Security chapter 6 Exam Questions And Correct Answers Already Passed!! Rated A+
What functionality is provided by Cisco SPAN in a switched network? It protects the switched network from receiving BPDUs on ports that should not be receiving them. It copies traffic that passes through a switch interface and sends the data directly to a syslog or SNMP server for analysis. It mitigates MAC address overflow attacks. It prevents traffic on a LAN from being disrupted by a broadcast storm. It inspects voice protocols to ensure that SIP, SCCP, H.323, and MGCP requests conform to voice standards. It mirrors traffic that passes through a switch port or VLAN to another port for traffic analysis
It mirrors traffic that passes through a switch port or VLAN to another port for traffic analysis
Which Cisco IronPort appliance would an organization install to manage and monitor security policy settings and audit information? C-Series M-Series S-Series SenderBase-Series
M-Series
Which attack allows the attacker to see all frames on a broadcast network by causing a switch to flood all incoming traffic? -MAC table overflow -VLAN hopping -802.1q double tagging -LAN storm -STP manipulation
MAC table overflow
What is the default configuration of the PVLAN Edge feature on a Cisco switch? All active ports are defined as protected. All ports are defined as protected. No ports are defined as protected. EtherChannel groups are defined as protected ports.
No ports are defined as protected.
Refer to the exhibit. What action will the switch take when the maximum number of secure MAC addresses has reached the allowed limit on the Fa0/2 port? Packets with unknown source addresses are dropped, but notification of the dropped packets is sent. The VLAN that Fa0/2 is on is set to error-disabled and all traffic on the VLAN is stopped. The interface immediately becomes error-disabled and the port LED is turned off. Packets with unknown source addresses are dropped without notification.
Packets with unknown source addresses are dropped without notification.
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are correct regarding the configuration on switch S1? (Choose two.) Port Fa0/5 storm control for multicasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 80.1 percent of the total bandwidth. Port Fa0/6 storm control for multicasts and broadcasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 2,000,000 packets per second. Port Fa0/6 storm control for multicasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 2,000,000 packets per second. Port Fa0/5 storm control for broadcasts and multicasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 80.1 percent of 2,000,000 packets per second. Port Fa0/5 storm control for broadcasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 80.1 percent of the total bandwidth.
Port Fa0/6 storm control for multicasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 2,000,000 packets per second. Port Fa0/5 storm control for broadcasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 80.1 percent of the total bandwidth.
Which statement is true about a characteristic of the PVLAN Edge feature on a Cisco switch? All data traffic that passes between protected ports must be forwarded through a Layer 2 device. All data traffic that passes between protected ports must be forwarded through a Layer 3 device. Only broadcast traffic is forwarded between protected ports. Only unicast traffic is forwarded between protected ports.
All data traffic that passes between protected ports must be forwarded through a Layer 3 device.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output generated by the show monitor session 1command, how will SPAN operate on the switch? Native VLAN traffic transmitted from VLAN 10 or received on VLAN 20 is forwarded to FastEthernet 0/1. All traffic received on VLAN 10 or transmitted from VLAN 20 is forwarded to FastEthernet 0/1. All traffic transmitted from VLAN 10 or received on VLAN 20 is forwarded to FastEthernet 0/1. Native VLAN traffic received on VLAN 10 or transmitted from VLAN 20 is forwarded to FastEthernet 0/1.
All traffic received on VLAN 10 or transmitted from VLAN 20 is forwarded to FastEthernet 0/1.
If a switch is configured with the storm-control command and the action shutdown and action trap parameters, which two actions does the switch take when a storm occurs on a port? (Choose two.) An SNMP log message is sent. The port is placed in a blocking state. The switch is rebooted. The switch forwards control traffic only. The port is disabled.
An SNMP log message is sent. The port is disabled.
Which statement describes a MAC address table overflow attack? Frames flood the LAN, creating excessive traffic and degrading network performance. A software tool floods a switch with frames containing randomly generated source and destination MAC and IP addresses An attacker alters the MAC address in a frame to match the address of a target host. The attacking host broadcasts STP configuration and topology change BPDUs to force spanning-tree recalculations.
A software tool floods a switch with frames containing randomly generated source and destination MAC and IP addresses
Refer to the exhibit. The Fa0/2 interface on switch S1 has been configured with the switchport port-security mac-address 0023.189d.6456 command and a workstation has been connected. What could be the reason that the Fa0/2 interface is shutdown? The connection between S1 and PC1 is via a crossover cable. The Fa0/24 interface of S1 is configured with the same MAC address as the Fa0/2 interface. S1 has been configured with a switchport port-security aging command. The MAC address of PC1 that connects to the Fa0/2 interface is not the configured MAC address.
The MAC address of PC1 that connects to the Fa0/2 interface is not the configured MAC address.
Under which circumstance is it safe to connect to an open wireless network? The connection utilizes the 802.11n standard. The device has been updated with the latest virus protection software. The connection is followed by a VPN connection to a trusted network. The user does not plan on accessing the corporate network when attached to the open wireless network.
The connection is followed by a VPN connection to a trusted network.
Why are traditional network security perimeters not suitable for the latest consumer-based network endpoint devices? These devices are not managed by the corporate IT department. These devices are more varied in type and are portable. These devices connect to the corporate network through public wireless networks. These devices pose no risk to security as they are not directly connected to the corporate network.
These devices are more varied in type and are portable.
How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses? They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration. They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration. They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration. The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration.
They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration.
Which two measures are recommended to mitigate VLAN hopping attacks? (Choose two.) Use a dedicated native VLAN for all trunk ports. Place all unused ports in a separate guest VLAN. Disable trunk negotiation on all ports connecting to workstations. Enable DTP on all trunk ports. Ensure that the native VLAN is used for management traffic.
Use a dedicated native VLAN for all trunk ports. Disable trunk negotiation on all ports connecting to workstations.
As a recommended practice for Layer 2 security, how should VLAN 1 be treated? All access ports should be assigned to VLAN 1. All trunk ports should be assigned to VLAN 1. VLAN 1 should be used for management traffic. VLAN 1 should not be used.
VLAN 1 should not be used.
Which attack relies on the default automatic trunking configuration on most Cisco switches? LAN storm attack VLAN hopping attack STP manipulation attack MAC address spoofing attack
VLAN hopping attack
Which action best describes a MAC address spoofing attack? bombarding a switch with fake source MAC addresses flooding the LAN with excessive traffic forcing the election of a rogue root bridge altering the MAC address of an attacking host to match that of a legitimate host
altering the MAC address of an attacking host to match that of a legitimate host
Which software tool can a hacker use to flood the MAC address table of a switch? macof Cisco CCP kiwi syslog server protocol analyzer
macof
Where is the port security configuration most effective in a multi-layer switched network environment? -on core layer switches -on perimeter layer switches -on access layer switches -on distribution layer switches
on access layer switches
When the Cisco NAC appliance evaluates an incoming connection from a remote device against the defined network policies, what feature is being used? authentication and authorization posture assessment quarantining of noncompliant systems remediation of noncompliant systems
posture assessment
What happens when the MAC address notification feature is enabled on a switch? A port violation occurs when a MAC address outside of the range of allowed addresses transmits traffic over a secure port. An STP multicast notification packet is forwarded to all switches any time a change in the network topology is detected. An SNMP trap is sent to the network management system whenever a new MAC address is added to or an old address is deleted from the forwarding tables. An SDEE alert is generated, and the switch resets the interface when an invalid MAC address is detected.
An SNMP trap is sent to the network management system whenever a new MAC address is added to or an old address is deleted from the forwarding tables.
Which option best describes a MAC address spoofing attack? An attacker gains access to another host and masquerades as the rightful user of that device. An attacker alters the MAC address of his host to match another known MAC address of a target host. An attacker alters the MAC address of the switch to gain access to the network device from a rogue host device. An attacker floods the MAC address table of a switch so that the switch can no longer filter network access based on MAC addresses.
An attacker alters the MAC address of his host to match another known MAC address of a target host.
Which type of frame is spoofed in STP manipulation attacks? BPDU ISL DTP 802.1q
BPDU
Which technology is used to protect the switched infrastructure from problems caused by receiving BPDUs on ports that should not be receiving them? Loop guard RSPAN PortFast BPDU guard Root guard
BPDU guard
Which Cisco endpoint security product helps maintain network stability by providing posture assessment, quarantining of noncompliant systems, and remediation of noncompliant systems? -Cisco Access Control Server -Cisco Intrusion Prevention System router -Cisco Security Agent Workstation -Cisco Network Admission Control appliance
Cisco Network Admission Control appliance
What is an example of a trusted path in an operating system? digital certificate digital signature hash message authentication Ctrl-Alt-Delete key sequence
Ctrl-Alt-Delete key sequence
Which three are SAN transport technologies? (Choose three.) Fibre Channel SATA iSCSI IP PBX FCIP IDE
Fibre Channel iSCSI FCIP
Which Cisco IronPort appliance would an organization install to protect against malware? C-Series M-Series S-Series SenderBase-Series
S-Series
With IP voice systems on data networks, which two types of attacks target VoIP specifically? (Choose two.) CoWPAtty Kismet SPIT virus vishing
SPIT vishing
When configuring a switch port for port security, what is the default violation mode? restrict reset shutdown protect
shutdown
Which three switch security commands are required to enable port security on a port so that it will dynamically learn a single MAC address and disable the port if a host with any other MAC address is connected? (Choose three.) switchport mode access switchport mode trunk switchport port-security switchport port-security maximum 2 switchport port-security mac-address sticky switchport port-security mac-address mac-address
switchport mode access switchport port-security switchport port-security mac-address sticky
Which command is used to configure the PVLAN Edge feature? switchport block switchport nonnegotiate switchport protected switchport port-security violation protect
switchport protected
Which mitigation technique can help prevent MAC table overflow attacks? -storm control -switchport security -BPDU guard -root guard
switchport security
What is the goal of the Cisco NAC framework and the Cisco NAC appliance? to ensure that only hosts that are authenticated and have had their security posture examined and approved are permitted onto the network to monitor data from the company to the ISP in order to build a real-time database of current spam threats from both internal and external sources to provide anti-malware scanning at the network perimeter for both authenticated and non-authenticated devices to provide protection against a wide variety of web-based threats, including adware, phishing attacks, Trojan horses, and worms
to ensure that only hosts that are authenticated and have had their security posture examined and approved are permitted onto the network
Which two methods are used to mitigate VLAN attacks? (Choose two.) enabling port security on all trunk ports using a dummy VLAN for the native VLAN implementing BPDU guard on all access ports disabling DTP autonegotiation on all trunk ports using ISL instead of 802.1q encapsulation on all trunk interfaces
using a dummy VLAN for the native VLAN disabling DTP autonegotiation on all trunk ports
