Religion Chapter 13 test
The Jesuit missionary _______ brought the Catholic faith to India and Japan.
Francis Xavier
Discoveries made by Italian scientist ____________ proving that the earth revolves around the sun contradicted the accounts of creation found in the Book of Genesis.
Galileo Galilei
Briefly describe the contribution the Spanish Franciscans made to the growth of the Church in North America.
set up mission settlements in West and South West America
I 1790 John Carroll was ordained first bishop of __________.
Baltimore, Maryland
During the age of exploration, the Spanish Dominican missionary ___________________ boldly defended the rights of America's native peoples.
Bartolome de las Casas
________ was a Christian missionary who defended the rights of America's native peoples.
Bartolome de las Casas
___________ abolished monasteries and put the state in charge of seminaries throughout Austria.
Emperor Joseph II
In 1682 King Louis XIV of France had the French bishops sign the ________________, which enabled the king to rule the Church in France as if he were more powerful than the pope.
Gallican Articles
The colony of Mary's Land- now Maryland- was established by __________ as a place where both Catholics and Protestants could worship freely.
George Calvert
The Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier baptized many people in __________.
Goa and Japan
In 1790 _______________ was ordained the first bishop of Baltimore, Maryland- the first diocese of the Catholic Church in the United States.
John Carroll
Name two Catholic monarchs who interfered in Church matters in their countries.
King Lewis, King Joseph
What is an absolute monarch?
Kings and queens with absolute power over all aspects of their peoples lives.
Where was the first Catholic settlement in North America?
St. Augustine, Florida
Who founded the first Catholic settlement in North America (St. Augustine in 1565)?
The Spanish
From 1618 to 1648 a series of conflict known as the __________ pitted Catholic armies against Protestant armies all across Europe.
Thirty Years' War
The colony of Pennsylvania, founded in 1681 by __________, became a place of religious refuge for Quakers, Anabaptists, and Catholics.
William Penn
King Louis XIV of France was an ____________, a king with power over all aspects of the lives of his people.
absolute monarch
By the eighteenth century people were calling the new age of science and reason "the ____________."
enlightment
to ________ means to proclaim the Good News of Jesus Christ to people everywhere/
evangelize
In 1622 Pope Gregory XV founded the Congregation for the Propagation of the _________ to coordinate the missionary work of the Church.
faith
How did the Catholic Church continue to teach the truths of the faith in the age of the Enlightenment?
fought against secularization, brought in their own scholars, taught that the bible is a book of faith not science
Briefly describe the contribution the Spaniard missionaries made to the growth of the Church in North America.
founded St. Augustine, Florida
By 1600, how many Christians were there in the Caribbean and the Americas?
millions
What is the idea that religious faith has no place in society, science, or gov't?
secularization
Spanish missionaries brought the faith to _____________, which today is the only predominantly Catholic country in Asia.
the Philippines
What is secularization?
the idea that faith had no place in society, science, or gov't
How did the Church respond to the challenges of the Enlightenment?
told that the bible is a book of faith not science, sent scholars to study, fought against secularization
Briefly describe the contribution French missionaries made to the growth of the Church in North America.
worked in new France (Quebec, Canada to New Orleans)
