Social Darwinism

When?

second half of the 19th century The term itself emerged in the 1880s.

Social darwinists believe...?

that natural selection is the engine of human progress

What is Darwinism?

the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection

controversies?

1. This theory was often used to promote the idea that the white European race was superior to others, and therefore, destined to rule over everyone.

What are the main points darwinist theory states?

1. all life is related and has descended from a common ancestor 2. Natural selection acts to preserve and accumulate minor advantageous genetic mutations. AKA the weak die, only the strong survive to pass on their stronger genes. 3. it is a slow gradual process/ nature cannot take sudden leaps

Why is it controversial?

1. because it says that efforts such as small-pox vaccinations and welfare programs for the poor are counteracting natural selection and leading to the destruction of the human race. 2. so what? we should let ppl born with bad eyesight and ppl who get sick just die? 3. unlike animals, humans beings have to deal with morality and ethics

What does social darwinism mean?

1. the theory that persons, groups, and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection 2. "survival of the fittest."

Who coined that phrase and promoted the idea of social darwinism?

British philosopher and scientist Herbert Spencer.

Who originally perceived this theory?

Charles Darwin in mid 1800's

How has Social Darwinism has proven to be a false and dangerous philosophy?

Social Darwinism was used as scientific justification for the Holocaust. The Nazis claimed that the murder of Jews in World War II was an example of cleaning out the inferior genetics.

Social Darwinists held that the life of humans in society was....?

a struggle for existence ruled by "survival of the fittest,"