Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

development involves changes in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do when interacting with others.

Moral

What type of development involves thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interaction with other people?

moral

Several longitudinal studies have shown that physical punishment is associated with

higher levels of aggression later in childhood and adolescence.

Gender ______ involves a sense of one's own gender, including knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of being male or female.

identity

Around what age do most children develop self-conscious emotions?

15 to 18 months

With the rate of employment for mothers on the rise in the United States, statistics show that one of every ______ mothers with children under the age of 5 is in the labor force.

2

By what age do most children acquire a sense of whether they are a girl or a boy?

2 1/2

Authoritarian parenting lacks which of the following?

Dialogue between parent and child

True or false: Children of working mothers engage in more gender stereotyping and hold less egalitarian views than children of mothers who stay at home.

False

In order for it not to affect child development, physical punishment must be which of the following?

age-appropriate mild used in the context of a positive parent-child relationship

According to Baumrind, which type of parents place firm limits and controls on their child, allows little verbal exchange, and might show rage toward their child?

authoritarian

The parenting style is a restrictive, punitive style in which parents exhort the child to follow their directions and respect their work and effort.

authoritarian

What is the most frequent parental reaction to sibling conflict between the ages of 2 and 5?

doing nothing at all

What are the common parental reactions to siblings having a verbal or physical confrontation?

intervening and helping resolve admonishing or threatening doing nothing

Recent research indicates that the ______ of parents' work has more influence on the children's development rather than the fact that one parent works outside the home.

nature

After developing self-awareness, children around the age of 15 to 18 months begin experiencing what type of emotions?

self-conscious

What type of emotion includes embarrassment, guilt, pride, and shame?

self-conscious