Restorative arts final exam review

Four hair restoration sources

1. Decedents body 2. Wigs 3. Barber Shop/ Salons 4. Cosmetic Brushes

Methods of reduction for swelling and distention

1. External Pressure 2. Chemical Compress 3. Constricting or astringent chemical injection 4. Aspiration 5. Channeling 6. Surgical reduction (excision, incision/lancing) 7. Incisions/Wicking

Hidden areas to hypodermically embalm the temples

1. Eyebrows 2. sideburns 3. hairline 4. behind the top of the ear 5. behind the anterior part of the helix

Cool Colors and what is considered the coolest hue

1. Green 2. Blue 3. Violet (Blue is the coolest) (Characterized by short wave lengths)

Where would the four major lines of division fall when dividing the face into thirds for proportions

1. Hairline 2. Eyebrows 3. Base of the nose 4. Base of the chin

Hidden areas to hypodermically embalm the lips

1. Lateral corners at the termination of the line of closure (The embalmer should insert the needle to the central lobe and withdrawal the needle as injecting the tissue building fluid)

Three primary colors in pigment theory

1. Red 2. Yellow 3. Blue

Warm Colors and what is considered the warmest hue

1. Red 2. Yellow 3. Orange (Orange is the warmest) (Characterized by long wave lengths)

The widest part of the face is measured by how many eyes

5 eyes from zygomatic arches

The average adult's height is how many human heads

7.5-8 Headlengths

What is a Basket-Weave suture used for

A base anchor for wax used as part of deep wound restoration

Simple fracture vs Compound fracture

A compound fracture is a broken bone that pierces the skin. A simple fracture is a fractured bone that does not pierce the skin.

A localized accumulation of pus and usually requires the embalmer to drain the area

Abscess

the process of taking in, as in a colored object that absorbs certain rays of light and reflects other rays, giving the object its recognizable color

Absorption

A color not found in the visible spectrum; a neutral color such as white, black, gray, and silver gold

Achromatic Color

A process of mixing colored lights on a surface on which the wave lengths of each are combined, or adding two or more colored lights together to create another color of light

Additive Method

A complete absence of melanin due to hereditary that affects hair, skin, and eyes

Albinism

In color harmony, two or more hues which have the same hue in common

Analogous

A network of stitches, which cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position

Basket-Weave Suture

The act of lightening a discoloration by hypodermic means or by surface compress

Bleaching

Brightness; in colored illumination, the quantity of illumination passing through a color transparency

Brilliance

The principle muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheek and forms the lateral wall of the mouth

Buccinator

The vertical furrow of the cheek; an acquired facial marking

Bucco-Facial Sulcus

A sallow complexion is caused by (The yellow pigment of the skin)

Carotene

Brightness or dullness of a color

Chroma (Intensity)

The Eyelashes

Cilia

A visual sensation perceived by the eye and mind due to the activity and vibration of light

Color

Skin partition between the nostrils

Columna Nasi

Direct opposite Hues on the color wheel; when mixed in equal quantities, produces gray

Complementary colors

A facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line

Concave-Vertical Profile

Light-sensitive cells in the retina allow us to perceive a rainbow of hues

Cones

Having an outline or surface curved like the exterior of a circle or sphere

Convex

A profile in which the forehead recedes posteriorly from the eyebrows and the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip

Convex Profile

a pyramid-shaped muscle of facial expression, which draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially

Corrugator

a facial shape in which the cheeks are the widest point accompanied by a narrowing forehead and chin

Diamond

This phenomenon separates white sunlight into its beautiful spectrum of colors, often seen when light passes through a prism

Dispersion

The distance from the hairline to the bottom of the nose matches the width of the head between which two openings

Ears/ Ear openings (external auditory meatus)

Complete eye removal

Enucleation (recall steps of treatment)

The muscle that draws the scalp posteriorly and inferiorly and raises the eyebrows

Epicranius (Occipitofrontalis)

Lighting that produces minimal contrast in the scene

Flat Light

The illumination produced by a tubular electric discharge lamp; the fluorescence of phosphors coating the inside of a tube

Fluorescent light

An opening in the occipital bone through, which the spinal cord passes from the brain

Foramen Magnum

The two bones that form the lateral outer edge of your eye socket

Frontal and Zygomatic

A surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination, which reflects the maximum amount of light; the brighter part

Highlight

The property of a color by which it is distinguished from other colors

Hue

the illumination resulting from the glowing of a heated filament. Produces a warm yellowish glow, but is less efficient than newer technologies

Incandescent lighting

Invisible to the naked eye, this type of radiation lies just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum and can be felt as heat

Infrared

What is created when mixing a primary color with an equal amount of its neighboring secondary color on the wheel

Intermediate hue

a facial shape with a wide angular forehead, angular jaw, and pointed chin. This shape has been described as a head which is wide at the forehead and narrow at the jaw

Inverted Triangle

Any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements

Juxtaposition

a nose that is long, narrow, and high-bridged; common to those of western European ancestry

Leptorrhine

What is found two-thirds of the way down from the base of your nose to the bottom of your chin

Lip Closure

Type of cosmetics which are fluid. Non-solid colorants in which pigments are dissolved or suspended in a vehicle or combination of vehicles

Liquid

Restorative art procedures with greater time requirements, higher skill level, and authorization

Major Restoration

Type of mouth closure that utilized the mandible for the inferior anchor and the nasal septum for the superior anchor

Mandibular Suture

A soft, white, oily preparation used as a protective coating for external tissues; a base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener; an emollient

Massage Cream

Muscles of mastication that closes the mandible

Masseter

A nose that is medium broad and medium-low bridges; common to those of Asian ancestry

Mesorrhine

Variations of one hue; tints, tones, and shades of one hue

Monochromatic

This elevation of tissue begins at the nasal sulcus and proceeds inferiorly and laterally to the corner of the mouth

Nasolabial Fold

Slanting or deviating from the perpendicular, horizontal, sagittal, or coronal plane describes which body plane?

Oblique

The shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids; a natural facial marking

Oblique Palpebral Sulcus

The main cosmetic of choice for concealing discoloration

Opaque Cream

The muscle that closes the eyelids; compresses the lacrimal sacs. These are the sphincter muscles that surround the eyelids

Orbicularis Oculi

The most common geometric head shape

Oval

The rounded peak of the external convexity of the parietal bones; determines the widest part of the cranium

Parietal Eminence

The study of the structure and surface markings of the face and features

Physiognomy

The Prang system; a system which theorizes that all visible colors originate from three primary colors or hues

Pigment theory

A nose that is short, broad, and has minimum projection; common to those of African ancestry

Platyrrhine

Projection of the jaw(s) beyond the projection of the forehead

Prognathism

The relationships of the size of one feature as compared with another feature or with the width or length of the face

Proportions

Suture used to close round holes in the skin such as the trocar insertion site

Purse String Suture

The primary colors in light theory

Red, Green, and Blue

The return of light waves from surfaces, wavelengths returned determines the color you see in the objects around you

Reflection

Long and slender sensory cells in your retina are vital for night vision and dim light but lack color perception

Rods

A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion

Sallow

The long, slender depression located between the helix and the antihelix

Scapha

A hue into which various quantities of black are mixed, darkens the hue

Shade

Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light

Shadow

In 1666 who discovered that sunlight is composed of pure colors

Sir Isaac Newton

a method of diminishing the wave lengths of light by superimposing two or more color transparencies over the same light source, causing the light to be gradually reduced by adsorption of colors in the light

Subtractive Method

Inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone

Temporal Bones

The hue that results from the mixture of two secondary pigmentary hues or an unbalanced proportion of complements within the warm hue or cool hue predominating

Tertiary

The height of the face from the base of the chin to the normal hairline is how many ears?

Three Ears

A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed, lightens the hue

Tint

A hue mixed with either a small quantity of grey or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue

Tone

A facial shape in which the forehead is pointed, the sides widen inferiorly and the jaw is the wisest point (least common geometric head form)

Triangle

The depression between the crura of the antihelix; the second deepest depression of the ear

Triangular Fossa

The lightness or darkness of a hue

Value

Profile in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin protrudes more than the upper lip

Vertical-Concave Profile

A profile in which the forehead and eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin recedes from the protections of the upper lip

Vertical-Convex Profile

One in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip

Vertical-Convex Profile

The line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of each mucous membrane

Weather Line

The process on the temporal and zygomatic bones; determines the widest part of the face

Zygomatic Arch

Formed by the frontal bone, the superior rim of the orbital cavity is

the supraorbital margin