State board Prep

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Medium

"Normal", holds style well, thick and not as prone to breakage.

Level 2

0 g of tone - Dark brown - no tone small red tone

Level 1

0g of tone- Black - no tone

Ratio- permanant

1 color : 1 developer

Ratio- demi permanant

1 color: 2 developer

Ratio- enlightener

1 enlightener: 2 developer

Enlightener ratio

1:2

Extra lifting creme ratio:

1:2

Maxillae

2 bones of upper jaw

Temporal

2 bones on either side of the head directly above the ears & below the parietal bone

Parietal

2 bones that form the crown & upper sides of the head

Nasal

2 bones that join to form the upper cheek & the bottom of the eye socket

Zygomatic (malar)

2 bones that join to form the upper cheek & the bottom of the eye socket

Unactivated & activated

2 categories of service texture are known as?

Level 6

2 g of tone-Dark blonde- red/orange

"S" shaped

2 or more alternating oblongs create?

Square one length below shoulder

2 partings

How long does 10v take to process

20 mins

How long does 5v take to process

20 mins

2 levels

20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair?

Level 10

2g tone- Pale yellow-lightest blonde

Color

3 basic major design elements are form, texture &?

Cuticle

3 major layers of the hair are the medulla, cortex and the?

Sq. One length above the shoulder

3 partings with a diamond

Which volumes should you only use OFF the scalp?

30v, 40v

Level 9

4 g of tone-Very light blonde- yellow

Level 5

4 g of town-Lightest brown- red

Triangular long layers

4 partings

Tri. One length below shoulder

4 partings, use aveda 'A'

How long does 30v take to process

40 mins

A graduated form is also referred. To as a wedge or a?

45 degree angle cut

How long does 40v take to process

45 mins

Metacarpals

5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the

Taste

5 senses that will ensure your client's salon visit is exceptionally memorable are sight, sound, smell, touch &?

ELC works best on what levels of hair?

5,6,&7

Which volumes of enlightener can go ON the scalp

5v, 10v, 20v

Level 8

6 g of tone-Light blonde- yellow/orange

Level 4

6 g of tone-Light brown- red

Partial Highlight

6 partings w 2, 2x1 inch rectangle partings, one in front, one in the back.

Cervical vertebrae

7 bones that form the top. Part of the spinal column (involved in the extended scalp massage)

wrist joint

8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the

Level 3-

8 g of tone - Medium brown- red

Level 7

8 g of tone- Medium blonde- orange

Enlightener is what percent natural?

93%

ELC is what % natural?

96%

2 levels

A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair?

Two levels

A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair?

Form

A 3 dimensional representation of shape is known as?

One level

A 30 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair how many more levels than a 20 volume solution?

10 seconds

A client should be greeted within the first?

Ringed hair

A condition in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exist?

Monilethrix

A condition in which beads or nodes form on the hair shaft?

Fungus

A dehydrated Is used to help remove moisture and oil and to prevent the growth of:

Natural bristles

A description that could identify a feature when recommending a product?

Tools & styling implements

A disinfectant is acceptable for use on?

Pityriasis

A disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders, is known as dandruff or?

Psoriasis

A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp known as?

Concave profile

A dominant, protruding forehead & chin or a small nose are characteristics of a?

Without hollows and ridges

A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:

The lightest level

A level 12 color is?

the lightest level

A level 12 hair color is?

Orange

A mixture of red & yellow creates what color?

Sterilization

A no disposable needle used to puncture the skin requires which of the following levels of infection controls?

Semi-permanent

A non oxidative process that uses large & small color molecules & allows small color molecules to penetrate the cuticle & enter the cortex is called?

10

A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?

Light blonde hair

A small concentration of eumelanin will produce?

Light blonde hair

A small concentration off eumelanin will produce?

Light blond hair

A small population of eumelanin in the cortex of the hair will produce?

Androgenetic alopecia

A smaller diameter ponytail on female clients is a sign of?

Using a thoiglycolate-based product

A soft curl pattern (curl reformation or curls) loosens the texture of curly to tightly curled hair by?

Pear

A solid professional should not accentuate the narrowness at the temples & with at the jawline in what type of face shape?

Acidic

A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is?

Teach

A strategy practiced during the Create service essential is called show, tell & ?

Teach

A strategy practiced during the service create essential is called show, tell & ?

effleurage

A stroking or circular massage movement that is light, relaxing, smooth & gentle is?

Lymph-vascular system

A subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for distributing white blood cells to help develop immunity is known as the

Thermal styling

A technique of drying and/or styling hair by using a hand held dryer while simultaneously using your fingers, a variety of brushes, pressing comb and/ or a thermal curling iron I called?

Back combing

A technique used to increase height & control formed by creating a cushion or mesh at the base is called?

Onychauxis

A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:

Henna

A vegetable dye that produces reddish highlights is commonly known as?

Level/ base

AKA value or depth. The degree or lightness or darkness of a hair color relative to itself and others

Porosity

Ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids and chemicals is known as?

Which of the following is NOT a basic relaxer service

Acid

6.9 - 7.2

Acid perms are in the pH range of?

vinegar rinse

Acid rinse ( pH of 2-3) designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle & separate hair & add sheen?

put water on it

Action that should NOT be done if a fire results from an overload of an electrical circuit?

2 to 6 years

Active growing stage of hair lasts from?

matrix

Active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called the nail?

Cytoplasm

Activities of the cells take place in the q

Composing & personalizing

Adapting as a designer is all about?

convex

Adding volume to the fringe area will visually shorten the length of the nose in which profile?

Avoid touching the nail

After applying the primer during A SCULPTURED nail service:

Metal tools & nonporous supplies used should be disinfected?

After each use

Which product t use How to use the product Why you used the product

After-care advice includes explaining the benefits of using a product at home with all the following information......

cuticle oil

Aids in moisturizing brittle nails?

Coarse

Air texture that may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level?

Airform

Aka Blow drying , using air to achieve the style desired

Level/base

Aka value or depth. The degree or lightness or darkness of aa hair color relative to itself & others

8.0-9.5

Alkaline perms carry a pH of:

8.0 - 9.5

Alkaline perms carry a pH of?

On the pH scale numbers greater than 7 indicate

Alkaline solution

A) make the education process fun B) prebook you next appointment C) introduce each technique as quick & easy D) document products & services discussed with the client

All for the following are things to keep in mind during the Create service essential EXCEPT?

Metacacrpal

All of the following are bones of the cranium except

Use hands to remove objects from disinfectant

All of the following are precautions to take when using chemical disinfectants EXCEPT?

It is a phenomenon of light It is a group o electromagnetic waves ITT can be seen if wavelengths are reflected off an object

All of the following are true about colors....

A) keep safely secured B) refer to before consultation C) leave in view where anybody can read them D) updated at end of consultation or service

All of the following are true about the consultation record, EXCEPT:

super for fine hair

All of the following curl rearranges are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type except?

unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter

All of the following statements are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT?

Reproductive System

Allows living organisms to procreate

Parasitic organism

Alopecia,or excessive hair loss, is not caused by?

Metallic dyes

Also known as progressive or gradual dyes?

conjunctivitis

Also referred to as pink eye?

Labeled

Always store disinfectant in containers that are?

Hypertrichosis

An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo, or baby-fine hair, appears is a condition known as?

nail

An appendage of the skin?

Blue-based

An application of what color would help rid a client of unwanted orange tones?

Blue-based

An application of which of the following complementary color categories would eliminate unwanted grassiness or orange tones from a hair color?

Yellow-orange

An example of a tertiary color would be?

Yellow-orange

An example of a tertiary color?

Emory board

An implement that shortens, shapes and smoothes rough edges of natural nails is called an

pediculosis capitis

An infection of head lice on the scalp?

Pediculosis capitis

An infestation off head lice on the scalp is called?

Profile

An outline of the face from the side

Color catalyst

An oxidizing agent generally very low volume hydrogen peroxide

The appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified

An underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates?

Consult

Analyzing he guest's want and needs occurs during which revive essential?

Consult

Analyzing the guest's wants and needs occurs during which service essential?

be used as a color product for eyelashes or eyebrows

Aniline derivative tints have the ability to produce all of the following EXCEPT?

Hypertrophy

Another name for onychauxis

Erythrocytes

Another name or red blood cells

Onychosis

Any disease disorder or condition of the nail is called:

load

Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current such as a blow dryer?

Protective cream

Appied to hairline prior to chemical service

Relaxer retouch

Apply ONLY 1". Of relaxer, 1/4" away from the scalp

Hair Color Retouch

Apply only 1" of product to hairline

Virgin Relaxer

Apply product 1/4" to1/2" from scalp, leaving 1" untouched on ends

Neutralizer

Applying color over previously colored hair too refresh the color is sometimes referred to as?

Crown

Area of the head in the back where you would typically see men start to bald

hairline

Area of the head you should avoid when thinning the hair?

base

Area on which the roller, thermal iron, or round brush is placed?

The illusion of the shorter length is created

As Added texture expands the form

the illusion of shorter length is created

As added texture expands the form?

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

As directed by manufacturer

Consult

Asking questrios and analyzing the clients perm history is part of the ________ service essential.

Before shampooing the hair

At what point should the condition of the client's hair and scalp be examined when performing a shampoo?

After all the questions have been clarified

At what point would you gain agreement to move forward during the Consult service essential?

After all questions have been clarified

At what point would you gain agreement to move forward during the consult service essential?

electrons

Atoms have 3 main parts; protons, neutrons &?

Joints

Attach bones

Nail root

Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the:

Concentrator

Attachment, used to focus on one part of hair

Plastic nail tips

Avoid the use of acetone polish remover on:

Guidelines to protect the client include all of the following actions EXCEPT?

Avoid use of a neck strip when performing a haircutting service

all angles

Balance, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical plays an integral part in the dynamics of a design & must be analyzed?

Relaxer retouch

Barrier around only the section you are working on, and in between sections, goves

hair color retouch

Barrier cream, towel cape towel, gloves, simulated product. Apply one inch hair color retouch, vertical partings in front and back parts use the aveda a

Length of the tool

Base length is measured by?

Diameter of the tool

Base width is measured by?

Cells

Basic units of living matter

Enlightener

Basically bleach, to lighten hair; transforms all hair by providing maximum, pure lift.

Enlightener

Basically bleach, used to lighten hair, transforms all hair by providing maximum pure lift

Smoking shoul;d not be allowed in the salon

Because most nail polish product vapors are flammable...

stimulation of glandular activity

Benefit of massage is?

applying pressure with gauze & a gloved hand

Bleeding wound should be treated by?

Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles & increase?

Blood circulation

Bruised nails

Blood trapped under the nails is a condition referred to as:

Hourglass, apple, triangle, inverted triangle, rectangle

Body shapes

cardiovascular system

Body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart , arteries, veins & capillaries

Skin

Body's largest organ forms external protective layer of the body

frontal

Bone effected when performing a scalp massage?

Mandible

Bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial Skelton

Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer & are applied with a?

Bowl & brush

Hot oil or cream manicuring

Brittle nails or dry aging hands could receive some benefit from...

tension

Can cause graduated appearance to occur over the ear when sculpting solid forms?

Liquid

Carries food, waste products & hormones

Only a few weeks

Catagen, a brief transitional phase, lasts for what amount of time?

Mitosis

Cells grow & divide

White blood cells

Cells that fight bacteria & other foreign substances are called leukocyte or

Medulla

Central core of hair shaft (often absent in fine & very fine hair)

Medulla

Central core of hair shaft (often absent in fine and very fine hair)

Stove-heated thermal irons & combs

Checking the temperature by testing the tool on apiece of white paper towel is performed for?

Metabolism

Chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for growth & reproduction

Disinfectants

Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria & some viruses (except bacteria spores) are called?

Henna Metallic dyes Compound dyes

Chemical services should not be performed on hair that has been colored with?

Eyelash hair

Cilia is the technical term for?

circulatory system

Circulates blood through body

Heart

Circulates the blood

All of the following info could be fund in client records except?

Clients social security number

Marcel iron shell

Clip part

Marcel iron (shell)

Clip thingy

zonal

Color placement patterns subdivides the head into multiple areas to create a color design with a combination of colors?

Metallic & compound dyes

Color products that are available, but are not recommended for professional use are?

Base

Color technique is generally referred to as a retouch application?

Away from the base coloring

Color technique popular with client's who request ombe' is?

away from base coloring

Color technique popular with clients who request ombre?

Solid color

Coloring the entire head one solid color

base coat

Colorless polish that evens out the nail plate & prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate?

Complimentary color

Colors directly opposite of each other in the color wheel

Complementary colors

Colors found opposite each another on the color wheel are called?

Complementary colors

Colors found opposite each other on the color wheel are called?

Complementary colors

Colors found opposite one another on the color wheel are referred to as?

Compound dyes

Combination of metallic and vegetable dyes?

Cover gray Enhance distinguish hair color Create a fashion statement

Common reasons for a color change include?

cover grays enhance existing hair color create a fashion statement

Common reasons for a color change?

predictable results

Communicating with your client prior to & during the sculpture service will help you avoid misunderstandings & ensure?

the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant

Complete immersion is?

thrombocytes

Component that is responsible for the clotting of blood?

peripheral nervous system

Composed of sensory and motor nerves that extends from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body

pterygium

Condition refers to an excess of living skin that can remain attached to the nail plate & disrupt normal nail growth?

progression of curl diameters

Conical rollers are used within curvature shapes & create?

Demi-permanent

Contains very little or no ammonia & deposits color & adds tone too the hair, generally lasts 4 to 6 weeks

Demi permanent hair color

Contains very little or no ammonia and deposits color and adds tone to the hair; generally lasts 4-6 weeks

Muscular

Contracts when stimulated to produce motion

NRP (Natural Remaining Pigment)

Contributes to end color results & coloring hair is always a combination of the natural remaining pigment & the tone that was applied to the hair

Brain

Control all body functions

Eyes

Control vision

respiratory system

Controls breathing of the body

Endocrine system

Controls growth & general health & reproduction of the body

integumentary system

Controls the sebaceous (oil) & sudoriferous (sweat) glands

Blue & green's

Cool colors include?

Blues

Cool colors include?

Nerve

Coordinates body functions in addition too carrying messages to & from the brain & spinal cord

Practicing & performing

Creating as a designer is all about?

To make the scalp safe with enlightener, you must add what?

Creme booster

Fine hair

Cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than which of the following?

Chemical Wave

Crown to nape, barrier cream, 9 section, towel cape towel, use cotton in between partings and cotton around area used.

spinal cord

Crucial part of the nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates the best of the brain and extends to the base of the spine

A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approx 50% of their natural shape is called

Curl diffusion

What is the name of the product used to reduce curl pattern

Curl rearranger

Oblongs

Curvature shapes used in hair design include?

Oblongs

Curved shapes or sections include circles, ovals and?

Radial

Curved straight lines that original from a single point of origin and radiate outward?

texturizing

Cutting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk & create closeness?

petrissage

Deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves & skin glands?

Semi permanent hair color

Deposit color and cannot lighten the hair, it wil last through several shampoos depending on porosity

Consistent

Describes how clients should see your routine each time they visit?

An outline of the face from the side

Describes the term "profile" ?

Alternation

Design principal changes from one color to another repeatedly?

Progression

Design principle refers to an ascending or descending scale of colors?

Contrast

Design principle that creates a relationship of opposites?

Repetition

Design principles repeats one color in a given area?

Sterilization

Destroying or killing all microbes is?

structure graphic

Diagram that provides an abstract view of the length arrangement to scale & proportion is known as?

Tri. One length above shoulder

Diamond, 4 partings, use Aveda 'A'

Stomach & intestines

Digest food

Nail bed

Discoloration of the nail can indicate serious problems in which of the following parts of the nail

Chemical products used to destroy most bacteria (except bacteria spores), fungi & viruses on nonporous surfaces are called?

Disinfectants

Pityriasis

Disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders?

Psoriasis

Disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp?

Labeled double-bag

Dispose of any material coming in contact with blood & body fluids in a ?

Sealable rigid container

Dispose of sharp objects such as razor blades in a?

How should implements involved in a blood spill incident. Be handled

Double bag the implements and discard

towels

Draping at the beginning of a perm service should include a plastic cape &?

Hair color swatches

During a client consultation prior to the service which of he following items could be used to better understand the client's specific desires?

illusion of shorter length

During a perm service, added texture expands the form causing the?

when it becomes saturated

During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline?

The shinbone

During the massage portion of the pedicure service appply pressure to the muscular tissue on either side of :

basic

During which of the following levels of observation should you consider the three dimensional form from all directions, determining where volume (mass or fullness) & indentation (hollowness) are positioned?

Muscle contractions

EMS Is alternating current uses chiefly during scalp and dacial massage to cause

muscle contractions

EMS is an alternating current used chiefly during scalp & facial massage to cause?

Kidneys

Eliminates water & waste products

The technique used to create a curved under or flipped ip effect by adding curl texture at the ends is only referred to as a

Ends technique

Create

Ensuring the client's comfort during the service describes what service essential?

Create

Ensuring the client's comfort during the service describes which service essential?

Create

Ensuring the client's comfort during the service?

A) money B) religion C) politics D) lifestyle

Examples of topics to avoid when talking with the client include all f the following EXCEPT?

improper neutralization

Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be caused by?

Overprocessed

Extreme porosity describes hair that has been damaged by the environment or?

Square, round, triangle, heart, rectangle, diamond, pear

Face shapes

White blood cellls

Fight bacteria and other foreign substances

ring

Finger that should be place in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?

Shadow waves

Finger waves with ridges are known as?

Skull, scapula & sternum

Flat bones are found in the

Wrist, ankle & spinal column

Flat bones are found in the

Fine

Flyaway, fragile, difficulties holding style, often oiler than other hair types, often have more hair than people with other densities

Fine

Flyaway, fragile, difficulties holding style, often oiler than other hair types, often people with fine hair have more hair than people with other densities.

In brush cleaner

Following an acrylic nail service, brushes should be cleaned:

Diffuser

For curls, round attachment with point on it, prevents frizz

Lean forward into the shampoo bowl

For medical and comfort purposes during a shampoo service, it is often recommended that elderly clients?

Pear, apple & triangle

General names of body shapes?

Ask questions about family history

Generally used to determine if hair loss may be identified as androgenetic alopecia?

Concave

Goes in, part of hair that dips in at nape area

Concave

Goes in, part of hair that dips in nape area

Convex

Goes out, stacked bob

Convex

Goes out; stacked bob

Androgenetic alopecia

Gradual conversion from terminal hair follicles to vellus-like follicles in clients with?

Semi-permaneent

Gradually fades with each shampoo?

Reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of hair

Gray hair is caused by?

Connect

Greeting the guest is an element of what service essential?

Conncect

Greeting your client with a firm handshake is part of the ___________ srevice essential

Systems

Group of body structures & or organs that together perform 1 or more vital functions for the body

Tissues

Group of cells of the same kind

Tissues

Groups of cells of the same kind make up?

Pressing hair too oftn

Hair breakage may result from?

Oxidative color

Hair color products that are mixed with a developer to create a chemical change are called?

Temporary

Hair color that Last from shampoo too shampoo?

Blond

Hair color that generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head?

Curl Circle

Hair curled into roller

Curl circle

Hair curled into roller

Basic, detail , abstract

Hair design analysis, levels of observation?

Form,texture,direction

Hair design is a temporary change in?

Vellus

Hair follicles that are predetermined to produce short, fine, non-pigmented hair that cover most of the body?

Follicle

Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a rot sheath or a ?

Catagen stage

Hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the?

endocrine system

Hair growth, skin conditions & energy levels are all controlled by

endocrine system

Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:

Protein

Hair is made up primarily of?

Traumatic alopecia

Hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair or by chemical damage is called?

traction

Hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair or by chemical damage?

tweezing

Hair removal method most commonly used for removing hair in small areas?

galvanic

Hair removal method removes hair by decomposing the papilla?

alkaline perms

Hair should be wrapped without tension when using?

Coarse

Hair texture may tend to process slightly lighter Han the intended level?

The papilla has not be destroyed

Hair that has been pulled out from the roots can grow back under which of the following circumstances?

medium

Hair type that is least difficult to press & requires no additional precautions?

breakage or dryness

Hair wound on perm rods with too much tension may cause which of the following?

Texture

Hair's surface appearance

Texture

Hair's surface appearence

What is used in long hair design to secure smaller, more delicate areas?

Hairpins

Cuticle

Hard, resistant layer of the protein that protects the hair shaft?

Long Round Layers

Has 4 partings, uses a traveling guide, 1x2 inch parting on front hairline that moves side to side. Uses side as a traveling guide to cut the back

30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide

High-lift tints are designed to achieve lighter colors & are generally mixed with?

Apex

Highest point on the head

Cap method

Highlighting technique which a crochet needle is used to pull hair through a perforated cap?

weight

Horizontal lines give the impression of?

Partial ridge

Horse shoe

Pressing comb

Hot comb, mostly used on textured hair, straightens hair

Pressing comb

Hot comb, used mostly on textured hair to straighten hair

Elasticity

How far the hair can stretch

Elasticity

How far the hair will stretch

bonding of protein chains to other protein chains

How human hair is formed?

2

How many processes are involved when performing a curl reformation?

1/3 to 1/2

How much of the nail bed should be a nail tip cover

Not too much

How much time should be spent talking about yourself during the client's salon visit?

After each use

How often should combs and brushes eased in a salon be disinfected?

As recommended by manufacturer

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

After each use

How often should towels & linens be laundered?

As directed by manufacturer

How often should.a disinfectant be replaced?

Refer clients to physician

How should a cosmetologist handle a situation when areas off enlarged open follicles surrounded by cluster of red spots, indicating tinea capitis are observed?

Using light sweeping strokes

How should nail polish be applied

Density

How thin or thick your hair is all together

Density

How thin or thick your hair is collectively

1/2" (1.25 cm) per month

Human hair, on the average goes about?

1/2" (1.25cm) per month

Human hair, on the average, grows about?

one end paper folded in half

Identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?

Private area

Identify the environment used to for the consultation?

Consult

Identifying the cost f the service is discussed during what service essential?

Consult

Identifying the cost of the service is discussed during which of the following service essential?

Stop the service

If a blood spill should occur, which of the following step should occur first?

warm

If a client's hair & skin coloring falls into the yellow, red & orange category, it would be classified as?

Decontaminated

If a surface is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been ?

Add heigh to the crown

If he client has a round face shape?

proceed with the service

If redness & swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, what test should not be taken?

Ask additional questions to clarify what the guest really wants

If the client feels hesitant about your suggestion made during the Consult service essential, you should?

indirect application

If the client is holding the active electrode while the salon professional manually stimulates the area being treated, what method of high-frequency current is being used?

Ask additional questions to clarify what the guest really wants

If the guest feels hesitant about your suggestion made during the consult service essential, you should?

Pre-lighten or pre-soften the hair

If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to?

Resistant

If the layers of the cuticle are very close together the hair has which type of porosity?

Remove the artificial nail

If the nail fungus is found prior to performing a fill in nail service, what step should be taken?

do not proceed with the service

If the scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service?

hard water

If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium & other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, it is classified as?

A disinfected comb

If you drop a comb while performing a service, continue the service with?

Refer to physician

If you find nail fungus on a client, you should

Split nails

Improper filing, injuries or harsh chemicals could be cause of

Shrinking or miniaturization of follicles

In androgenetic alopecia, a combination of heredity, hormones and age causes?

cylinder rollers

In hair design, what type of roller is used within straight shapes to create uniform curls?

form

In long hair design, the placement of volume or mass is what creates the overall?

Horse-shaped fringe

In men, male pattern baldness takes the shape of?

parallel

In most instances, which of the following finger/shear position is used to sculpt graduation from horizontal or diagonal partings?

flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes

In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, what steps are recommended?

In the direction of hair growth

In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?

1938

In what year was the first cold wave created

1938

In what year was the first cold wave created?

If the client is holding the active electrode while the salon professional manually stimulates the area beating treated, what method of high frequency current it being used?

Indirect application

When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated (dirty) object, it is referred to as?

Indirect transmission

Intense base hair color is used to ...

Intensify reds, coppers and violets

hydrogen peroxide

Is most commonly used developer or oxidizing agent?

hydrogen peroxide

Is the most commonly used developer or oxidizing agent?

Slice

Isolate strand partings to be traveled with color or lightener

Slice

Isolate strand partings to be used with color or lightener

NRP (natural remaining pigment)

It contributes to end color result & coloring hair is always a combination of the natural remaining pigment and the tone that was applied to the hair

All of the following statements are true about color EXCEPT?

It does not depend on the presence of light

matrix

Jane accidentally closed the car door on her finger. The nail on that finger eventually fell off & one year later that nail grew back distorted. What nail structure has possibly been permanently damaged?

Martrix

Jane accidentally closed the door on her finger.. the nail on that finger eventually fell off and one year later had not grown back. What nail structure has possibly been permanently damaged?

Form the medulla

Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT?

Anagen stage

Known as the active growing stage?

Albinism

Lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin I called?

Eumelanin and pheomelanin

Large variety of hair color is influenced by the amount, size, type and distribution of?

Coarse

Largest circumference, contains lots of protein, can be more difficult to carry out chemical processes on this density

Temporary hair color

Lasts one shampoo

Good Samaritan Laws

Laws have most states enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?

subcutaneous

Layer of skin is located below the dermal layer & composed of adipose (fatty) & loose connective tissue?

stratum spinosum

Layer of skin the cells become irregularly shaped & have a spiny appearance?

lead to hair damage

Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can?

Demi Permamnt

Lifts cuticle just enough, only Changes tone, lasts 4-6 weeks

Electricity

Light, heat, magnetic & chemical changes are all produced by?

Vertical

Line that I perpendicular to the horizon?

Horizontal

Line that is parallel to the horizon?

Horizontal

Line that is parallel to thee horizon?

Vertical

Line that is perpendicular to the horizon?

vertical

Line that is perpendicular to the horizon?

Hair

Lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands and eyelids do not have?

Concentrateor

Little piece attachment, used to focus on one part of hair

Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current such as a blow dryer is knows as a ..

Load

Caninus

Located above the corners of the mouth, which muscle raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling?

Papilla

Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the?

Nerve terminal

Located at the end of each axon & responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell in the form of nerve impulses is a?

Arms & legs

Long bones are found in the

Legs

Long bones are found in the

4 to 6 weeks

Long lasting semi permanent colors will generally last for?

Terminal

Long, thick pigmented hair such as scalp and eyebrow hair is referred to as?

4 to 6 weeks

Long-lasting semi-permanent colors will generally last?

Knotted hair

Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or?

tapotement

Massage movement utilizes a light tapping or slapping movement?

Pityriasis steatoides

Medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff?

Which type of hair is the least difficult to press and requires no additional precautions

Medium hair

Half off base

Medium volume curl- half on base

rinse

Methods used to disinfect tools & equipment except?

All of the following curl rearranges are approximately matched with the recommended hair type except:

Mild to fine hair

inconsistant curl formation

Missing rods when applying perm solution will produce?

Gray, black or brown

Mixing colors found opposite one another on the color wheel produces what color?

Tertiary color

Mixing varying proportions of a primary color with it's neighboring secondary color will produce?

A tertiary color

Mixing varying proportions of a primary color with it's neighboring secondary color?

Hydrogen peroxide

Most commonly used developer & oxidizing agent?

efferent nerves

Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles are called

Two types of joints

Movable & immovable

muscular system

Moves the body

Trapezius

Muscle that aids in drawing the head & elevating the shoulder blades

orbicularis oris

Muscle that circles he mouth & is responsible for contracting., puckering & wrinkling the lips as in kissing or whistling

Insertion attachment to origin attachment

Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the

Insertion attachment to origin attachment

Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the:

Muscles

Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the

Triangular Graduation

NO DIAMOND, 2 partings used.

Nail fungus

Nail condition indicated by a yellow green discoloration that turns a black and begins to smell bad

Refer to physician

Nail with signs of disease require...

Spinal column

Neck bones top part of the

Haircut

Neck strip then cape, sweep up hair to indicate finished

Roller set

Neck strip with cape, part in 9 sections, cllip @base

Dry draping (non chemical)

Neck strip, towel

Muscles

Neologism is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the:

radial

Nerve that extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand?

autonomic nervous system

Nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system & the

Permanent

Never comes out

Consultation record

Never leave in view where anybody can read them

Follow-up

Newsletters, birthday cards & thank-you cards are all ways to provide?

Temporary colors

Non-reactive, direct dyes that coat the surface of the hair shaft until they are shampooed out are?

Temporary & semi-permanent colors

Nonoxidative colors are known as?

Temporary hair color

Nonoxidative hair color, non reactive, lasts from shampoo to shampoo.

Bacteria cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called?

Nonpathogenic bacteria

Postpartum alopecia

Normal temporary hair loss occurring at the conclusion of pregnancy is?

Medium

Normal, holds style well, thick & no as prone to breakage

acid

Not a basic relaxer service?

Density

Number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to?

206 bones

Number of bones adults have

9

Number of bones involved in the facial massage

The regulating agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is?

OSHA

Silhouette

Observation in the basic level of observation?

Line of demarcation

Obvious difference between 2 colors along the hair strand

Line of demarcation

Obvious difference between two colors along the hair strand

A) analyze clients want & needs B) introduce yourself t the guest C) make product recommendations D) organize a plan for follow-through

Of he following strategies, which one is used during the Complete service essential?

Enlightener was designed for...

Off the scalp

Special effects such as highlighting

Off the scalp lighteners are generally used for?

Special effects such as painting

Off- the -scalp lighteners are generally used for?

Root sheath or follicle

Oil glands are attached to the side of the?

greasy dandruff

Oily flakes combines with sebum, which stick to the scalp in clusters?

About 9.0

On the scalp lighteners have a pH of?

discarded

Once a color formula has been mixed, any leftover product should be?

Ridge curl

One oblong followed by a row of pinup curls is called?

Nail matrix

Onychia Is the inflammation of the :

Split or brittle nails

Onychorrhexis is a term indicating

Secondary color

Orange, purple, and green

Cuticle

Outer covering of the hair shaft

Cuticle

Outer covering of thee hair shaft

Cell membrane

Outer surface of cell which encloses the protoplasm

A trimmer, also known ass an edger, is a tool used to?

Outline & refine the hair

In 1926 the croquingnole was used. What's another name for this

Overlap method

Result in breakage

Overlapping color lightener during a retouch service should?

cause breakage

Overlapping lighter during a retouch service could?

curly when wet but frizzy when dry

Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look ?

A developer

Oxidative colors are mixed with?

dandruff

Parasitic fungi can cause noncontagious conditions such as?

dandruff

Parasitic fungi can cause noncontagious conditions, such as?

Crown & upper side of the head

Parietal bones from the

Marcel iron (handle)

Part of the iron that you hold onto

Marcel iron rod/barrel

Part that hair wraps around o make curl with heat

Marcel iron handle

Part that you hold on to

Marcel iron (rod, barrel)

Part where you wrap curl that heats up

position added texture within specific areas

Partial perms are designed to?

horizontal

Parting pattern that creates the appearance of weight in a uniformly layered form?

An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called

Pediculosis capitis

contour pattern

Perm patten that includes a central rectangle & 2 sections at each side?

bricklay

Perm pattern positions tools in a staggered configuration to avoid splits?

also known as wrapping patterns

Perm patterns

Wrapping patterns, affect the final look of the curl, help organize and control perm service

Perm patterns:

perm rod

Perm tool that determines the size & shape of the new curl texture?

Oxidative colors

Permanent dyes containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?

hydrogen peroxide

Permanent hair colors are mixed with?

Oxidative tints with ammonia

Permanent hair colors are sometimes called?

Oxidative tints with ammonia

Permanent hair colors are sometimes callled?

The muscle that causes the foot to invert & turn outward is the?

Peroneus longus

Which massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves & skin?

Petrissage

Melanin

Pigment that gives skin & hair their color

Melanin

Pigment that gives skin and hair their color

joint

Point at which 2 or more bones are joined together ?

Joint

Point where two or more bones are joined together

texture placement

Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zines of the head, or along only a certain portion of the hairstrand is called?

Texture placement

Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head, or along only a certain portion of the hairstrand is called:

Red hair

Predominant amount of pheomelanin will produce?

Telogen effluvium

Premature shedding of hair in the resting phase which can be the result of childbirth, shock during intake or fever is?

Hard press

Pressing the hair twice with more pressure & heat during a hair pressing service is referred to as a?

Eliminate solid, liquid and gaseous waste products

Primary function of the excretory system is to

Facial nerve

Primary motor nerve of the face

facial nerve

Primary motor nerve of the face is the

Gently towel-dried

Prior to performing a preliminary test curl , hair should be shampooed & ?

gently towel dried

Prior to performing a preliminary test curl hair should be shampooed once using gentle massage movements then?

Identify the environment used for the consultation that will help your client feel comfortable sharing confidential info?????

Private area

Double-process

Process hat involves lightening the hair & then revolting to the desired color result?

Double process

Process involves lightening the hair & then re coloring to thee desired color result?

General circulation

Process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart

Catabolism

Process of breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones.

Anabolism

Process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. During process the body stores water, food & oxygen for the body.

Chamomile

Produces golden highlights?

Henna

Produces reddish highlights?

Pressing cream

Product is used to prepare & protect the hair during pressing too prevent scorching & breakage?

Filler

Product that I used before a color service to provide an even base?

pressing cream

Product used to prepare & protect the hair during pressing to prevent scorching & breakage?

Nail bleach

Product used to remove nail stainsq

Create

Producting a functional, predictable and pleasing result is part of the _________

Cytoplasm

Production part of cell: most of cell activities take place here

The atomic number of a particular element indicates

Protons in a single atom

skeletal muscle

Provides framework of body

circulate blood

Purpose of the heart?

Battle application

Putting hair color in a bottle & applying it throughout

Bottle application

Putting hair color in bottle and applying it throughout

Remaining acrylic to new growth area

Re-balancing the nail during a fill in nail service means to file and buff the nail to blend...

Lymph

Reaching the parts of the body NOT reached by blood is the main function of?

85%

Recommended that not more than what percent of the natural texture be removed when relaxing the hair?

In one direction

Rectangle shapes are usually used to move hair?

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells

Ringworm

Red circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite is also known as tinea or?

Scabies

Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as?

Primary color

Red, yellow, blue primary colors

A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps?

Reduce back fatigue

Permanent hair color

Referred to as aniline derivative tine, penetrates the cuticle and remains on the hair until it is removed by chemical means or the hair grows out and it is cut off

complete

Reinforcing the guest's satisfaction is part of which service essential?

clean & disinfect

Remove hair & debris, pre clean with soap & water, & use an approved EPA-registered disinfectant?

Liver

Removes toxic bi products of digestion

What is necessary before the sculpture (haircutting) procedure begins?

Replace towel with neck strip

Permanent color

Requires a skin patch test?

Permanent color

Requires the uses of a skin test?

Bulb

Resembles the shape of a golf club and covers the follicle at the lower portion of the hair root?

Liver

Responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion

Telogen stage

Resting stage of hair growth when the hair build has no attached root sheath is referred to as the?

Occipital

Right below the crown

Chemical burns should be treated by ?

Rinsing away all traces of chemicals

On base

Rolled on the base you created, full volume

On base

Rolled on the base you creatred; full volume

What should be readily available in the salon when working with products

SDS sheet

Press & curl

Same as pressing comb, curling iron goes in oven , works like a pressing comb

Press and curl

Same as pressing comb, put curling iron in oven as well, works like a pressing comb

Chemical Virgin Relaxer

Samea as relaxr retouch; Barrier around only the section you are working on, and in between sections, goves

Blood circulation

Scalp massage involves manipulations performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and stimulate?

Observing and connection

Seeing as a designer is all about

Observing & connecting

Seeing as a designer is all about?

observing & connecting

Seeing as a designer is all about?

A) flat B) drab C) shine D) lifeless

Select the term that could be used by a client to help uncover what they "want" in a hair service?

A) dull B) soft C) shine D) smooth

Select the term that could be used to help uncover problems or challenges that clients currently "have"?

Focal point

Selective color placement in a specific area can create a?

Base to ends

Semi-permanent color retouches are applied?

nervous system

Sends & receives body messages

Organ

Separate body structure composed of two or more different tissues is a

Organ

Separate body structure that is composed of two or more different tissues

When the hair is combed out of natural distribution in any direction except perpendicular to its parting is known as

Shifted distribution

Puberty

Short, fine, non-pigmented hair is replaced with terminal hair around the time of?

graduation

Shorter exterior lengths that gradually process to longer interior lengths is a concept known as?

SDS

Should be readily available in the salon when working with products?

Adding width at the cheekbone

Should not be considered if the client has a diamond face shape?

Semi permanent color

Sits on outside of cuticle, doesn't lift, lasts about 6 shampoos

Diameter of the tool

Size of he curl is determined by the?

Brain & primary sensory organs

Skeleton of head , encloses & protects the

Which of the following organs is the largest of the body?

Skin

Trichoptilosis

Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis crinium or?

Vitamin D

Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce?

Follicle

Small secretory cavity, sac, or gland

Follicle

Small secretory cavity, sac, or gland, in particular

Leuconychia

Small white spots on the nail caused by the injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called:

Detailing

Smaller, more refined touches, pleating textures or "piecing" of the hair?

detailing

Smaller, more refined touches; pleating textures or "piecing" of the hair, for a more personalized hairstyle?

Lacrimal

Smallest bones of the facial Skelton. Form the front part of the inner bottom wall of the eye socket

What form of hair sculpture is represented by the illustration (the head is blue. Longer on hairline shorter by nape)

Solid

Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed?

Solution

Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called?

Split or brittle nails

This product will increase shine

Statement could be used when making a recommendation to describe a benefit of a product?

blood

Sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment & oxygen to all parts of the body ?

I high descriptions is NOT incorporated with directional distribution

Straight down

Organize a plan Obtaining consent Visualizing the end result

Strategies that are part f the consult service essential?

In which layer of the skin do the cells become irregular shapes and have a spiney appearance

Stratum spinosum

Physiology

Study of the functions these organs & systems perform

Anatomy

Studyy of organs & systems of the body

Wet styling

Style while wet, rollers, wrap styling, finger wave pin curl

Wet styling

Style while wet; rollers, wrap styling, finger wave, pin curl

Lymph vascular system

Subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for distributing white blood cells to help develop immunity

Alopecia areata

Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as?

Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip and septum

Superior labial

External maxillary

Supplies blood to the lower portion of the face including the mouth and nose

Lungs

Supply blood with oxygen

digestive system

Supply food to the body

Connective

Supports protects & holds the body together

Digestive system

System that breaks down food

Spoon nails

Systemic or long term illness or nervous disturbance can cause:

Longer hair

Tall & lanky clients generally need volume and or?

Tricology

Technical term for the study off hair?

marcel techniques

Technique involves using the curling iron to create alternating oblongs along the hair strand?

Free form

Technique preformed on the surface of the hair to create a highlighted or low lighted color effect?

notching

Technique that creates irregular lengths for a chunkier effect?

Base to ends

Technique used to add tone or darken thee existing color along the entire strand?

curl diffusion or chemical blow-out

Technique used to loosed or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape?

Weave (highlighting)

Technique using the tail of the comb o weave out a selected strand in an alternating pattern. Also known as highlighting

Weave

Technique using the tail of the comb to weave out a selected strand in an alternating pattern. (Highlighting)

Clean,towel-blotted hair

Temporary colors are usually applied to which of the following hair conditions?

Dull

Term that could be used to help uncover problems or challenges that clients currently have?

Shine

Term that could bee used by a client to help uncover what they "want" in a hair service?

Marcel/ Thermal Curling

Test temp on neck strip, use heat protectant comb, part in 4.

comb test

Test that should be performed during a chemical relaxer procedure to determine when the hair is relaxed enough or whether additional smoothing is required?

Shorten the length or remove weight

Texturizing hair does all f the following?

Overlap method

The 1926 the croquignole method of wrapping hair from ends to the scalp was created .Whhat is another name for this metho0d?

Wet design & thermal design

The 2 areas of hair design services are?

Sebaceous & sudoriferous glands

The 2 primary glands of the integumentary system are the?

Hair root

The 2 primary parts of hair are the hair fiber and the?

Maxillae

The 22 bones that form the upper jaw are the?

Abstract

The 3 levels of observation are basic, detail and?

off base

The 4 basic tool positions in perming are on base, half-off base, under directed &?

Off base

The 4 basic tool positions in perming are on base, half-off base, underdirected and...

Contrast

The 4 design principles are repetition,alternation, progression and?

Complete

The 4 service essentials are connect, consult create &?

Metacarpals

The 5 long, tin bones that form the palm of the hand

Wrist

The 8 c. Appeals held together with ligaments make up the:

Porosity

The ability f the hair too absorb & hold moisture, liquids & chemicals, can be classified as average, resistant extreme or uneven

Elasticity

The ability of hair to stretch and return to it's original shape without breaking?

Porosity

The ability of the hair to absorb and hold moisture, liquids and chemicals, can be classified as average, resistant, extreme or uneven

Matrix

The active tissue that generates cells that harden as they move outward from the root to the nail is called the nail:

Matrix

The active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to for the nail plate is called the m:

Top

The apex refers to what part of the head?

wet design

The area of hair designing which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes & movements while wet & then allowed to dry?

the number of protons in a single atom

The atomic number of a particular elements indicates?

Nape

The back of the head that the hairline meets the neck

Cardiovascular system

The body system responsible for circulation of the blood

occipital bone

The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area

Occipital

The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area is the:

occipital

The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area?

Mandible

The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial structure

Central nervous system

The brain, spinal cord & spinal & cranial nerves make up the

central nervous system

The brain, spinal cord & spinal & cranial nerves make up the?

Central nervous system

The brain, spinal cord, spinal & cranial nerves make up the?

overprocessing

The cause of breakage within the nape after a relaxing service is?

Medulla

The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is called the?

wrapping hair around the perm tool

The chemical phase of perming involves all the following EXCEPT? `

Wrapping hair around the perm rod

The chemical phase of perming involves all the following except

Metabolism

The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth & reproduction is known as?

Legal information

The clinent record houses the following except:

Rapport

The connect service essential involves putting clients at ease & building?

Nucleus

The control center of the cell activities

Temporalis & massseter

The coordination of which 2 muscles enables the body to perform chewing ( mastication)

Temporalis and masseter

The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (mastication)

Loose & pliable overlapping skin around the nail

The cuticle is defined as the?

Texture

The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as?

The inside diameter of a hair folilicle

The diameter of a hair fiber will be the same as?

autonomic nervous system

The digestive, respiratory & circulatory systems are controlled by the

Autonomic nervous system

The digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are controlled by the:

hyperhidrosis

The disorder called that is an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?

Onychocryptosis

The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves causing ingrown toenails is called:

5

The epidermis is composed of how many layers?

nervous system

The excretion of sweat from the skin is controlled by the?

Soap

The finger bowel should contain warm water and soap

Stem

The first part of the hair near scalp in curler

Stem

The first part of the hair near scalp in curler...

Nail wall

The folds of the skin on either side of the nail groove are Called the

square

The front hairline & jawline are almost horizontal in which face shape?

Building rapport and trust

The guest experience begins with

exterior

The hair below the crest is known as?

density

The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture &?

density

The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and ?

Chemically altered hair

The hair that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following?

Half toward, half away from the face

The half circle is most often used to move the hair?

Density

The haor characteristics to assess in a pre--perm anallysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and:

Cortex

The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of it's pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the?

Cuticle

The loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail is the:

Left & right ventricle

The lower chambers of the heart include the?

Nail matrix and the bed meet

The lunula is the half moon shape at the base of the nail that appears white due to a reflection of light at the point where the:

Over the base coat

The manicurist will apply nail polish

Croquignole

The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as:

croquignole

The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as?

Spiral

The method of wrapping hair from the scalp too the ends is known as?

Androgenetic alopecia

The most common form of hair loss in both men and women is?

Serratus anterior

The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called?

Trapezius

The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades is known as the :

Arrector pili

The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the?

Orbicularis

The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as:

Supinator

The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up

Supinator

The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is the:

supinator

The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is?

Striated Miscles

The muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as

striated

The muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as?

Ligaments

The nail bed is attached to the bone by:

Autonomic nervous system

The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:

Autonomic nervous system

The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the?

8

The number of bones the cranium has

14

The number of bones the facial Skelton has

The atomic number of a particular element indicates

The number of protons in a single atom

Back of the heaD

The occipital artery supplies blood to the

Back of the head

The occipital artery supplies blood to the

Back

The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck & draws the scalp

Back

The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp

Brain

The organ that controls all body functions is like

Fibula

The outer & narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle is known as the

Fibula

The outer and narrower of the two lower leg bones, knee to ankle

Cuticle

The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the?

undulating waves & curls

The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which result?

Undulatinf waves and curls

The overlap (croquingole) technique produces which result

Crown and upper sides of the head

The parietal bones form the

free edge

The part of the nail that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the?

Contour Pattern

The perm pattern that includes a central rectangle and two sections at each side is the:

Cortex

The pigment that gives hair it's color is found primarily in the?

Joint

The point at which 2 or more bones are joined together

Insertion

The portion of the muscle that is joined to moveable attachments such as bones, moveable muscles or skin is known as the?

Eliminate waste products from their body

The primary function of the excretory

Eliminate solid, liquid & gaseous waste products

The primary function of the excretory system is

Protect the tip of the finger nail

The primary purpose of the free edge of the nail is to:

General Circulation

The process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body & back to the heart

Anabolism

The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is?

anabolism

The process of building up larger molecules from small ones?

Anabolism

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is?

the natural aging process

The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by?

The natural aging process

The process of hair turning gray is usually caused by?

Blood spill process

The process referred to as "double-bagging" is performed when a

90 degrees

The projection angle used to create the arrangement of hair lengths that are the same throughout the head from is?

Catabolism

The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by?

Catabolism

The release of energy within a cell necessary to perform specific body funtions

Voluntary

The salon professional in primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face,neck, hands & arms

Voluntary

The salon professional is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, hands and arms

Cortex

The second layer of the hair fiber consisting of unique protein structures, gives hair most of it's pigment

Cortex

The second layer of the hair fiber consisting of unique protein structures; gives hair most of its pigment

base control

The size of the base & the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position?

Roller size

The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wraping determines the tool position or:

Hyponychium

The skin under the free edge of the nail is the:

Radius

The small bone on the thumb side of the lower arm or forearm is called the?

Osteology

The study of bone

Microscopic anatomy

The study of structures too small to be seen without using a microscope is called?

Physiology

The study of the functions of the organs & systems of the body is known as?

Physiology

The study of the functions of thee organs & body systems of the body is known as?

Physiology

The study of the functiuouns of the organs and systems of the body is known as

excretory system

The system that breaks food down to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the

Onychomycosis

The technical name for the disease referred to as ringworm (tinea) of the nail is:

Prebooking

The technique that defines turning first-time clients into return clients is?

client's hair condition & texture

The temperature of the iron you choose to use is determined by?

2

The thumb has how many phalanges?

Grooves

The tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows are called the nail:

Fifth cranial nerve

The trifacial nerve is also known as?

Intensity

The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as?

intensity

The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as?

Tone

The warmth or coolness of a color, aka hue, or thee name of the color

Tone (hue, dark, light, warm, cool)

The warmth or coolness of a color; AKA the hue, or the name of the color

Color pattern

Thee texture of a design can be emphasized or de-emphasized based on?

Arteries

Thick walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body

Arteries

Thick walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body are:

Which one of the following components is responsible for clotting of the blood

Thrombocytes

Shorter lengths

Tighter curl patterns added to increase-layered forms create the illusion of?

Refer to a physician

Times pedis appears as itching and peelin of the skin on the feet and must be:

Muscular tissue

Tissue that contracts when stimulated

epithelial tissue

Tissue that covers & protects body surfaces & internal organs

Well lit, preferably with windows

To avoid any false color analysis, be sure the ares used for performing thee analysis is?

origin of the muscle

To avoid damage to muscle tissues, massage movements should be directed toward the?

confirm understanding ask open-ended questions listening carefully to clients answers

To meet & exceed your client's expectations for every occasion be sure to?

large diameter tools

To produce large curls, wave formation or body waves, it is necessary to use?

Stainless steel

To retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of?

air forming brushes

Tool allows the greatest airflow to the hair while directing it into the lines of the design?

Flat iron

Tool that consists of 2 flat plates used to straighten & silk the hair?

7 or 9 row brush

Tool that is effective for smoothing wavy or curly textures & adding directional emphasis when air is called a?

Disposable

Tools & instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be?

A disinfectant is acceptable for use on?

Tools & multi-use supplies

An approves EPA-registered hospital disinfectant is required for use when?

Tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

Frontal bone

Top of eyes to top of head forms the forehead

Chemical Draping

Towel Cape Towel

Partial Highlight

Towel cape Towel, 6-8 weave, 30-40 foils, metal tooth comb, gloves.

Ingrown toenails

Trimming toenails straight across can help avoid:

create highly textured effects

True statement about 32-teeth taper shears?

wash once at the end of each day

True statement about sheets & blankets?

pH is a unit of measurement that indicate whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline a value of 7 indicates a neutral substance values below 7 indicate more acidity values above 7 indicate more alkalinity

True statements about pH?

Emphasizes eye color Emphasizes natural skin tone Makes client look more radiant

True, when choosing the right hair color?

Double process

Two step hair color process

Double process

Two temp hair color

open

Type of container disinfected tools or nonporous tool should NOT be stored in?

mobile

Type of design line is used to sculpt uniform lengths?

Pheomelanin

Type of melanin (red/yellow pigment); a dense concentration produces red hair

Pheomelanin

Type of melanin (red/yellow) a dense concentration produces red hair

Eumelanin

Type of melanin, (black in pigment) a dense concentration of light will produce light blonde hair

Eumelanin

Type of melanin; (black pigment); a dense concentration will produce light blonde hair

Resistant

Type of porosity may take longer to absorb coloring?

resistant

Type of porosity may take longer to absorb hair color?

taper shears

Type of shears that consist of one straight blade & one notched blade?

Long lasting semi permanent

Type off hair color that uses a low volume hydrogen peroxide that can only deposit color or ad tone to the hair?

Hyoid

U-shaped bones at the base of the tongue (supports muscles of the tongue)

Off base

Under directing, backwards roller is not on the base that you created

4-6 months

Under normal circumstances the growth of a new nail plate takes approx...

Off base

Underdirecting, backawrds roller is not on the base that you created

Wavy ridges

Uneven growth of a nail may cause

Blow dry

Use round brush

Diffuser

Used on curls, round pointy attachment, directs curl hair a little bit better to prevent frizz

Every client

Used wax should be disposed of after?

Metallic dies

Uses Féria, may effect desired outcome

Vegetable dies

Uses henna

slicing

Using a tail comb to part a straight line through the hair is a technique used for highlighting called?

Brush application

Using brush & bowl

Thermal styling

Using heat to style

Brush application

Using you brush and bowl

3 years

Usual shelf life of hydrogen peroxide?

Green

Varying proportions of blue & yellow create what color?

Furrows

Vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are callled:

What types of hair will enlightener work on?

Virgin or artificial

Viruses

Viricidals are disinfectants used to kill?

Texture

Visual appearance or feel of a surface is known as?

Intensity

Vividness, brightness or saturation of a color within its own level

Heat

WHich element do most acid perms use along with tension and waving lotion to process hair

Colors that fall into the orange & red half of the color wheel

Warm colors?

Colors that fall into the orange & red half of the wheel

Warm colors?

weaken the curl formation

Water left in end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer &?

Weaken the curl formula

Water left in end papers are rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizr and:

Not rinsed out

Weekly rinses are applied and?

40% to 50%

Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of it's length?

Pin curls

Wet, put a setting lotion, mold them and then pin them with single prong clips.. can be on base off base of medium base

Pin curls

Wet, put setting option on hair, mold curl, & pin it with single prolong clips, can be on base, off base of medium base

Eponychium

WhaT IS THE CUTICLE THAT OVERLAPS THE LUNULA AT THE BASE OF THE NAIL

Infected hang Nail, bacterial infection, and prolonged exposure to water

What are some possible causes of paronychia?

spiral & overlap

What are the 2 basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool?

Red, blue & yellow

What are the 3 primary colors?

Spiral and overlap

What are the two basic wrapping techniques for rotatting strands around a perm tool?

Violet

What base toner would be used to produce a light neutral blond on pre-lightened pale yellow hair?

extend little finger & rest it on scalp

What can be done while sculpting shorter uniform lengths to maintain equal distance for the head?

Repetition

What color design principle can draw attention away from the texture of a design & focus on the silhouette?

Secondary

What colors are produced by mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportion?

Secondary

What colors are produced by mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportions?

Hangnail:

What condition results in the cuticle becomes overly dry and splits

Liver

What converts and neutralizes the ammonia from the circulatory system to urea?

incomplete neutralization

What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected

underprocessing

What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?

Onychatrophia

What disease is not caused by fungus?

Tinea favosa

What disease might be present if prior to a service several dry, yellow, encrusted areas on the scalp are noticed along with a peculiar odor?

cystemine hydrochloride

What do low or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?

Solid

What form of hair sculpture is represented in this illustration

galvanic

What hair removal method removes hair by decomposing the papilla?

Erythrocytes

What is another name for red blood cells?

Silhouette

What is being observed in the basic level of observation?

Acid mantle

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?

40 watt

What is generally the wattage for a bulb found in a lamp used for close detail work?

Blood

What is sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body

40 to 100 strands

What is the average amount of daily hair loss?

1/8" per month

What is the averages growth rate of nails in adults

Mantle

What is the deep pocket like area that holds the root and the matrix of the nail?

Remove stains and whiten nails

What is the function of a nail dryer used during a nail service

Enchance your clients natural nail shape

What is the job of the manicurist when determining the shape of the nail.

level 10

What is the lightest color level?

Adornment, protection from cold and injury

What is the main purpose of hair?

perm solution not left on the hair long enough

What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair?

Microscopic anatomy

What is the name for histology?

Protoplasm

What is the name of the gel-like subsstance containing water, salt & nutrients that cells are composed of?

Curl rearranger

What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern

curl rearranger

What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern?

The angle of the hair follicle

What is the natural flow of hair determined by?

Mantle

What is the pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix of the nail?

Hair fiber

What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface?

Disinfection

What is the second level of infection control?

Strong curl pattern

What is true about alkaline perms

hairpins

What is used in long hair design to secure smaller, more delicate areas?

long hair

What length of hair is the Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machine suitable for?

medium to long

What length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?

Long

What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machiene suitable for?

Medium to long

What length of hiar is the spiraal technique most often used on?

Neutralizer

What lowers the pH of hair and rebonds the curl pattern during an alkaline wave procedure?

Neutralizer

What lowers the pH of hair and rebounds the curl pattern during an alkaline wave procedure?

Pre-lightening

What may be required if the desired amount of lift is not achieved using a single process color?

Prelightening

What may be required if the desired amount of lift is not achieved using a single process color?

prelightening

What may be required if the desired amount of lift is not achieved using a single-process color?

general infection

What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body?

85%

What percentage is considered optimum relaxing?

Off-the-scalp lightener

What product comes in powder form & when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening agent?

Lightners

What products are used to remove or diffuse melanin?

toughest layer of skin

What quality is notable about the stratum corneum?

Fringe area

What section of the head does the number 1 on the diagram indicate?

protein & /or moisturizing conditioner

What should be applied to the hair to restore protein &/or moisture lost during a chemical process?

Offer to perform a weekly nail service including pollish

What should you do if you have a client that shows signs of onychophagy

Towels

What should you use to drape a perm service

An orange wood stick wrapped in cotton with the top saturated in polish remover

What should you use to remove excess polish at the edge of the nail?

disulfide bonds

What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to curly state?

Disulfide bonds

What structure must be permantnly brokem to change the hair from straigt to curly state

peripheral nervous system

What system is composed of sensory & motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord & brain to other parts of the body

Peripheral nervous system

What system is composed of sensory & motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord & brain to other parts of the body?

perm pattern

What term is used to refer the way perm tools are arranged around the client's head while wrapping?

The nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane

What three basic parts are found in most human cells

Natural distribution

What type of distribution is indicated in the illustration (profile view with 3 arrows going downward)?

Graduated

What type of form would result from using a 45 degree projection or elevation angle?

Broad spectrum disinfectants

What types of disinfectants kill bacteria, viruses, fungi & pseudomonas?

Thioglycolic acid or a derivative

What was the active ingrediennt used in the first coold wave

thioglycolate acid

What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?

thioglycolic acid or a derivative

What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?

Color filler

What would provide an even base from which t work during a tint back procedure?

Perionychium

What's is the skiing that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail?

one level darker than the desired shade

When applying color to a client with 75% gray, apply a color?

Analysis of the hairline Analysis of the bone structure Analysis of the widest & most dominant areas

When determining face shape?

Immersion

When disinfecting, all metal implements must be thoroughly cleaned before?

When you are doing a full enlightener service

When do you use a horizontal parting in the front quadrants?

Competence

When introducing yourself to a client, use poised, calm movements to project confidence and?

Prior to polishing the nails

When is it appropriate to offer a hand massage during a manicure

Hair bulb

When looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells?

Orange, green, & violet

When mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportions, the 3 secondary colors produced are?

Before applying polish

When performing a manicure you must remove any traces of oil lotion or cream

ammonium hydroxide

When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolic acid is joined with what ingredient to shorten the processing time?

Base to tip

When removing nail polish from the nails, work from...

Before applying nail form

When should dehydrating product be applied to the nail?

overload

When too many appliances are put on one circuit & are operated all at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry?

Apply to scalp, and one inch off OR all of regrowth

Where to apply product on a hair color retouch?

Leave 1/8 of scalp product free, and apply one inch of product to strand

Where to apply product on a relaxer retouch?

Leave 1/8 of the scalp product free and apply product on midstrand leaving 1 inch free of product at the ends.

Where to apply product on a virgin relaxer?

Anatomy

Which area of science involes the study of the organs and systems of the body

Parietal

Which artery supplies blood to the crown & sides of the head

Parietal

Which artery supplies blood to the crown and the sides of the head

External maxillary

Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth & nose

Veins

Which blood vessels carry impure blood?

Short & sturdy

Which client's need hair designs with height & volume on the top?

Weaving

Which color technique is shown in the following illustration?

Temporary

Which colors coat only the surface of the cuticle & do not enter the cortex?

Onychophagy

Which condition is caused by a nervous habit

Aging, winter, and poor nutrition

Which conditions indicate decreasing rates of nail growth

Spinal cord

Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers & originates in the base of the brain & extends too he base of the spine

straight down

Which description is NOT incorporated with directional distribution?

Alternation

Which design principle change from one color to another repeatedly?

Sanitation

Which level of infection control requires the use of products with efficacy labels that state"appropriate for floors, countertops, sinks, toilets, towels and/ or linens?

Extensor

Which muscle straightens the fingers & wrist

Extensor

Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist

Nail bed

Which nail structure consists of many nerves and blood vessels for continuous nourishment

Capillaries

Which of he following are small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells?

Blue-yelllow

Which of the following combinations is NOT a tertiary color?

Blue-yellowed Red-violet Blue-green Red-orange

Which of the following combinations is NOT a tertiary color?

Nails

Which of the following components are considered appendages of the skin

the hairs ability to stretch

Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify the meaning of porosity?

One end paper folded in half

Which of the following descriptions identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?

one end paper folded in half

Which of the following descriptions identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?

Over sunburn

Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied?

Frequent exercise

Which of the following does NOT affect hair growth?

Infrared rays

Which of the following has the longest wavelength?

Keeping al bottles capped

Which of the following is NOT a method used to ventilate the salon for a healthy environment?

A) Is your skin dry? B) Do you like your current hair color? C) What final results do you wan to see in your hair? D) You haven't had a facial for a while,right?

Which of the following is an open ended question?

Bricklay

Which of the following perm patterns positions tools in a staggered configuration?

Darkens the natural pigment

Which of the following statements about n-the-scalp lightness is NOT true?

Clean & reduce microbes on the surface but do not kill all microbes

Which of the following statements is the correct description of sanitation methods?

strong curl pattern

Which of the following statements is true about alkaline perms?

Wash hands with warm water & liquid soap

Which of the following steps should a cosmetologist perform immediately before servicing each client?

Wash brush with soap & water

Which of the following steps should be taken after removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure?

Applying shampoo

Which of the following steps would occur the latest when performing a wet hair service inclusive of draping, shampooing & conditioning?

Chemically treated hair

Which of the following types off hair is likely to tangle?

contrast

Which of these design principles creates a relationship of opposites?

Sebum

Which off the following items helps protect the hair and skin from becoming too dry?

Horizontal pattern

Which parting pattern creates the appearance of weight?

Perm rod

Which perm tool determies the size and shape of the new curl texture

perm rod

Which perm tool determines the size & shape of the new curl texture?

Catabolism

Which phase of metabolism involves breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones?

Both are equally important

Which phase of perming is the most important

physical & chemical phase

Which phases of perming are most important?

Toner

Which product would be selected to neutralize a brassy gold effect after pre-lightening a client's hair?

Oval

Which shape is generally recognized as the ideal face shape?

superior labial

Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip & septum?

skeletal system

Which system has the function of surrounding & protecting internal organs

skeletal system

Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs

Undirected

Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired?

nonpathogenic

Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products & can have healthy-enhancing properties?

NONPATHOGENIC

Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health rn having health properties

Permanent

Which type of hair colors lift the natural pigment & deposit artificial pigment in one process?

Voluntary

Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions

Non striated

Which type of muscles responds automatically to control various body functions

Connective tissue

Which type of tissue protects and holds the body together

Connective tissue

Which type of tissue supports, protects & holds the body together?

Pterygium

Which. Condition refers to an excess of living skin attached to the nail plate that disrupts normal nail growth?

to kill bacteria

Why is chlorine added to the water purification process?

Helps every client feel important

Why is it important to use a client's name?

Crest

Widest part of the head on the sides

Wider & more spiraling parental on the hair ends

With concave rods the hair n both ends must travel farther than the hair in the center to make one complete turn around the rod, creating?

Slightly raised

With resistant porosity, cuticles are?

Smooth

With resistant porosity, cuticles are?

The desired result

Wrapping hair smoothly & evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension, will produce?

Tertiary color

Yellow green, yellow orange, red orange, red violet, blue violet, blue green, yellow green

Along the strand, throughout an entire compositiion, to texture withihn zones

You can apply the design principles of repetition, alteration, progression and contrast

along the strand

You can apply the design principles of repetition, alternation, progression & contrast?

Partial perms

Zonal patterns are also called:

partial perms

Zonal perms are also called?

Anabolism

building up of larger molecules from small ones

overlap method

in 1926, the croquignole method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping?

overlap method

in 1926, the croquignole method pos wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping method?

Efferent

motor nerves that carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are called

alkaline solution

on the pH scale, number greater than 7 indicate?

excretory system

removes waste from the body

lye relaxers

sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as?

Central Nervous System

the brain and spinal cord

Nucleus

the control center of the cell

9 block pattern

the rectangle wrap is also called?

connective tissue

type of tissue supports, protects & holds the body together

spiral & overlap

what are the 2 basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm rod?

medium to long

what length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?

shifted distribution

when the hair is combed out of natural distribution in any direction perpendicular to it's parting?

ask questions & look for verbal & nonverbal cues to determine your client's level of satisfaction

which of the following guidelines is completed during the Complete long hair design service essential?


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