Speech*finalll

Three stages of the perception process

1) selection 2) organization 3) interpretation

what is appropriate breakdown of the three main parts of a speech

10%-15% introduction, 75-80% body, 10% conclusion

Groups often are different sizes, but groups are most effective when they are between

5-7 members

what audience analysis topic concerns objects that indicate something about an audience's values, beliefs, practices, histories, and norms?

Artifacts

people who work for leaders using this style know what they do matters and they feel like their peers respect them and what they contribute to the group. this is what type of leadership style?

Authoritative

what generation was produced by GI generation?

Baby Boomers

the correct way to cite a source during the speech

Dr. Lesie Baxter, a family communication researcher and professor at The University of Iowa, argued in her 2010 book Voicing relationships that competing discourses about personal relationships permeate contemporary life.

example of a country with a low-context culture

Germany

which of the following is an internal preview

I will next discuss the benefits of riding a bike to work

Jennifer is a morning person, and hence her perceptions are skewed through this perspective. she is a...

Lark

example of a simile

Life is like a box of chocolates i.e. uses "like" or "as"

Sasha is terrified to give speeches in her classes, but she doesn't mind talking during class discussion. which type of communication apprehension does she have?

State

example of physical noise

a person coughing

Oliver deliberately leads his group by inspiring the members to an be their best. He builds trust with each person as well as the group as a whole. he uses which leadership style?

affiliative

Live, Laugh, Love is an example of

alliteration

companies BestBuy, Krispy Kreme, and Coca Cola are examples of:

alliteration

ask not what you country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country is an example of...

antithesis

often in academic departments, the leader or what is often called the chairperson, of the faculty is picked by the college's dean, which leadership selection process does this reflect

appointed

self concepts

are multifaceted, change and endure, and are shaped by others

sources must be cited at three points in the speech process. which of the following is not one of those points

as you are establishing speaker credibility

ethical and civil communication involves

assertive communication honest communication polite communication self-restraint

Lucy is concerned that her parents don't see her as a responsible person who can take care of herself, she is worried about...

autonomy face

why should you ask if a topic is appropriate for you when giving speeches

because you should care enough about it given the resources you'll put forth developing, rehearsing, and giving the speech

at a minimum where should a speaker include a transition?

between the introduction and body, the main points within the body, and the body and conclusion

Myth of communication

communication more will help get others to agree with you

cognitive complexity is a quality of a:

competent communicator

low self-monitors are...

concerned with only their needs and perspective

when group members offer their opinions about how a group should do a task, a leader would best serve the group by

considering the different perspectives within the group

interactional model adds what two elements?

context and feedback

if jakes gives a speech where he tries to convince his audience to stop smoking he is conducting what kind of speech

deliberative

the body of the speech should be organized so that

each point supports the thesis. each subpoena supports it main point, there is no overlapping content

competent communicators are

effective and appropriate

when we are focused on ourselves and ignorant of the needs for others we are:

egocentric

which leader identification process typically involves a leader holding the position for a set length of time

elected

which part of the communication process involves creating a message?

encoding

Tonya is the positive one in her class group. she often validates other members comments as well as asks them questions to get them involved in the conversations. she is playing what role in the group

encouraging

speakers must do all of the following

establish the topic's relevance to their audience, establish their own credibility, clearly state their thesis, capture the audience's attention

Sandy was a trained landscape architect, so when the neighborhood beautification committee needed a leader she was approached. which source of power does she exemplify

expert

which type of testimony comes from someone who has conducted extensive research on a topic or has experience

expert

what is not considered a mode of communication?

feedback

Maria hopes her friends think she is a nice person. she is worried about her...

fellowship face

if John's story fails to relate to his audience, it misses the mark on what criteria for judging narrative?

fidelity

a person's sense of being male or female is their:

gender

Ari naturally became his group's leader over time. An emergent leader like Ari is often accepted by the other group members because

he is already a member of the group, he was not chosen by someone outside the group, he does not have any obligation to certain individuals

in order to engage public speaking dialogically you should try to

identify with your audience, respect differences between you and your audience, keep an open mind, talk with, not at your audience

model of communication that adds feedback

interaction model

abstract nature of language

language is not tangible or concrete

Charlie, because he is the owner and geo of his cupcake baking business, is its leader. which source of power dies she exemplify

legitimate

the simplest model of communication is the:

linear model

what is not one of Hofstede's original cultural dimensions

low vs. high context

guidelines for using communication to understand and respect difference between people

make a message accessible don't highlight differences in others avoid "ist" language

difference between masculine and feminine competition

masculine: values competition feminine: value cooperation

culture that favor competition are more likely to be high on

masculinity

when a person uses tangible objects to refer to intangible things they are using

metonymy

which attention getting strategy is designed to pique the audience's curiosity

offering a statistic

the fundamental attribution error states that we:

overestimate internal causes

like father, like son is an example of:

parallelism

the best place to find useful information about a speech topic is

peer reviewed academic journal articles, scholarly books, magazines and newspapers

individualistic cultures value

personal achievement personal expression direct communication

communication can have positive effects on one's health

physical

which Maslow's hierarchy of needs relates to keeping a roof over one's head

physiological

when we are sick and then think that everything in our life is negative our perceptions are affected by:

physiological states

when someones sees the world through rose-colored glasses, they are influenced by the:

positivity bias

which aspect of delivery deals with how speakers sound when they say a word according to regional rules and standards

pronunciation

when concluding a speech, speakers should:

provide a clear statement that signal to the audience that they are starting their conclusion, review the thesis, the main points, end with an attention getter.

If a group is lacking clear goals and meetings seem chaotic, a leader would best serve the group by

providing more direction and structure to the group

Micheal meets Jackie on the first day of class and thinks she is really smart. After a few weeks of the semester, he starts to think she is not that sharp because she does not pass the first exam. his changing opinion is based on the:

recency effect

Ian volunteered to take notes on all his class project group meeting. He keeps a log of what topics they discuss, who makes what comments, and decisions they make. he is playing what role in the group>

recording

kim is a very charismatic person, when he is in groups, he is often the choice for their leader. which source of power does he exemplify?

referent

ideological diversity

refers to the variance in ideas, beliefs, and ideals

what needs are met when we initiate a relationship

relational

Matthew is really good at finding scientific sources and volunteered to identify as well as summarize some work in this area for his class group. He is playing what role in the group?

researching

which source of power comes from the leader's ability to provide benefits or take away negative aspects of a group member's task?

reward

when someone pays attention to how their communication affects others they are engaging in:

self-awareness

someones biological classification is there

sex

which outlining process involves creating hierarchies among the ideas

subordination

the word "love' is which part of the semantic triangle?

symbol

what is a communication researcher's unit of analysis?

symbols

arbitrary nature of language

symbols themselves have no direct connection with the things they represent

a metaphor that uses one part of something to refer to the whole is a...

synecdoche

the part of the self that only others know

the blind self

generalized other

the common behavioral expectations of general society

the selection of stimuli is

the first stage of the perception process

the part of the self that you and others know

the open self

example of descriptive language

the plot has some plot inconsistencies

as group member feel more connected to one another the more likely they will stay connected to their task. which characteristic of small group does this reflect?

the preserve member cohesiveness

a person-centered message takes into account

the receivers thoughts, feelings, and ideas

groups sometimes agree to elect their leader while others decide to let them naturally emerge. which characteristic of small group does this reflect?

they are governed by group norms

throughout their lifespan, groups start to talk in distinct ways within their memberships. some even have their own language. which characteristic of small group does this reflect?

they create their own identities

small groups are rewarding for many reason. which of the following is not one of them?

they offer opportunities to work with like minded people

all speeches, if they are good, are thoroughly outlines. how should outlining take place?

they should write a full sentence outline or a keyword speaking outline

when someone receives an award, which general purpose do you use to guide your speech

to commemorate

what are three types of general purposes of a speech

to inform, to persuade, and to commemorate

which model of communication treats the communicators as both sender and receivers simultaneously

transactional model

what dialogic language use was violated? "I had to call an audible when that happened"

use culturally appropriate metaphors

when a speaker attacks a person based on their ethnicity, they are violation which tenant of dialogue language?

use inclusive language

Dialogic Language

use inclusive language avoid profanity avoid hate speech use culturally appropriate metaphors use familiar language be specific and concrete use descriptive language

what dialogic language use was violated? "Okay, guys, you need to shape up"

using gender neutral language

which strategy for overcoming communication apprehension involves imagining that the speech goes so well that you get a standing ovation

visualization

ambiguous nature of language

words do not have absolute meaning and can be used for a variety of different contexts and purposes