Sports marketing
How many steps are there to determine price?
6
What is a prototype?
A developing product.
What is supply
A stock of a resource from which a person or place can be provided with the necessary amount of that resource
What is promotion
Activities to persuade consumers
What is capitalism
An economic and political system in which a countries trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit rather than by the state
What is Penetration Pricing?
Attempts to sell at one low price to entire market
What are the 5 types of product decisions to consider during the product planning phase?
Brand name packaging labeling product design product related services
What governmental regulation eliminated price discrimination?
Clayton Act
What is an example of value in use pricing?
Company produces computer operated machinery used in car manufacturing.
What is product depth
Depth of a product mix means the total number of variations for each product a company offers within
What is the goal of the finance department
Determined use of company resources and funds
What does the idea of prestige pricing suggest?
Different prices place different consumer perceptions.
Which government regulation strengthened provisions of the Clayton Act?
Eliminated price discrimination
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 did which of the following?
Eliminated price fixing
What are the advantages of group training
Employees learn and listen from each other
what are examples of a producer
Farming
What department carries out the employment process
Human resource department
What is commercialization
Includes mass distribution to targeted customers
What are the 4 steps in the product life cycle in the correct order?
Introduction, growth, maturity, decline
What is the definition of a list price
Is the basic published or advertised price.
What are the 2 Profit Oriented Objectives?
Make as much profit as possible, and low prices expand the size of the market.
What are the 3 advantages to one price policies
Makes pricing easier, customer goodwill, administrative, convenience
What is Demand-Backward pricing also known as?
Market minus pricing
What is the focus of the maturity stage in the product lifecycle stage 3
Maturity
What is a product width?
Number of Product lines. Width or breath of the product mix means the total number of product lines that a company offers to sell.
what does evaluating employee performance help with
Obtain qualified workers
What are the four functions of management
Planning organizing directing and controlling
War examples of a service firm
Plumbing
When screening ideas of a product what 5 ideas should a company evaluate their ideas off of?
Practicality, financial capability marketability demand and profit potential company objectives
Which type of business produces process goods by changing raw goods into a more finished form
Processors
What is a product mix?
Product mix or product assortment is a set of the total number of product lines that a seller offers in the market to its buyers.
Manufacturers use break-even point calculations to help do what with a product?
Sales revenue equals the cost of the making.
What are examples of a nonprofit organization
Salvation army
What is a test market?
Selling a product in an exclusive area.
What can Status quo oriented objectives help with?
Stabilize prices
What is accounting
System used to record classify summarize and report the financial position of a business
What is interest-rate
The proportion of a loan that is charged as interest in the borrower typically expressed as an annual percentage of a loan outstanding
What is a trough in the business cycle
The trough is the borrowing process of moving from contraction or declining business activity
What is the business cycle
This is cycles are intervals of expansion followed by a recession and economic activity
When do companies begin to make a profit?
When the point is reached
What is a product line
a group of related products all marketed under a single brand name that is sold by the same company.
What does it mean when a product has inelastic demand?
a product doesn't change as much as the price
What is a product related service?
benefit customers and company
What items should be included on a label?
brand names, quality or grade, weight and size, product care and instructions manufacturing origin possible warnings artwork slogans or logos.
What are the advantages of Flexible pricing?
competitors prices, relationship with customer, and customers bargaining ability.
What are the 3 types of price level policies?
flexible, price, and one price policy.
What are the 7 steps of the product development process?
idea generation, idea screening, concept assessment, product development, product testing, commercialization, evaluation
What are the four stages of a product life cycle
introduction growth maturity decline
What is an asset
items of value owned by business
what does unemployment rate show
measures to share of workers in the labor force who do not currently have a job but are actively looking for work
What are the 4 things companies can do to maintain their product planning success?
monitoring new or existing products, improving current products, creating product variations and eliminating weak producers.
What is intrinsic motivation
motivation by internal factors/ desires
What are seasonal Discounts?
offered to encourage buyers to buy earlier than what the current demand requires.
What are the four ps of marketing or the marketing mix
place promotion price and product
What are the 3 pricing objectives
profit oriented, sales oriented, status quo
What is bait pricing?
setting some very low prices to attract customers