Review Chapter 1 Orientation
Put these levels of body organization into their correct order. 1. molecules 2. tissue 3. organs 4. cells 4,2,1,3 1,4,3,2 1,4,2,3 4,1,3,2
1,4,2,3
Blood clotting is an example of negative feedback. T/F
False
Digestion is a survival need and nutrients are a function necessary for life. T/F
False
The actual position a body is in determines its anatomic position. T/F
False
The part of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity wall is called visceral peritoneum. T/F
False
The toes are proximal to the knees. T/F
False
Match the following systems to their functions Responds to environmental changes by transmitting electrical impulses. Provides the force to move bones about their joints. Provides a ridged framework to support the body and stores minerals. Prevents water loss, entry of germs into the body and synthesizes vitamin D.
Nervous Muscular Skeletal Integumentary
Anatomy and physiology are studied together because a structure's form reflects its function. T/F
True
It is important for any organism to maintain its boundaries, so that its internal environment remains distinct from the external environment surrounding it. T/F
True
Lungs carry out an excretory function. T/F
True
Positive feedback mechanisms tend to enhance the original stimulus so that the response is accelerated. T/F
True
Responsiveness or irritability is the ability to sense changes in the environment and then respond to them. T/F
True
Without some sort of negative feedback mechanism, it would be impossible to keep our body chemistry in balance. T/F
True
A ventral body cavity lining membrane is called a basement membrane a serosa a mucosa an integument
a serosa
A group of cells having a similar structure and function is referred to as a tissue an organism an organelle an organ
a tissue
Which of the following describes a parasagittal plane? any cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions any sagittal place except the midline two cuts dividing the body into left and right halves a transverse cut just above the knees
any sagittal place except in the midline
Which of these is not an organ system? Connective tissue system Respiratory system Integumentary system Lymphatic system
connective tissue system
The abdominal cavity is lined with visceral pleura contains the heart connects to the pelvic cavity is a dorsal cavity
connects to the pelvic cavity
Make the best matches lower leg region-> the scalp is _____ to the skull-> armpit region-> the elbow is ______ to the wrist->
crural superficial axillary proximal
In the upper arm the bone is __ to the muscle. lateral superficial inferior deep
deep
The body cavities that protect the nervous system are located in the ________ cavity. vertebral ventral dorsal cranial thoracic
dorsal
The cranial cavity is a ____ cavity thoracic dorsal proximal ventral
dorsal
Expiration (breathing out) is how the body removes excessive carbon dioxide from the blood. This is an example of ________. maintaining boundaries responsiveness metabolism excretion of metabolic waste
excretion of metabolic waste
A body has been sectioned through the brain, both kidneys and the heart. This has to be a __ section. sagittal frontal none of these transverse
frontal
A body is sectioned with a plane that cuts through the brain, the heart and both hips. This would have to be a __ plane. frontal sagittal parasagittal transverse
frontal
If the nose is separated from the face by a plane of section, the plane would be a __ plane transverse parasagittal sagittal frontal
frontal
The study of large body structures, visible to the naked eye, such as the heart is called ________ anatomy. microscopic systemic gross developmental
gross
The coxal joint is most likely found in ________ region of the body. hip groin hand foot
hip
Oxygen enters the body through the process of digestion in not one of the things necessary for survival is needed to get the energy out of food molecules is a basic function of life
is needed to get energy out of food molecules
Information travels from a nervous receptor to the brain it always causes a negative feedback it travels on afferent pathways the information comes from an effector the information always results in change
it travels on afferent pathways
Match the regional /directional terms and examples: The lungs are ____ to the heart. The stomach is ____ to the spine. The fingers are ____ to the wrist
lateral anterior distal
In which quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity is the stomach located? right lower quadrant right upper quadrant left upper quadrant left lower quadrant
left upper quadrant
The parietal pleura would represent a serous membrane ________. covering individual lungs lining abdominal cavity covering heart lining thoracic cavity
lining thoracic cavity
The chin is the __ area. mental frontal mandibular temporal
mental
In anatomic position knees are bent toes point laterally arms hang down at the sides most lateral structure are the thumbs
most lateral structure are the thumbs
For an organism to survive, all of these are required except... water movement oxygen nutrients
movement
Which function is not necessary for life? multiplication movement maintenance of boundaries digestion
multiplication
Which of the following are survival needs of the body? nutrients, water, growth, and reproduction nutrients, water, movement, and reproduction nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen water, atmospheric pressure, growth, and movement
nutrients, water, atmospheric pressure, and oxygen
It is wise to study anatomy alongside with physiology because ________. it makes for more efficient use of students' and teachers' time. to understand anatomy requires complete understanding of physiology. anatomy and physiology are practically the same thing. physiology is only explainable in terms of the underlying anatomy
physiology is only explainable in terms of the underlying anatomy
In which body cavities are the lungs located? pleural, ventral, thoracic mediastinal, thoracic, ventral pericardial, ventral, thoracic pleural, dorsal, abdominal
pleural, ventral, thoracic
The area behind the knee is the ___ area sural plantar gluteal popliteal
popliteal
In a homeostatic feedback system, the variable being controlled is the effector receptor integrator stimulus
stimulus
Match the cavity to an organ it contains abdominal cavity dorsal cavity "other" body cavity thoracic cavity
stomach brain joint cavity (w/ synovial fluid) lungs
Which of these is not part of the dorsal cavity? spinal cord thoracic cavity cranial cavity vertebral cavity
thoracic cavity
The term pollex refers to the ___. fingers calf great toe thumb
thumb