Restorative Art

Abrasions sometimes result in the formation of scabs. When scabs are present on viewable areas of a body, the embalmer should remove the scabs after embalming. One way to aid the embalmer in removing scabs is to use ____________.

Acetone

Dimethyl ketone

Acetone

Located inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone.

Temporal bone

This region of the temporal bone articulates with the mandible.

Temporal fossa

The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to

a classical hunting bow

The restoration of hair is

a post-embalming restorative treatment

The closed eyelid resembles the shape of

an almond

The concave shell of the central ear is known as the

concha

Cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing

covers the darkened abrasion

A curved margin of tissue having greater projection than an adjacent surface is described by the term:

fold

In the most common facial profile, the

forehead and chin recede from a vertical line

The eyebrow is most often thicker at the

head

The red oxygenated and non-oxygenanted blood of the arteries and veins that influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as:

hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin

Pigmentary colors are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and

hue

The equal mixture of two primary hues creates a

secondary hue

Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures?

submandibular area

The horizontal furrows of the forehead are

transverse frontal sulci

Where is the base of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin?

two-thirds

Which of the following are types of knots used for the necktie of the deceased when laid out in the casket?

1- full Windsor 3- half Windsor 4- four-in-hand

The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, upper limbs are at the sides with thumbs pointed away from the body.

Anatomical position

Draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially, as in frowning.

Corrugator

Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:

Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.

This facial muscle depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral. Sometimes referred to as the Quadratus.

Depressor labii inferioris

Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art?

Ethmoid

Of restorative art significance in the Occipital bone is the ___________, which is located midway between the two mastoid processes. The opening can assist in securing the head to the body in a decapitation death.

Foramen magnum

Elevates and extends the upper lip.

Levator labii superioris

A muscle of mastication. It closes the mandible.

Masseter

Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. It also wrinkles the skin over the chin.

Mentalis

Adherents to which of the following denominations would have no restrictions on the clothing worn by the deceased when laid out in the casket?

Methodist Presbyterian Lutheran

Comprises the inferior portion of the base and posterior of the cranium.

Occipital Bone

Closes the eyelid and compresses the lacrimal sac.

Orbicularis oculi

Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.

Orbicularis oris

These bones of the head articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture, temporal bone at the squamosal suture, frontal bone at the coronal suture, and its opposite at the sagittal suture.

Parietal Bone

Marked convexities on the outer surfaces of the parietal bones, these are considered the widest part of the cranium.

Parietal eminences

The vomer, lacrimal, and palatine are not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art because:

They are not surface bones of the face

Warm hues make objects appear to

advance

When the body is properly positioned in the casket, the dorsum of the nose is ___.

almost level showing little or no slope.

A color scheme such as pink, red, and purple, having the red hue in common is identified as:

analogous

Which of the following treatments can be used to reduce swollen eyelids?

application of a cavity fluid compress

The buccal depression is found in the

cheek

Which of the following can be used to retard the setting rate of a plaster of Paris solution?

cold water

Two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be

complementary

The least common facial profile is

concave

A hairline that protrudes while the upper lip and chin form a vertical line classify this facial profile as:

concave-vertical

In order to accommodate any difference in lighting from the preproom to the chapel, the process of applying adjusting cosmetics called ___________ is done.

corrective rouging

Once the casket is positioned in the viewing room, it is often necessary to retouch the cosmetics to correct for the light in the specific parlor. This cosmetic touch up is often referred to as?

corrective rouging

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored ear?

cotton and liquid sealer

Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as

crows feet

The need for a cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on the

darkness of the discoloration

Skin slip is the result of

decomposition

A cavity pack will

dehydrate and bleach tissues

Where are complementary hues found on the color wheel?

directly opposite each other

Breaking up white light into many colors is called

dispersion

Following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection, an area of skin slip should be

dried with a cavity fluid compress

When measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the superior border of the chin?

eight-ninths

Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs?

embedding into the scalp tissue

Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations?

embedding into wax on the scalp

Unsound tissue in the area of malignant tumor should be

excised

The surgical removal of tissue is referred to as

excising

In abrasion, the dark brown surface is usually caused by

exposure of the dermis to air

The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the

eyebrow

After embalming, tissue to be restored should be

firm and dry

The scroll- like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the

inferior nasal conchae

The acquired facial markings which are vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucus membranes into the integumentary lips are known as:

labial sulci

When an area of the face is __________ it appears to be brought forward and emphasized. When an area of the face is ___________ it appears to recede.

lightened . . . darkened

The lower one-third of the ear's length is the

lobe

Which of the following is a large, rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear?

mastoid process

The prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the

medial lobe

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the

normal hairline to the eyebrow

A quality restorative wax should

not be adversely affected by the presence of embalming chemicals

The direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is

obliquely upward and outward

What is the distance expressed in eye widths from the midline of the face to the inner canthus of the eye?

one-half

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base on the chin?

one-half

According to the Canon of Beauty, what portion of the total distance from base of chin to the eyebrows is the distance from base of chin to labiomental sulcus?

one-sixth

What is the width of one eye when compared to the distance from the lateral corner of one eye to the lateral corner of the other eye?

one-third

Using a hot spatula on a deceased can cause ________.

post mortem blistering

Protruding eyes are generally an indication of

pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity

What pigmentary hues, when mixed in equal strength, will produce a secondary hue?

primary

A sunken supraorbital area can be restored to natural form and projection by the injection of tissue builder through which of the following points of entry?

several punctures in the eyebrow

Blue to which black has been added is a

shade of blue

Which of the following is NOT a dehydrating agent?

sodium hypochlorite

The head shape from the frontal view that is usually broad, possesses little curvature, and whose vertical measurement equals its transverse measurement is recognized as

square

The bones creating the inferior portion of the sides of the head are the

temporal bones

Which of these areas of the face is considered to be the most intense warm color area?

the cheeks

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored nose?

the loop stitch

Which of the following is an external bone of the face?

the mandible

What is the main facial feature of expression in death?

the mouth

The dorsum is associated with which facial feature?

the nose

Which of the following is a natural facial marking?

the oblique palpebral sulcus

Which of the following is a muscle of the eye?

the orbicularis oculi

Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear?

the posterior margin of the ramus

Which of the following is a convex area located between the attached margin of the upper eyelid and the supraorbital margin?

the supraorbital area

When injecting liquid tissue builder

the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn

The width of the eye is equal to

the width of the base of the nose

What is the ratio of the width of the widest part of the face compared to the sum of the widths of two eyes?

two and one-half times

Plaster of Paris will set quickly if mixed with

warm salt water

In order to produce a tint, which of the following is mixed with various quantities of a hue?

white

The effect of putting a white or very light cosmetic on the ears would make the face look:

wider

The bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the

zygomatic arches

When using the thumb and index finger as a unit of measure, hold the thumb parallel to the index finger. The distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to which of the following measurements?

1. The length of the ear 2. The length of the nose 3. The normal hairline to the root of the nose 4. the base of the nose to the bottom of the chin