Speech midterm test

Ogden and Richards in their book, The Making of Meaning, propose that symbols and words give meaning, not people.

T or F False

Recognizing where there is contradictory research on the point you are making is the first step of which suggestion for promoting dialogue through organization? a Acknowledge disagreement b Use an interesting, ethical attention getter c Use personal credibility wisely d Provide credentials for all sources

a Acknowledge disagreement

Which nonverbal behavior does not complement the content in a message? a Banging on the podium while making a statement b Smiling while saying hello c Crying while telling a sad story d Laughing while telling a joke

a Banging on the podium while making a statement

A common indicator of some using the fallacy _______ is starting a sentence with "for sake of argument." Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Begging the question b Either-or c False cause d Appeal to pity

a Begging the question

Alex and Sam are walking around campus when Sam points out a student wearing an expensive brand of clothing. Alex then says, "they must be loaded" jumping to the topic of wealth from clothing is an example of which fallacy? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Non sequitur b Hasty generalization c Begging the question d Red herring

a Non sequitur

Cameron convinced herself that she was going to deliver an effective speech and visualized her success on the days leading up to the presentation. This, in fact, led to well-delivered speech. Which strategy to reduce communication apprehension was Cameron employing? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Self-fulfilling prophesy b Self-confidence c Systematic desensitization d Imaginative exercise

a Self-fulfilling prophesy

What is the minimum requirement for citing a presentation aid? a The link to the aid b The name of the organization or person from which you got the aid c The title of the aid and year it was published d You need to include a full citation for presentation aids

a The link to the aid

If you know your material, you can pay attention to others, but if you are focused on reading prepared notes, then you will not be able to pick up on the subtle, but important, cues coming from your audience. a true b false

a true

Image management is collaborative. a true b false

a true

Elaine attends many fundraisers sponsored by the Methodist Church in her community such as feeding the homeless population, which is comprised of at least 10% LGBTQ self-identified persons. However, she was brought up in a Baptist Church in which she does not always agree with their teachings but still attends church services. This is an example of which of the following: a How cultures collide b Co-cultures c Rejection of culture

aHow cultures collide bCo-cultures

What three tips for improving listening are shared in the above video? a Show people they matter. b Listen to understand. c Listen closely so you can formulate ways to respond. d Show the speaker you're following along by asking questions and with other verbal cues.

aShow people they matter. bListen to understand. dShow the speaker you're following along by asking questions and with other verbal cues.

When listening to a political candidate outlining his or her plan for leadership, which type of listening is utilized? a Passive listening b Active listening c Emotional listening d Both A and B

b Active listening

Believing an audience will be hostile before you give your speech violates which guideline for creating an open environment where persuasion can occur? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Understand the speaker's perspectives b Don't prejudge speakers or audiences c Avoid inciting your audience d Clarify your credentials

b Don't prejudge speakers or audiences

In dialogic language, using the pronoun "we" instead of "I" or "me" is an example of: a Familiar language b Inclusive language c Descriptive language d Both A and B

b Inclusive language

When I tell jokes, the people I am with always laugh. Their response to me, influences my conclusion that I am funny. This highlights which aspect of self-concept? a Self-concept is always changing. b Self-concept is shaped by others. c Self-concept is somewhat subjective. d Self-concept endures and changes.

b Self-concept is shaped by others.

Lauren is a naturally anxious person. Which of the following components likely has the biggest impact on the apprehension she feels about giving a speech? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a State communication apprehension b Trait communication apprehension c General anxiety disorder d Stage fright

b Trait communication apprehension

The goal of a persuasive message should be to change the hearts and minds of the audience. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a true b false

b false

When you need to display discrete categories, use a _______. When you need to display categories on a continuum, use a _______. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Histogram; scatterplot b Scatterplot; histogram c Bar graph; histogram d Line graph; bar graph

c Bar graph; histogram

The speaker constructs which three artistic proofs in a persuasive speech: Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Sorrow, Despair, Designs b Regret, Misery, Insignias c Ethos, Pathos, Logos d Ethos, Pity, Logos

c Ethos, Pathos, Logos

To give the audience deeper understanding of a phenomenon is synonymous with: a Awareness b Informing c Explaining d None of the above

c Explaining

Tannen believes that, more than anything else, women seek: a Control b Human understanding c Human connection d Status

c Human connection

Which should be avoided when using humor in a presentation? a Open up with humor to capture the audience's attention. b Make sure the humor does not distract from your topic. c If your topic is boring, include at least five humorous jokes or stories. d Make sure the type of humor can be easily understood by all audience members.

c If your topic is boring, include at least five humorous jokes or stories

Which point listed is not a point at which you need to refer to your sources? a In your reference page or bibliography b Presentation aids c In your outline, after each section d In your speech

c In your outline, after each section

Which type of reasoning compares two similar cases in order to argue that what is true in one case is also true in the other because the two cases share similar features? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Reasoning by example b Reasoning by sign c Reasoning by analogy d Reasoning by cause

c Reasoning by analogy

Which model of communication treats the communicators as both sender and receivers simultaneously? a Linear model b Interaction model c Transactional model d Bi-linear model

c Transactional model

Which is not true about eye contact? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a It is one of the most important parts of physical delivery b It helps the speaker build rapport c Use a spot on the wall to give the illusion of good eye contact d Helps the audience feel like the speaker cares about the message and their response

c Use a spot on the wall to give the illusion of good eye contact

"Each of us saw her duck," is an example of: a connotative meaning b denotative meaning c ambiguous meaning d word associations

c ambiguous meaning

How does the problem-cause-solution pattern of organization differ from the problem-solution pattern? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a It addresses larger causes. b A step is added to explain the causes that are contributing to the problem. c It compares two or more solutions. d A and B

d A and B

An athlete asks her coach, "why do I need to drink more water on the days we practice outside?" and the coach answers, "because I am the coach and I say so." The coach is committing which logical fallacy? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Slippery slope b Ad hominem c Hasty generalization d Ad verecundiam

d Ad verecundiam

Telling someone "there is light at the end of the tunnel" is an example of which type of metaphor? a Mixed metaphor b Dead metaphor c Simile d Archetypal

d Archetypal

Of the five canons of rhetoric, which one is "the physical dimensions of speaking?" a Invention b Arrangement c Style d Delivery

d Delivery

Taylor calls Sam, but Sam does not pick up. Taylor assumes Sam is ignoring the call, but in reality, Sam's phone has been misplaced. What is this an example of? a Primacy effect b Recency effect c Situational attribution d Fundamental attribution error

d Fundamental attribution error

You are preparing a speech on endangered species. Once source says that Cheetahs are endangered and another source, published in the same year, says they are not. Which source evaluation criteria does this example bring into question? a Is the source in a position to know the information? b Is this source recent? c Is this source biased? d Is this source consistent with other sources?

d Is this source consistent with other sources?

All of the following except which item are good practices when using a video in your presentation? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Keep it brief b Introduce the clip c Have a backup link ready d Quickly skip to your next point when the video is over so you don't waste any more time

d Quickly skip to your next point when the video is over so you don't waste any more time

An appropriate book source may include... a History on a topic b Background on a topic c A fictional story that relates to the topic d Research

e All of the above

What are the three fundamental parts of civility? a Politeness, respect for self, respect for others b Consistency, structure, space c Beliefs, values, morals d Cultural, global, national considerations

a Politeness, respect for self, respect for others

We communicate to fulfill what needs?

a Relational and Identity b Identity and Physical c Instrumental D ALL OF THE ABOVE

Which scenario below best represents individualistic culture? a Sam lives only with her immediate family. b Sam lives with her immediate and extended family. c Sam has close ties with those in the community. d Sam does not place high value on personal achievement.

a Sam lives only with her immediate family.

The metaphor that describes your brain as being like a computer with numerous folders filled with files about related concepts, memories, experiences, individuals, and thoughts is used to explain the concept of: a Schemas b Organization c Categorization d Perception process

a Schemas

Which of the following is not a component of the semantic triangle?

a Thought b Referent C MESSAGE d Symbol

Sammy listened to her mother carefully outline what events would take place throughout the week. She responded with a nod of her head and said, "yeah" several times in feedback to her mom. This is an example of ________. a Selective listening b Pseudolistening c Glazing over d Prejudging

b Pseudolistening

Since your audience is a group of students from your same university, part of your same major you conclude they have the same beliefs and attitudes as you and each other. This violates which suggestion for dialogic public speaking? a Identify with the audience b Respect differences c Keep an open mind d Strive for audience understanding

b Respect differences

In order to encourage dialogue, speakers should use presentation aids... Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a That are flashy b That help the audience understand something complicated c To show a visual for every aspect of their speech d To entertain the audience

b That help the audience understand something complicated

Keeping an open mind and seeing potential good in others are behaviors considered in this element of dialogue, _________. a Presentness b Unconditional Positive Regard c Mutual Equality d None of the above

bUnconditional Positive Regard

In order to achieve dialogic communication, you should avoid phrases and terms that attack a person or group of people based upon their: a Gender b Ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation c Social actions d All of the above

d All of the above

Which statement is true about one of the most common conversational miscues people make? a Finishing someone else's thoughts shows excitement for what is being said. b Telling the next word before the speaker shows support. c Facilitation of dialogue by completing sentences for others. d Finishing someone else's thoughts is an interruption in the communication process and considered rude by most.

d Finishing someone else's thoughts is an interruption in the communication process and considered rude by most

Practicing which suggestion of dialogic speaking will prompt the audience to comment with feedback or ask questions? a Identify with the audience b Respect differences c Keep an open mind d Talk with, not at, your audience

d Talk with, not at, your audience

The best man has chosen to tell the story about the bride and groom's one-night stand during his toast at their wedding. Which question did the speaker neglect to ask himself when making his topic selection? a Is the topic appropriate for this particular audience? b Is the topic appropriate for me? c Is the topic narrow enough? d What topics are appropriate for the occasion?

d What topics are appropriate for the occasion?

Which is not true about the topic of a speech? a It usually dictates the organizational pattern b The book discusses four types of topics c Some topics may require you to invent your own organizational pattern d Your topic determines the dialogic atmosphere

d Your topic determines the dialogic atmosphere

A person seeking what is good for his or her community, not necessarily what is best for himself or herself is an example of: a A good person b Agreeableness c Sensitivity d Genuineness

a A good person

Your professor has asked that transitions between the main points in your speech include all three parts of a transition. The following transition is missing which part of an effective transition statement: "I have just discussed how to give chest compressions. I am going to talk next about opening the victim's airway." a A transitional word or phrase b Internal preview c Internal summary d Both A and B

a A transitional word or phrase

A characteristic of language that is _____ means the symbols themselves have no direct connection with the things they represent. a Ambiguous b Arbitrary c Abstract d Negative

b Arbitrary

Amira just joined the track team and has already broken the school record in two events but does not believe she is a talented runner since she only just started. Her coaches and teammates, however, see great potential. This falls into which quadrant of the Johari Window? a Hidden b Blind c Unknown d Open

b Blind

Taking students on a field trip to the river to learn about the ecosystem appeals most to which type of learning described in the Multiple Intelligence Theory? a Visual-Spatial b Bodily/Kinesthetic c Intrapersonal d Naturalist

b Bodily/Kinesthetic

Conveying enjoyment helps achieve which guideline for dialogic delivery? a Achieve understanding, not agreement b Maintain interest throughout your speech c Ask clarifying questions d None of the above

b Maintain interest throughout your speech

Related to semiotics, the physical thing we perceive in the world around us is: a the signified b the signifier c the sign d none of the above

b the signifier

Judee Burgoon estimates that ________ percent of meaning in a message comes from nonverbal communication, with the rest coming from language. a 50-55 b 65-70 c 85-90 d 30-40

b65-70

Which is the fastest way to obtain information about your audience? a Surveys b Interviews c Contact an informant d Prior observation

c Contact an informant

Oscar is in a meeting right before lunch and is really hungry. He can hear is stomach growling so starts shifting in his chair in hopes of keeping his mind off of his stomach. His boss interprets Oscar shifting as him being uninterested in the meeting. Which type of Kinesics does Oscar's nonverbal communication represent? a Adapter b Emblem c Affect display d None of the above

a Adapter

Which is a good idea when working on a cause-effect speech? a Build your thesis around the cause or the effect, not both. b Focus on one or two causes. c Build your thesis on one cause and one effect. d Use the chronological pattern or organization.

a Build your thesis around the cause or the effect, not both.

Chad organizes his homework while folding his clothes from the dryer as his mother requested. He finally sits down to study and falls asleep. This is an example of behaviors that fall into the _________ category. a monochronic b bi-chronic c polychronic d quadro-chronic

c polychronic

Which of the following is true about citing sources? a It is ethical. b It is honest. c It creates an atmosphere where the audience is open to what you have to say. d All of the above

d All of the above

Which type of statement tells your audience how you will organize the information? a Thesis b Specific purpose c General purpose d Preview of main points

d Preview of main points

A speaker is arguing that a specific exercise program is the most effective at reducing obesity. In order to argue their point, the speaker presents two exercise programs to the audience in order to show why the one is superior. This is an example of which patter of organization in persuasive speaking? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Comparative advantages b Problem-cause-solution c Problem-solution d Monroe's motivated sequence

a Comparative advantages

Joan and Steve are working on a group project. Joan makes PowerPoint slides that Steve believes will earn them a bad grade. Rather than being direct, Steve tries to tactfully talk to Joan about her work. Which attitude necessary for dialogue is Steve neglecting in his approach? a Genuineness b Presentness c Open-mindedness d Agreeableness

a Genuineness

Which statement is not true about Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory? a Intelligence Quotients determine the extent of human learning. b Nine Intelligences are listed in the theory. c People differ in strength of their aptitude for each intelligence listed. d People develop differently and experience the world in different ways.

a Intelligence Quotients determine the extent of human learning.

Al was talking to her mom about work, but was distracted by the recent death of her dog. This is an example of which of the following?

a Noise; physical b Channel; psychological C NOISE;PSYCHOLOGICAL d Channel; physical

Javier's family goes on vacation every year for spring break. Javier likely belongs to which type of culture? a Restrained b High-power distance c Indulgent d Free will

c Indulgent

If something in my speech is either too small for my audience to see or too large for me to being in the classroom, I should consider using which of the following presentation aids? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Demonstration b Object c Model d A graph

c Model

Gender is a social construction that includes all of the __________ associated with being masculine, feminine, androgynous and so on. a beliefs, values, roles, and expectations b beliefs, attitudes, actions, and roles c attitudes, experiences, actions, and values d attitudes, occurrences, morals, and expectations

b beliefs, attitudes, actions, and roles

Advising is when ignore the strengths of the other person's position and focus on your ideas. a true b false

b false

Functions of nonverbal communication can both ________ the effectiveness of your message. a assist and boost b help and hinder c reduce and diminish d create and demolish

b help and hinder

Task-oriented people value promptness and like to do things in a linear fashion. They fall into the _________ category. a polychronic b monochronic c bi-chronic d quadro-chronic

b monochronic

Devon was born in Jamaica and identities as a Jamaican male. He came to the United States to go to college. His parents and siblings reside in Jamaica. His skin color is black. These facts represent all but one of the terms below. Which one is not represented? a race b ethnicity c immigrant d gender

c immigrant

"You are as slow as a snail getting your work done," is an example of which of the following? a Implicit comparison b Similie c Synecdoche d None of the above

b Similie

A speaker who is trying to put themselves in their audience's shoes and is thinking about the audience's interests, is following which recommendation on how to use organization to promote dialogue? a Use an interesting, ethical attention getter b Use personal credibility wisely c Provide credentials for all sources d Leave evaluation to the audience

a Use an interesting, ethical attention getter

Examples of channel in the models of communication include:

a text messages and email b television and radio c your own voice D ALLOF THE ABOVE

The difference between rapport talk and report talk is that the first is an exchange of emotional information and the second is an exchange of content-based information. a true b false

a true

"How much money will we have left after you buy tickets for the game?" a This is an example of a nondialogic question. b This is an example of a dialogic question. c This is an implied position on the matter. d This statement makes a judgement.

b This is an example of a dialogic question.

When giving her first speech, Mireya used "um" sixteen times. This is an example of: a Silent pauses b Vocalized pauses c Quiet tone d Sighs

b Vocalized pauses

Adam is running his words together and speaking too quickly for his audience to understand. Which two vocal delivery elements should Adam work on before his next speech? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Articulation and rhythm b Articulation and rate c Pronunciation and tempo d Pronunciation and rhythm

b Articulation and rate

Jose's parents told him he can't take his car back to campus because of his poor grades. Now Jose has to rely on his parents to come pick him up from campus when he wants to visit home. This threatens Jose's... a Social face b Autonomy face c Practical face d Competence face

b Autonomy face

Ever since Ghazal mom died, he has not been talking as much to his partner. His partner believes that Ghazal needs to discuss his recent loss and continues to ask him about it. Ghazal eventually grows tired of his partner pushing and decides to end the relationship. Which myth does Ghazal's partner likely buy into? a Everyone is an adept communicator b Communication can solve any problem c Communication is a very broad field d More communication will ultimately make people agree with you

b Communication can solve any problem

The word "cougar" defined as "large American wildcat" is an example of what type of meaning? a Connotative meaning b Denotative meaning c Ambiguous meaning d None of the above

b Denotative meaning

When using the feature narrative coherence, which question should not be asked? a Do the responses of characters to events seem rational? b Do words that are used get the point across? c Do things happen in an appropriate order? d Do events seem plausible?

b Do words that are used get the point across?

You and your friend are discussing a political issue. You know that your friend holds opposing viewpoints to you, so you are careful to state your position in a way that does not offend them or prompt them to become defensive. Which aspect of a competent communicator are you demonstrating? a Cognitive complexity b Ethics and civility c Physicality messaging d Person-centered messages

b Ethics and civility

Which statement is true of the interaction model of communication? a The interaction model is a one-way, linear process. b Feedback and context are part of the interaction model. c The interaction model expands on the action model by adding one more element. d The interaction model of communication completely captures the nature of the communication process.

b Feedback and context are part of the interaction model.

A classmate is deciding between two topics and is comparing the amount of time they will need to invest in researching each one. Which question is your classmate likely answering about making a topic selection? a Is the topic appropriate for this particular audience? b Is the topic appropriate for me? c Is the topic narrow enough? d What topics are appropriate for the occasion?

b Is the topic appropriate for me?

Which is not true about the conclusion? a It recaps the highlights of your speech. b It is a great opportunity to introduce new and interesting information. c It restates the thesis. d It restates main points.

b It is a great opportunity to introduce new and interesting information.

Which is an example of listening for comprehension? a Listening to a friend tell a story about their bad day b Listening to a professor explain a concept on an upcoming test c Listening to music d Listening to a presidential debate

b Listening to a professor explain a concept on an upcoming test

Henri works for a company that is constantly making changes and she is okay with this. Henri also thinks the company may be in trouble but has decided to risk continuing to work for them. Henri is likely part of a: a High uncertainty avoidance culture b Low uncertainty avoidance culture c Culture where emphasis is placed on flexibility and being open to change d Both B and C

b Low uncertainty avoidance culture

Which is not true of rapport talk versus report talk? a Report talk solves problems while rapport talk builds relationships. b Men tend to communicate through rapport talk while women use report talk. c Those using report talk focus on the content; those using rapport focus on the person. d None of the above is true.

b Men tend to communicate through rapport talk while women use report talk.

Jane read about the speaker before he came to campus to speak about "women's rights." She debated about whether to take the time to hear what he had to say, but decided to go anyway. This is an example of ________. a Advising b Prejudging c Selective listening d Glazing over

b Prejudging

Sally asked to talk with her friend Maria about an incident at work. After talking for less than a minute, Maria interrupted and said, "You should go to HR immediately and report this incident." This is an example of ________. a Jumping to conclusions b Prejudging c Advising d Selective listening

c Advising

Which of the following is an example of glazing over? a Lauren is telling Dani what she wants to write her speech on, but she is not able to fully share her ideas because Dani interrupts Lauren to offer her own ideas and opinions. b Your mom is giving you instructions on how to water her plants while she is out of town. You are pretty sure you get the idea, so you stop paying attention. c Andrew has stopped listening to what his professor is saying and is instead thinking about what he is going to get for lunch. d All of the above are examples of glazing over.

c Andrew has stopped listening to what his professor is saying and is instead thinking about what he is going to get for lunch.

"That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," is an example of: a Parallelism b Repetition c Antithesis d Synecdoche

c Antithesis

"Tigers can attack in a minute without warning. They should never be kept as a pet. In my 22 years of working with tigers at the Columbus Zoo, I have learned that tigers can be very volatile." This is an example of: a Relevancy b Effectiveness c Credibility d Responsiveness

c Credibility

Sonja asked her friend Chris to go to lunch. Sonja needed to share some life-changing news with Chris and was hoping to receive support and advice. Chris, however, did not even ask Sonja how she was doing before jumping into telling her stories from his most recent trip to Australia. Chris could be considered... a Blind b Face-threatened c Egocentric d None of these

c Egocentric

An Olympic-level runner says that Nike is the best shoe for the sport and is also sponsored by Nike. Which source evaluation criteria does this example bring into question? a Is the source in a position to know the information? b Is this source recent? c Is this source biased? d Is this source consistent with other sources?

c Is this source biased?

Which is true about dialogue? a Debate, as long as it is civil, is a type of dialogue. b It involves winning. c It involves a deep understanding for people's perspectives. d It occurs as long as two people are talking.

c It involves a deep understanding for people's perspectives.

All of the following except ______ are considered supportive dialogic behaviors. a Spontaneity b Provisionalism c Neutrality d Problem orientation

c Neutrality

Tom is in a job interview. Which item below is not a nonverbal communication the interviewer will evaluate? a The manner in which he is dressed b His posture c Number of words spoken in response to a question d Strength and quality of his handshake

c Number of words spoken in response to a question

People convey interest or lack of interest in another person, respect or disdain for the person or her or his message, and a host of other emotion, attitudes and thoughts with their eyes. This is referred to as ________. a Proxemics b Intimate distance c Oculesics d None of the above

c Oculesics

A couple is in disagreement about which house they should buy. Partner one listens while partner two points out some ideas about each house that partner one had not initially thought about. Partner one readily accepts these points. Which attitude necessary for dialogue does this represent? a Genuineness b Presentness c Open-mindedness d Agreeableness

c Open-mindedness

When politicians say things like "I have heard" and "my constituents tell me," they are violating which suggestion for promoting dialogue? a Use an interesting, ethical attention getter b Use personal credibility wisely c Provide credentials for all sources d Leave evaluation to the audience

c Provide credentials for all sources

When giving a speech on high fashion, the speaker refers first to a leather jacket and then to a shift dress. This is an example of which guideline for keeping delivery dialogic? a Achieve understanding, not agreement b Maintain interest throughout your presentation c Provide multiple examples d None of the above

c Provide multiple examples

A new neighbor moved in next door from Georgia. Based on the stereotype I hold about people from the South, I invited her over to my house for sweet tea only to find out she doesn't like it. Which type of influence affected my perception process? a Positivity bias b Cultural influences c Psychological influences and biases d Egocentrism

c Psychological influences and biases

Which fact below does not fall under religious diversity? a In 2009, 30 different denominations were identified with the Christian faith. b Between 2007 and 2014 there was a 6.7% spike in unaffiliated individuals when asked about denomination. c Religion is a topic that is discussed in 90% of households. d Religious groups play a role in local, state, and national communities.

c Religion is a topic that is discussed in 90% of households.

Which is not true about vocalized pauses? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a They are filler words b It is normal to use them c They should be used when giving a speech to classmates so that they can relate to you d Using too many can hurt the speaker's credibility

c They should be used when giving a speech to classmates so that they can relate to you

Which thought does not go with open-mindedness? a "No one has a monopoly on good ideas." b "He might have a better idea than me." c "I am open to feedback on my idea." d "His idea will never get us a top grade."

d "His idea will never get us a top grade."

Which of the following is an example of face threat? a A straight A student receives a D on a test. b A boy confesses his true feelings to his friend about them only to be rejected romantically. c A self-sufficient single parent breaks their leg and can no longer drive. d All of these are examples of different types of face threats.

d All of these are examples of different types of face threats.

Pearson always knows the answer to the questions the professor asks. His peers often seek his help outside of class since they know he is an expert in the material. Lately, though, Pearson has incorrectly answered the professor's questions in front of the whole class. This threatens Pearson's... a Social face b Autonomy face c Practical face d Competence face

d Competence face

Which type of attention getting strategy can help bring an issue to life? a Ask a question b Telling a joke c Share a famous quote d Share a narrative

d Share a narrative

Which is not an element of transformative explanations? a Acknowledge the lay theory understood by the audience. b Explain why the audience's lay theory is plausible. c Explain the theory and demonstrate its effectiveness. d Tell them their lay theory is wrong and should never be considered.

d Tell them their lay theory is wrong and should never be considered.

Which suggestion is not a guideline for dialogic nonverbal communication? a Ask clarifying questions. b Control nonverbal reactions. c Learn cultural differences in meanings d Use nonverbal expressions each time you say something

d Use nonverbal expressions each time you say something