Smartbook Chapter 8

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

brachium

contains the humerus

manus

contains the metacarpals and phalanges

antebrachium

contains the radius and ulna

carpus

contains the wrist bones

206

How many bones are typically in the adult skeleton?

270

How many bones does the skeleton typically contain at birth?

Mandibular fossa

Identify the articular surface indicated in the figure.

Coxal bones Sacrum

Identify the bones that comprise the pelvic girdle.

Greater tubercle

Identify the bony process indicated in the figure.

External acoustic meatus

Identify the opening indicated in the figure.

Body

Identify the part of the vertebrae shown in the figure.

1. lambdoid 2 coronal 3. sagittal 4. squamous

List the sutures surrounding the parietal bones.

- thigh: femoral region - leg: crural region - ankle: tarsal region - foot: pedal region

Match the segment of the lower limb ______ with its synonym.

1. Femoral region -contains the femur 2. Crural region-contains the tibia and fibula 3. Tarsal region-where the crural region and foot meet 4. Pedal region-contains tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges

Match the segment of the lower limb with its description. Instructions

1 <----> Brachium 2 <----> Antebrachium 8 <----> Carpus 19 <----> Manus

Match the segment of the upper limb with the number of bones it contains.

Temporal

Name the bone indicated in the figure.

Mastoid Sphenoid Posterior Anterior

Name the four prominent fontanels. Select all that apply.

Carpals

Name the group of bones that form the wrist.

Vertebral column

Name the series of bones indicated by the black arrows.

pelvic girdle

Name the structure comprised of the two coxal bones and the sacrum.

Calvaria

Name the term for the group of bones that form the roof and walls of the skull.

cranial

The largest cavity in the skull that encloses the brain is the ______ cavity.

epicondyle

The lateral ______ is indicated in the figure.

Radius

The lateral bone of the forearm is the ______.

Mandibular fossa

The mandibular condyle articulates with which part of the temporal bone?

condyles

The medial and lateral ______ of the tibia articulate with the femur.

Clavicle, scapula

The pectoral girdle includes which of the following bones?

nucleus pulposus, anulus fibrosus

The region of the intervertebral disc identified as 'A' in the figure is the ______, while 'B' is the ______.

Lumbar

The region of the spine indicated in the picture is the ______ region.

Lungs and heart

The ribs help protect which of the following?

Axial

The skull, vertebral column, and rib cage comprise the ______ skeleton.

Calvaria

The skullcap that forms the roof and walls of the skull ______ is called which of the following?

atlas

The specific name of the vertebra shown in the figure is the

sagittal

The suture between the parietal bones is the ______ suture.

zygomatic

The temporal process of the ______ bone forms part of the zygomatic arch.

Radius

The ulna is indicated by the letter A. Which bone is indicated by the letter B?

tibia

The weight-bearing bone of the lower leg is the ______.

Fibrocartilage

An intervertebral disc is made out of which type of cartilage?

Frontal

The ______ bone is indicated by the arrow.

carpals

The ______ bones are short bones in the wrist.

humerus

The ______ is the bone indicated by the red arrow in the figure.

anatomical

The ______ neck is a groove that borders the smooth, cartilage-covered head of the humerus.

temporal

The ______ process of the zygomatic bone forms part of the zygomatic arch.

The bones of the supporting central axis of the body

The axial skeleton can be defined as which of the following?

hyoid

The bone in the neck that does not articulate with any other bone is the ______ bone.

Ulna, Radius

The bone indicated as "A" is the ______. The bone indicated as "B" is the ______.

parietal

The bone indicated in the figure is the _____ bone.

palatine

The bone indicated in the figure is the ______ bone.

sphenoid

The bone indicated in the figure is the ______ bone.

Fibula

The bone indicated on the figure is the _____.

Femur

The bone indicated on the figure is the ______.

Patella

The bone indicated on the figure is the _______.

clavicle

The bones that make up the pectoral girdle are the ______ and the scapula.

greater

The bony process indicated in the figure is called the ______ tubercle.

Olecranon

The bony process indicated in the figure is the ______.

Brain

The cranial cavity encloses which of the following?

external acoustic meatus

The ear canal is also called the ______.

Head

The enlarged area of the humerus that articulates with glenoid cavity is the ______ of the humerus.

Head

The enlarged bony process indicated in the figure is the ______ of the femur.

vertebral

The entire region of the axial skeleton indicated by the arrows on the figure is the _______ column.

atlas

The first cervical vertebra is called the ______.

neck

The indented region indicated in the figure is the _____ of the femur.

Thoracic vertebrae Sternum Ribs

What are the components of the thoracic cage?

Styloid process

What is the pointed spine on the inferior surface of the temporal bone?

Spinal cord

What structure passes through the foramen magnum?

Olecranon

When you rest your elbow on a table, which bony part of the ulna is on the table?

Anatomical neck

Which area of the humerus is indicated in the figure?

Frontal

Which bone is indicated on the figure?

Hyoid

Which bone is located in the neck and does not articulate with any other bone?

Tibia

Which bone is the only weight-bearing bone of the crural region?

Frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, ethmoid, sphenoid

Which bones form the cranium?

Parietal and temporal

Which cranial bones are paired?

Kneecap

Which of the following is the common name of the patella?

Body

Which of the following is the weight bearing portion of the vertebra?

Foramen magnum

Which of the following terms refers to the large hole in the base of the skull that allows the spinal cord to enter the cranial cavity?

medial and lateral condyles

Which of the following terms refers to the two smooth, rounded surfaces at the distal end of the femur which help form the joint of the knee?

Styloid process

Which process on the temporal bone provides a site of attachment for muscles of the tongue, pharynx, and hyoid bone?

Head

Which term refers to a prominent expanded end of a bone that is sometimes rounded?

Cranium

Which term refers to the bony structure that surrounds the brain?

Head

Which term refers to the enlarged area of the humerus indicated in the figure?

Condyles

Which term refers to the smooth joint surfaces on the tibia that articulate with the femur?

Fontanelles

Which term refers to the spaces located between unfused cranial bones during early development?

condyle

a rounded knob that articulates with another bone

facet

a smooth, flat, articular surface

head

the prominent expanded end of a bone, sometimes rounded


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