following?

Paired Stimulus Preference Assessment

What was the analogy of the history of punishment that the presenter used?

Pendulum

Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for the learner to repeatedly engage in a task?

Positive Practice

Saying "no" contingent upon a learner's response that results in a decrease in the probability of that response in the future is an example of which of the following?

Positive Punishment

Providing a learner with an iPad following a correct response that results in an increase in correct responses best describes which of the following?

Positive Reinforcement

Functional analysis has been described as the most ____ way to determine function.

Precise

A response followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future probability of similar responses is best described by which of the following?

Punishment

The primary behavioral principle responsible for the effectiveness of time-out is which of the following?

Punishment

Which of the following is the primary behavioral principle responsible for the effectiveness of a response cost system?

Punishment

"If a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions" best describes which of the following?

Reinforcement

Extinction should always be combined with which of the following?

Reinforcement

Response cost should always be combined with which of the following?

Reinforcement

Which best describes a procedure that involves blocking an individual from engaging in a behavior?

Response Blocking

Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for the learner to restores the environment it its previous state?

Restitutional

Which of the following best describes a situation when a behavior that is no longer reinforced starts to appear again?

Resurgence

A learner receiving a toy contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would most likely occur in which condition of a functional analysis?

Tangible

Which best describes a procedure that involves a stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement for engaging in appropriate behavior and is removed for engaging in inappropriate behavior?

Time in

Which of the following is the best reason for conducting a functional behavior assessment?

To identify the function of behavior

In a progressive approach to problem behavior (i.e., the Big 4), which of the following is recommended?

To proactively teach the skills required to navigate the four conditions of a standard functional analysis.

A bad odor is likely an example of which of the following?

Unconditioned Punisher

What is one of the most important components of a token economy?

Using Effective Reinforcers

Which one of the following is one of the four basic schedules of reinforcement?

Variable Interval

This is the term for when a learner is engaging in disruptive behaviors and is offered something preferred to stop.

bribery

"A previously neutral stimulus change that has acquired the capability to function as a reinforcer through stimulus-stimulus pairing with one or more unconditioned reinforcers or conditioned reinforcers" best describes which of the following?

conditioned reinforcer

What is one potential problem with bribery?

facilities negotiation

"A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is fixed" describes which schedule of reinforcement?

fixed interval

Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with which schedule of reinforcement?

fixed interval

Which schedule of reinforcement requires the completion of a specified, unvarying number of responses to produce a reinforcer?

fixed ratio

Having a learner select which items they like prior to teaching following a systematic protocol to identify hierarchy of potential preferences is known as which of the following?

formal preference assessment

A procedure in which the RBT makes assesses a variety of variables moment to moment to identify what could potentially function as a reinforcer is known as a(n)

in the moment

When using a progressive approach to conditioning reinforcers, one variable the RBT should evaluate is the learner's

nonverbal and verbal behavior

Watching others access stimuli contingent upon a response best describes which of the following?

observational pairing

One problem with informal interviews to identify potential reinforcers is they are not

reliable

When a consequence is provided contingent upon a learner engaging in appropriate behavior and that appropriate behavior is more likely to occur in the future is best described by which of the following?

reinforcement

Presenting a previously neutral stimulus with an established reinforcer best describes which of the following?

stimulus pairing

What is one of the 10 commandments of reinforcement within the Autism Partnership Model?

thin the schedule of reinforcement

One main difference between bribery and reinforcement is the

timing of the item provided

"A stimulus change that can increase the future frequency of behavior without prior pairing with any other form of reinforcement" best describes which of the following?

unconditioned reinforcer

Food is an example of which of the following?

unconditioned reinforcer

What is a potential problem with using candy as a reinforcer?

unhealthy

"A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is variable" describes which schedule of reinforcement?

variable interval

Which one of the following is one of the four basic schedules of reinforcement?

variable interval

Which schedule of reinforcement requires the completion of a variable number of responses to produce a reinforcer?

variable ratio

What are the three components of active listening?

what we do, what we say, what we observe