Sports Med Unit 1

American College of Sports Medicine

ACSM was founded in 1954 by a small group of physical educators and physicians who recognized that health problems were associated with certain lifestyle choices, especially smoking and lack of exercise. Since then, ACSM members from all professional backgrounds have applied their knowledge, training and dedication in sports medicine and exercise science to promote healthier lifestyles for people around the globe.

IV. Treatment (doc), rehabilitation, reconditioning

Administer PT/ exercises & treatment for general illness using standard techniques & procedures for recovery, guide & educate individuals throughout treatment, rehab & reconditioning.

Athlete's Circle of Care

Athlete --> coaching staff --> athletic training staff --> personal family doc & parents

Coaches Responsibilities

Coaches have to be well-trained & knowledgable in sport-specific safety, teach/direct athletes, refers athletes to trainer or family physician, communication between athlete, trainer & coach

VI. Professional Responsibility

Conduct services professionally and maintain providing quality services. Continue education so up to date & code of ethics

III. Immediate Care

Do proper emergency care procedures if condition = life threatening or help prevent state of injury from worsening, educate appropriate person of standard procedures (save life & initiate care)

malfeasance

Doing a job not qualified/trained to do/ not responsibility to do. ex: athletic trainer suspects neck injury & removes football helmet = liable

I. Prevention (BOC Competencies)

Educate individuals about potential risks, inform about safety rules & regulations, review pre participation screening, identify hazards- personal safety equipment (field, fence, helmet, ankle brace)

American Medical Association (AMA)

In 1991 it recognized athletic training as an allied health profession. W/ this designation came the advent of athletic training as a legitimate career.

Team physician certification

M.D or D.O in good standing, possess a fundamental knowledge of emergency care regarding sporting events, trained in CPR, & have a working knowledge of trauma, musculoskeletal injuries, and medical conditions affecting the athlete

V. Organization & Administration

Make a plan for services & write down policies & procedures, & record documents of service (emergency action plan)

Team Physician Responsibilities

Medical care for all athletes must be directed by the team or family physician. Physicians who specializes in sports med should have 1-2yrs of additional training. They refer athletes back to their family physician for long term care

Title IX (9)

No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.

II. Clinical evaluation & diagnosis

Observe/inspect injured area, educate appropriate person, HOPS: history, observe, inspect, palpate, specific tests, inform appropriate person.

Physical Therapists (PT) Responsibilities

PTs examine individuals & develop a plan using treatment techniques to promote the ability to move, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent disability. Also PTs work w/ individuals to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs by developing fitness- and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles.

Physical Therapist certification

Professional (entry-level) physical therapist education programs in the United States only offer the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree to all new students who enroll. To practice as a physical therapist in the US, you must earn a physical therapist degree from a CAPTE- accredited physical therapist education program and pass a state licensure exam.

Role of the BOC

The Board of Certification, Inc. (BOC) was incorporated in 1989 to provide a certification program for entry-level Athletic Trainers (ATs). The BOC establishes and regularly reviews both the standards for the practice of athletic training and the continuing education requirements for BOC Certified ATs.

Role of the NATA

The National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) is the professional membership association for certified athletic trainers and others who support the athletic training profession. Founded in 1950, the NATA has grown to more than 45,000 members worldwide today.

Final Authority to Clear

The final authority to clear an athlete for participation rests w/ the PHYSICIAN

Athletic Trainer Certification

To become a certified athletic trainer, a student must graduate with bachelors or master's degree from an accredited professional athletic training education program and pass a comprehensive test administered by the Board of Certification (BOC). Once certified, they must meet ongoing continuing education requirements in order to remain certified. Athletic trainers must also work in collaboration with a physician and within their state practice act.

misfeasance

When an individual commits an act that IS his/her responsibility to perform & either uses wrong procedure or correct procedure in an improper manner. ex: athletic trainer suspects neck injury & improperly secures head & neck region to rigid spine board = liable (BAD JOB)

nonfeasance

When an individual fails to perform his/her legal duty of care. ex: if athletic trainer suspects neck injury & does not use a rigid back board to stabilize individual

Athletic Trainers (ATs) Respnsibilities

are highly qualified, multi-skilled health care professionals who collaborate with physicians to provide preventative services, emergency care, clinical diagnosis, therapeutic intervention and rehabilitation of injuries and medical conditions. Athletic trainers work under the direction of a physician as prescribed by state licensure statutes. (NATABOC) Provide specialized care (includes prevention, recognition, evaluation, & care of injuries associated w/ exercise & sport) to individuals involved in exercise & athletics.

malpractice

occurs when an individual commits a negligent act while providing care. ex:

gross negligence

occurs when an individual has total disregard for the safety of others/ intentional (reckless).

Role of the Athletic Trainer

prevention, evaluation/diagnosis, treatment/management, rehab