self Interest theory

The hidden benefits argument

Hidden benefits - i.e gratitude, praise and positive image of themselves. Mothers love towards children.

The definitional argument

It is true by definition that everyone is selfish.

The fear of punishment argument

Keeps people in line and prevents them from doing wrong. Laws and police

The evolutionary argument

Naturally selfish creatures who are programmed to pursue their own interests. Passes the gene to the next generations.

self-interest

Self-interest generally refers to a focus on the needs or desires (interests) of the self. A number of philosophical, psychological, and economic theories examine the role of self-interest in motivating human action.

utilitarianism

the doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority