Sports Med Unit 1
American College of Sports Medicine
ACSM was founded in 1954 by a small group of physical educators and physicians who recognized that health problems were associated with certain lifestyle choices, especially smoking and lack of exercise. Since then, ACSM members from all professional backgrounds have applied their knowledge, training and dedication in sports medicine and exercise science to promote healthier lifestyles for people around the globe.
IV. Treatment (doc), rehabilitation, reconditioning
Administer PT/ exercises & treatment for general illness using standard techniques & procedures for recovery, guide & educate individuals throughout treatment, rehab & reconditioning.
Athlete's Circle of Care
Athlete --> coaching staff --> athletic training staff --> personal family doc & parents
Coaches Responsibilities
Coaches have to be well-trained & knowledgable in sport-specific safety, teach/direct athletes, refers athletes to trainer or family physician, communication between athlete, trainer & coach
VI. Professional Responsibility
Conduct services professionally and maintain providing quality services. Continue education so up to date & code of ethics
III. Immediate Care
Do proper emergency care procedures if condition = life threatening or help prevent state of injury from worsening, educate appropriate person of standard procedures (save life & initiate care)
malfeasance
Doing a job not qualified/trained to do/ not responsibility to do. ex: athletic trainer suspects neck injury & removes football helmet = liable
I. Prevention (BOC Competencies)
Educate individuals about potential risks, inform about safety rules & regulations, review pre participation screening, identify hazards- personal safety equipment (field, fence, helmet, ankle brace)
American Medical Association (AMA)
In 1991 it recognized athletic training as an allied health profession. W/ this designation came the advent of athletic training as a legitimate career.
Team physician certification
M.D or D.O in good standing, possess a fundamental knowledge of emergency care regarding sporting events, trained in CPR, & have a working knowledge of trauma, musculoskeletal injuries, and medical conditions affecting the athlete
V. Organization & Administration
Make a plan for services & write down policies & procedures, & record documents of service (emergency action plan)
Team Physician Responsibilities
Medical care for all athletes must be directed by the team or family physician. Physicians who specializes in sports med should have 1-2yrs of additional training. They refer athletes back to their family physician for long term care
Title IX (9)
No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.
II. Clinical evaluation & diagnosis
Observe/inspect injured area, educate appropriate person, HOPS: history, observe, inspect, palpate, specific tests, inform appropriate person.
Physical Therapists (PT) Responsibilities
PTs examine individuals & develop a plan using treatment techniques to promote the ability to move, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent disability. Also PTs work w/ individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness- and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles.
Physical Therapist certification
Professional (entry-level) physical therapist education programs in the United States only offer the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree to all new students who enroll. To practice as a physical therapist in the US, you must earn a physical therapist degree from a CAPTE- accredited physical therapist education program and pass a state licensure exam.
Role of the BOC
The Board of Certification, Inc. (BOC) was incorporated in 1989 to provide a certification program for entry-level Athletic Trainers (ATs). The BOC establishes and regularly reviews both the standards for the practice of athletic training and the continuing education requirements for BOC Certified ATs.
Role of the NATA
The National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) is the professional membership association for certified athletic trainers and others who support the athletic training profession. Founded in 1950, the NATA has grown to more than 45,000 members worldwide today.
Final Authority to Clear
The final authority to clear an athlete for participation rests w/ the PHYSICIAN
Athletic Trainer Certification
To become a certified athletic trainer, a student must graduate with bachelors or master's degree from an accredited professional athletic training education program and pass a comprehensive test administered by the Board of Certification (BOC). Once certified, they must meet ongoing continuing education requirements in order to remain certified. Athletic trainers must also work in collaboration with a physician and within their state practice act.
misfeasance
When an individual commits an act that IS his/her responsibility to perform & either uses wrong procedure or correct procedure in an improper manner. ex: athletic trainer suspects neck injury & improperly secures head & neck region to rigid spine board = liable (BAD JOB)
nonfeasance
When an individual fails to perform his/her legal duty of care. ex: if athletic trainer suspects neck injury & does not use a rigid back board to stabilize individual
Athletic Trainers (ATs) Respnsibilities
are highly qualified, multi-skilled health care professionals who collaborate with physicians to provide preventative services, emergency care, clinical diagnosis, therapeutic intervention and rehabilitation of injuries and medical conditions. Athletic trainers work under the direction of a physician as prescribed by state licensure statutes. (NATABOC) Provide specialized care (includes prevention, recognition, evaluation, & care of injuries associated w/ exercise & sport) to individuals involved in exercise & athletics.
malpractice
occurs when an individual commits a negligent act while providing care. ex:
gross negligence
occurs when an individual has total disregard for the safety of others/ intentional (reckless).
Role of the Athletic Trainer
prevention, evaluation/diagnosis, treatment/management, rehab