RBT
Reinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging in a specific behavior instead of the aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?
Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)
Reinforcement contingent upon the learner engaging in a behavior that cannot be done at the same time as the targeted aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI)
Reinforcement contingent upon displaying lower rates of behavior is known as which of the following?
Differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL)
Reinforcement contingent upon the absence of aberrant behavior is known as which of the following?
Differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO)
When implementing a procedure based upon extinction, one might observe an initial, but temporary increase in the targeted behavior. This is known as which of the following?
Extinction Burst
Providing a learner with a break following a correct response that increases correct responses is most likely an example of which of the following?
Negative reinforcement
One concern with standard Functional Analyses is that they are not
Occurring in natural settings
"When a response is followed by the presentation of a stimulus, and, as a result, similar responses occur more frequently in the future" best describes which of the following?
Positive reinforcement
Which of the following is one advantage of the time-in procedure?
Provides a prompt for the teachers/therapists
Indirect measures of aberrant behavior are also known as which of the following?
Second Hand Observation
Which of the following best describes when a learner earns tickets which are eventually exchanged for a toy?
Token Economy
Providing free access to a variety of stimuli for the purposes of identifying potential reinforcers is best described by which of the following?
free operant preference assessment
One problem associated with stereotypic behavior is it
Could interfere with learning
Minshawi and colleagues (2014) reported that up to _____ individuals with ASD display self-injurious behavior
50%
One component of a good behavior plan is
A measurement System
Behavior a client engages in that could cause harm to themselves or others is sometimes referred to as
Aberrant Behavior
Which four functions are commonly included in historical literature on functional analysis?
Access to attention, access to tangibles, escape, and automatic
Interventions that manipulate the value of consequences are also known as which of the following?
Antecedent based procedures
Time-in could be implemented with which of the following?
Any Student
A learner receiving a high fives contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would occur in which condition of a functional analysis?
Attention
Which type of time out best describes when the learner is not removed from the environment?
Non-Exclusionary
The effectiveness of punishment was first evaluated in which type of research?
Basic
We extinguish the _________
Behavior not the student
A potential negative side effect of punishment is
Behavioral Contrast
According to the Autism Partnership Method/Model what is another potential function of behavior?
Control
Having a student engage in a series of preferred tasks prior to presenting a nonpreferred task is known as which of the following?
Behavioral momentum
The majority of studies on functional analysis have shown it
Can lead to successful treatment
A stimulus change that functions as punishment as a result of a person's conditioning history is a definition of which of the following?
Conditioned Punisher
Rainbow tokens most closely aligns with which schedule of reinforcement?
Conjugate
What is one component of reactive procedures?
Creating Behavioral Momentum
What is the second step of direct observation?
Describing the Behavior
A learner being provided with a break from demands contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would most likely occur in which condition of a functional analysis?
Escape
What is one challenge associated with the implementation of time out?
Ethical Considerations
Which type of time out best describes when the learner is completely removed from the environment?
Exclusionary
Discontinuing the reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior primarily results in a decrease in the frequency of the behavior, which is known as which of the following?
Extinction
Collecting A-B-C data is also known as which of the following?
First Hand Observation
"A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is fixed" describes which schedule of reinforcement?
Fixed Interval
Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with which schedule of reinforcement?
Fixed Interval
This type of definition describes changes in the environment related to the behavior.
Functional
Money is most likely an example of a which of the following?
Generalized conditioned reinforcer
An essential component of time-out is ensuring which of the following?
High quality time in
What is one way to make learning fun?
Interspersing Tasks
Which of the following two variables affect the effectiveness of punishers?
Immediacy and Schedule
The first rule of punishment is
It Happens
Why is an operational definition important?
It results in more accurate scoring of behavior
"Was he Screaming, Hitting, or Throwing Objects?" is an indirect method known as which of the following?
Laundry List
Which token economy is in place when the learner is unaware of how many tokens are required prior to exchanging?
Magic Number
What is one component of proactive procedures?
Making Learning Fun
When compared to formal preference assessments, research on in-the-moment reinforcer analysis as shown it to be
More efficient
Presenting an array of items and asking the learner select one item and then putting the item back in the array after the selection in an effort to identify potential reinforcers best describes which of the following?
Multiple Stimulus Preference Assessment
Removing a token contingent upon a response that results in a decrease in the probability of that response in the future is an example of which of the following?
Negative Punishment
"The occurrence of a response produces the removal, termination, reduction, or postponement of a stimulus, which leads to an increase in the future occurrence of that response" best describes which of the following?
Negative reinforcement
Defining a behavior in observable terms is known as which of the following?
Operational Definition
Providing a learner with a series of choices between two items in an effort to identify potential reinforcers best describes which of the following?
Paired Stimulus Preference Assessment
What was the analogy of the history of punishment that the presenter used?
Pendulum
Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for the learner to repeatedly engage in a task?
Positive Practice
Saying "no" contingent upon a learner's response that results in a decrease in the probability of that response in the future is an example of which of the following?
Positive Punishment
Providing a learner with an iPad following a correct response that results in an increase in correct responses best describes which of the following?
Positive Reinforcement
Functional analysis has been described as the most ____ way to determine function.
Precise
A response followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future probability of similar responses is best described by which of the following?
Punishment
The primary behavioral principle responsible for the effectiveness of time-out is which of the following?
Punishment
Which of the following is the primary behavioral principle responsible for the effectiveness of a response cost system?
Punishment
"If a behavior is followed closely in time by a stimulus event and as a result the future frequency of that type of behavior increases in similar conditions" best describes which of the following?
Reinforcement
Extinction should always be combined with which of the following?
Reinforcement
Response cost should always be combined with which of the following?
Reinforcement
Which best describes a procedure that involves blocking an individual from engaging in a behavior?
Response Blocking
Which best describes an overcorrection procedure in which aberrant behavior sets the occasion for the learner to restores the environment it its previous state?
Restitutional
Which of the following best describes a situation when a behavior that is no longer reinforced starts to appear again?
Resurgence
A learner receiving a toy contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior would most likely occur in which condition of a functional analysis?
Tangible
Which best describes a procedure that involves a stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement for engaging in appropriate behavior and is removed for engaging in inappropriate behavior?
Time in
Which of the following is the best reason for conducting a functional behavior assessment?
To identify the function of behavior
In a progressive approach to problem behavior (i.e., the Big 4), which of the following is recommended?
To proactively teach the skills required to navigate the four conditions of a standard functional analysis.
A bad odor is likely an example of which of the following?
Unconditioned Punisher
What is one of the most important components of a token economy?
Using Effective Reinforcers
Which one of the following is one of the four basic schedules of reinforcement?
Variable Interval
This is the term for when a learner is engaging in disruptive behaviors and is offered something preferred to stop.
bribery
"A previously neutral stimulus change that has acquired the capability to function as a reinforcer through stimulus-stimulus pairing with one or more unconditioned reinforcers or conditioned reinforcers" best describes which of the following?
conditioned reinforcer
What is one potential problem with bribery?
facilities negotiation
"A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is fixed" describes which schedule of reinforcement?
fixed interval
Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with which schedule of reinforcement?
fixed interval
Which schedule of reinforcement requires the completion of a specified, unvarying number of responses to produce a reinforcer?
fixed ratio
Having a learner select which items they like prior to teaching following a systematic protocol to identify hierarchy of potential preferences is known as which of the following?
formal preference assessment
A procedure in which the RBT makes assesses a variety of variables moment to moment to identify what could potentially function as a reinforcer is known as a(n)
in the moment
When using a progressive approach to conditioning reinforcers, one variable the RBT should evaluate is the learner's
nonverbal and verbal behavior
Watching others access stimuli contingent upon a response best describes which of the following?
observational pairing
One problem with informal interviews to identify potential reinforcers is they are not
reliable
When a consequence is provided contingent upon a learner engaging in appropriate behavior and that appropriate behavior is more likely to occur in the future is best described by which of the following?
reinforcement
Presenting a previously neutral stimulus with an established reinforcer best describes which of the following?
stimulus pairing
What is one of the 10 commandments of reinforcement within the Autism Partnership Model?
thin the schedule of reinforcement
One main difference between bribery and reinforcement is the
timing of the item provided
"A stimulus change that can increase the future frequency of behavior without prior pairing with any other form of reinforcement" best describes which of the following?
unconditioned reinforcer
Food is an example of which of the following?
unconditioned reinforcer
What is a potential problem with using candy as a reinforcer?
unhealthy
"A reinforcer delivered contingent upon the first behavior following the time period where the time period is variable" describes which schedule of reinforcement?
variable interval
Which one of the following is one of the four basic schedules of reinforcement?
variable interval
Which schedule of reinforcement requires the completion of a variable number of responses to produce a reinforcer?
variable ratio
What are the three components of active listening?
what we do, what we say, what we observe