State board Prep
Medium
"Normal", holds style well, thick and not as prone to breakage.
Level 2
0 g of tone - Dark brown - no tone small red tone
Level 1
0g of tone- Black - no tone
Ratio- permanant
1 color : 1 developer
Ratio- demi permanant
1 color: 2 developer
Ratio- enlightener
1 enlightener: 2 developer
Enlightener ratio
1:2
Extra lifting creme ratio:
1:2
Maxillae
2 bones of upper jaw
Temporal
2 bones on either side of the head directly above the ears & below the parietal bone
Parietal
2 bones that form the crown & upper sides of the head
Nasal
2 bones that join to form the upper cheek & the bottom of the eye socket
Zygomatic (malar)
2 bones that join to form the upper cheek & the bottom of the eye socket
Unactivated & activated
2 categories of service texture are known as?
Level 6
2 g of tone-Dark blonde- red/orange
"S" shaped
2 or more alternating oblongs create?
Square one length below shoulder
2 partings
How long does 10v take to process
20 mins
How long does 5v take to process
20 mins
2 levels
20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair?
Level 10
2g tone- Pale yellow-lightest blonde
Color
3 basic major design elements are form, texture &?
Cuticle
3 major layers of the hair are the medulla, cortex and the?
Sq. One length above the shoulder
3 partings with a diamond
Which volumes should you only use OFF the scalp?
30v, 40v
Level 9
4 g of tone-Very light blonde- yellow
Level 5
4 g of town-Lightest brown- red
Triangular long layers
4 partings
Tri. One length below shoulder
4 partings, use aveda 'A'
How long does 30v take to process
40 mins
A graduated form is also referred. To as a wedge or a?
45 degree angle cut
How long does 40v take to process
45 mins
Metacarpals
5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the
Taste
5 senses that will ensure your client's salon visit is exceptionally memorable are sight, sound, smell, touch &?
ELC works best on what levels of hair?
5,6,&7
Which volumes of enlightener can go ON the scalp
5v, 10v, 20v
Level 8
6 g of tone-Light blonde- yellow/orange
Level 4
6 g of tone-Light brown- red
Partial Highlight
6 partings w 2, 2x1 inch rectangle partings, one in front, one in the back.
Cervical vertebrae
7 bones that form the top. Part of the spinal column (involved in the extended scalp massage)
wrist joint
8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the
Level 3-
8 g of tone - Medium brown- red
Level 7
8 g of tone- Medium blonde- orange
Enlightener is what percent natural?
93%
ELC is what % natural?
96%
2 levels
A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair?
Two levels
A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair?
Form
A 3 dimensional representation of shape is known as?
One level
A 30 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair how many more levels than a 20 volume solution?
10 seconds
A client should be greeted within the first?
Ringed hair
A condition in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exist?
Monilethrix
A condition in which beads or nodes form on the hair shaft?
Fungus
A dehydrated Is used to help remove moisture and oil and to prevent the growth of:
Natural bristles
A description that could identify a feature when recommending a product?
Tools & styling implements
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on?
Pityriasis
A disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders, is known as dandruff or?
Psoriasis
A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp known as?
Concave profile
A dominant, protruding forehead & chin or a small nose are characteristics of a?
Without hollows and ridges
A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:
The lightest level
A level 12 color is?
the lightest level
A level 12 hair color is?
Orange
A mixture of red & yellow creates what color?
Sterilization
A no disposable needle used to puncture the skin requires which of the following levels of infection controls?
Semi-permanent
A non oxidative process that uses large & small color molecules & allows small color molecules to penetrate the cuticle & enter the cortex is called?
10
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
Light blonde hair
A small concentration of eumelanin will produce?
Light blonde hair
A small concentration off eumelanin will produce?
Light blond hair
A small population of eumelanin in the cortex of the hair will produce?
Androgenetic alopecia
A smaller diameter ponytail on female clients is a sign of?
Using a thoiglycolate-based product
A soft curl pattern (curl reformation or curls) loosens the texture of curly to tightly curled hair by?
Pear
A solid professional should not accentuate the narrowness at the temples & with at the jawline in what type of face shape?
Acidic
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is?
Teach
A strategy practiced during the Create service essential is called show, tell & ?
Teach
A strategy practiced during the service create essential is called show, tell & ?
effleurage
A stroking or circular massage movement that is light, relaxing, smooth & gentle is?
Lymph-vascular system
A subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for distributing white blood cells to help develop immunity is known as the
Thermal styling
A technique of drying and/or styling hair by using a hand held dryer while simultaneously using your fingers, a variety of brushes, pressing comb and/ or a thermal curling iron I called?
Back combing
A technique used to increase height & control formed by creating a cushion or mesh at the base is called?
Onychauxis
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:
Henna
A vegetable dye that produces reddish highlights is commonly known as?
Level/ base
AKA value or depth. The degree or lightness or darkness of a hair color relative to itself and others
Porosity
Ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids and chemicals is known as?
Which of the following is NOT a basic relaxer service
Acid
6.9 - 7.2
Acid perms are in the pH range of?
vinegar rinse
Acid rinse ( pH of 2-3) designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle & separate hair & add sheen?
put water on it
Action that should NOT be done if a fire results from an overload of an electrical circuit?
2 to 6 years
Active growing stage of hair lasts from?
matrix
Active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called the nail?
Cytoplasm
Activities of the cells take place in the q
Composing & personalizing
Adapting as a designer is all about?
convex
Adding volume to the fringe area will visually shorten the length of the nose in which profile?
Avoid touching the nail
After applying the primer during A SCULPTURED nail service:
Metal tools & nonporous supplies used should be disinfected?
After each use
Which product t use How to use the product Why you used the product
After-care advice includes explaining the benefits of using a product at home with all the following information......
cuticle oil
Aids in moisturizing brittle nails?
Coarse
Air texture that may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level?
Airform
Aka Blow drying , using air to achieve the style desired
Level/base
Aka value or depth. The degree or lightness or darkness of aa hair color relative to itself & others
8.0-9.5
Alkaline perms carry a pH of:
8.0 - 9.5
Alkaline perms carry a pH of?
On the pH scale numbers greater than 7 indicate
Alkaline solution
A) make the education process fun B) prebook you next appointment C) introduce each technique as quick & easy D) document products & services discussed with the client
All for the following are things to keep in mind during the Create service essential EXCEPT?
Metacacrpal
All of the following are bones of the cranium except
Use hands to remove objects from disinfectant
All of the following are precautions to take when using chemical disinfectants EXCEPT?
It is a phenomenon of light It is a group o electromagnetic waves ITT can be seen if wavelengths are reflected off an object
All of the following are true about colors....
A) keep safely secured B) refer to before consultation C) leave in view where anybody can read them D) updated at end of consultation or service
All of the following are true about the consultation record, EXCEPT:
super for fine hair
All of the following curl rearranges are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type except?
unwind the curl 2.5 to 3 turns of the rod diameter
All of the following statements are true about preliminary test curls EXCEPT?
Reproductive System
Allows living organisms to procreate
Parasitic organism
Alopecia,or excessive hair loss, is not caused by?
Metallic dyes
Also known as progressive or gradual dyes?
conjunctivitis
Also referred to as pink eye?
Labeled
Always store disinfectant in containers that are?
Hypertrichosis
An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo, or baby-fine hair, appears is a condition known as?
nail
An appendage of the skin?
Blue-based
An application of what color would help rid a client of unwanted orange tones?
Blue-based
An application of which of the following complementary color categories would eliminate unwanted grassiness or orange tones from a hair color?
Yellow-orange
An example of a tertiary color would be?
Yellow-orange
An example of a tertiary color?
Emory board
An implement that shortens, shapes and smoothes rough edges of natural nails is called an
pediculosis capitis
An infection of head lice on the scalp?
Pediculosis capitis
An infestation off head lice on the scalp is called?
Profile
An outline of the face from the side
Color catalyst
An oxidizing agent generally very low volume hydrogen peroxide
The appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified
An underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates?
Consult
Analyzing he guest's want and needs occurs during which revive essential?
Consult
Analyzing the guest's wants and needs occurs during which service essential?
be used as a color product for eyelashes or eyebrows
Aniline derivative tints have the ability to produce all of the following EXCEPT?
Hypertrophy
Another name for onychauxis
Erythrocytes
Another name or red blood cells
Onychosis
Any disease disorder or condition of the nail is called:
load
Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current such as a blow dryer?
Protective cream
Appied to hairline prior to chemical service
Relaxer retouch
Apply ONLY 1". Of relaxer, 1/4" away from the scalp
Hair Color Retouch
Apply only 1" of product to hairline
Virgin Relaxer
Apply product 1/4" to1/2" from scalp, leaving 1" untouched on ends
Neutralizer
Applying color over previously colored hair too refresh the color is sometimes referred to as?
Crown
Area of the head in the back where you would typically see men start to bald
hairline
Area of the head you should avoid when thinning the hair?
base
Area on which the roller, thermal iron, or round brush is placed?
The illusion of the shorter length is created
As Added texture expands the form
the illusion of shorter length is created
As added texture expands the form?
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
As directed by manufacturer
Consult
Asking questrios and analyzing the clients perm history is part of the ________ service essential.
Before shampooing the hair
At what point should the condition of the client's hair and scalp be examined when performing a shampoo?
After all the questions have been clarified
At what point would you gain agreement to move forward during the Consult service essential?
After all questions have been clarified
At what point would you gain agreement to move forward during the consult service essential?
electrons
Atoms have 3 main parts; protons, neutrons &?
Joints
Attach bones
Nail root
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the:
Concentrator
Attachment, used to focus on one part of hair
Plastic nail tips
Avoid the use of acetone polish remover on:
Guidelines to protect the client include all of the following actions EXCEPT?
Avoid use of a neck strip when performing a haircutting service
all angles
Balance, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical plays an integral part in the dynamics of a design & must be analyzed?
Relaxer retouch
Barrier around only the section you are working on, and in between sections, goves
hair color retouch
Barrier cream, towel cape towel, gloves, simulated product. Apply one inch hair color retouch, vertical partings in front and back parts use the aveda a
Length of the tool
Base length is measured by?
Diameter of the tool
Base width is measured by?
Cells
Basic units of living matter
Enlightener
Basically bleach, to lighten hair; transforms all hair by providing maximum, pure lift.
Enlightener
Basically bleach, used to lighten hair, transforms all hair by providing maximum pure lift
Smoking shoul;d not be allowed in the salon
Because most nail polish product vapors are flammable...
stimulation of glandular activity
Benefit of massage is?
applying pressure with gauze & a gloved hand
Bleeding wound should be treated by?
Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles & increase?
Blood circulation
Bruised nails
Blood trapped under the nails is a condition referred to as:
Hourglass, apple, triangle, inverted triangle, rectangle
Body shapes
cardiovascular system
Body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart , arteries, veins & capillaries
Skin
Body's largest organ forms external protective layer of the body
frontal
Bone effected when performing a scalp massage?
Mandible
Bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial Skelton
Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer & are applied with a?
Bowl & brush
Hot oil or cream manicuring
Brittle nails or dry aging hands could receive some benefit from...
tension
Can cause graduated appearance to occur over the ear when sculpting solid forms?
Liquid
Carries food, waste products & hormones
Only a few weeks
Catagen, a brief transitional phase, lasts for what amount of time?
Mitosis
Cells grow & divide
White blood cells
Cells that fight bacteria & other foreign substances are called leukocyte or
Medulla
Central core of hair shaft (often absent in fine & very fine hair)
Medulla
Central core of hair shaft (often absent in fine and very fine hair)
Stove-heated thermal irons & combs
Checking the temperature by testing the tool on apiece of white paper towel is performed for?
Metabolism
Chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for growth & reproduction
Disinfectants
Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria & some viruses (except bacteria spores) are called?
Henna Metallic dyes Compound dyes
Chemical services should not be performed on hair that has been colored with?
Eyelash hair
Cilia is the technical term for?
circulatory system
Circulates blood through body
Heart
Circulates the blood
All of the following info could be fund in client records except?
Clients social security number
Marcel iron shell
Clip part
Marcel iron (shell)
Clip thingy
zonal
Color placement patterns subdivides the head into multiple areas to create a color design with a combination of colors?
Metallic & compound dyes
Color products that are available, but are not recommended for professional use are?
Base
Color technique is generally referred to as a retouch application?
Away from the base coloring
Color technique popular with client's who request ombe' is?
away from base coloring
Color technique popular with clients who request ombre?
Solid color
Coloring the entire head one solid color
base coat
Colorless polish that evens out the nail plate & prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate?
Complimentary color
Colors directly opposite of each other in the color wheel
Complementary colors
Colors found opposite each another on the color wheel are called?
Complementary colors
Colors found opposite each other on the color wheel are called?
Complementary colors
Colors found opposite one another on the color wheel are referred to as?
Compound dyes
Combination of metallic and vegetable dyes?
Cover gray Enhance distinguish hair color Create a fashion statement
Common reasons for a color change include?
cover grays enhance existing hair color create a fashion statement
Common reasons for a color change?
predictable results
Communicating with your client prior to & during the sculpture service will help you avoid misunderstandings & ensure?
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
Complete immersion is?
thrombocytes
Component that is responsible for the clotting of blood?
peripheral nervous system
Composed of sensory and motor nerves that extends from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body
pterygium
Condition refers to an excess of living skin that can remain attached to the nail plate & disrupt normal nail growth?
progression of curl diameters
Conical rollers are used within curvature shapes & create?
Demi-permanent
Contains very little or no ammonia & deposits color & adds tone too the hair, generally lasts 4 to 6 weeks
Demi permanent hair color
Contains very little or no ammonia and deposits color and adds tone to the hair; generally lasts 4-6 weeks
Muscular
Contracts when stimulated to produce motion
NRP (Natural Remaining Pigment)
Contributes to end color results & coloring hair is always a combination of the natural remaining pigment & the tone that was applied to the hair
Brain
Control all body functions
Eyes
Control vision
respiratory system
Controls breathing of the body
Endocrine system
Controls growth & general health & reproduction of the body
integumentary system
Controls the sebaceous (oil) & sudoriferous (sweat) glands
Blue & green's
Cool colors include?
Blues
Cool colors include?
Nerve
Coordinates body functions in addition too carrying messages to & from the brain & spinal cord
Practicing & performing
Creating as a designer is all about?
To make the scalp safe with enlightener, you must add what?
Creme booster
Fine hair
Cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than which of the following?
Chemical Wave
Crown to nape, barrier cream, 9 section, towel cape towel, use cotton in between partings and cotton around area used.
spinal cord
Crucial part of the nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates the best of the brain and extends to the base of the spine
A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approx 50% of their natural shape is called
Curl diffusion
What is the name of the product used to reduce curl pattern
Curl rearranger
Oblongs
Curvature shapes used in hair design include?
Oblongs
Curved shapes or sections include circles, ovals and?
Radial
Curved straight lines that original from a single point of origin and radiate outward?
texturizing
Cutting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk & create closeness?
petrissage
Deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves & skin glands?
Semi permanent hair color
Deposit color and cannot lighten the hair, it wil last through several shampoos depending on porosity
Consistent
Describes how clients should see your routine each time they visit?
An outline of the face from the side
Describes the term "profile" ?
Alternation
Design principal changes from one color to another repeatedly?
Progression
Design principle refers to an ascending or descending scale of colors?
Contrast
Design principle that creates a relationship of opposites?
Repetition
Design principles repeats one color in a given area?
Sterilization
Destroying or killing all microbes is?
structure graphic
Diagram that provides an abstract view of the length arrangement to scale & proportion is known as?
Tri. One length above shoulder
Diamond, 4 partings, use Aveda 'A'
Stomach & intestines
Digest food
Nail bed
Discoloration of the nail can indicate serious problems in which of the following parts of the nail
Chemical products used to destroy most bacteria (except bacteria spores), fungi & viruses on nonporous surfaces are called?
Disinfectants
Pityriasis
Disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders?
Psoriasis
Disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp?
Labeled double-bag
Dispose of any material coming in contact with blood & body fluids in a ?
Sealable rigid container
Dispose of sharp objects such as razor blades in a?
How should implements involved in a blood spill incident. Be handled
Double bag the implements and discard
towels
Draping at the beginning of a perm service should include a plastic cape &?
Hair color swatches
During a client consultation prior to the service which of he following items could be used to better understand the client's specific desires?
illusion of shorter length
During a perm service, added texture expands the form causing the?
when it becomes saturated
During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline?
The shinbone
During the massage portion of the pedicure service appply pressure to the muscular tissue on either side of :
basic
During which of the following levels of observation should you consider the three dimensional form from all directions, determining where volume (mass or fullness) & indentation (hollowness) are positioned?
Muscle contractions
EMS Is alternating current uses chiefly during scalp and dacial massage to cause
muscle contractions
EMS is an alternating current used chiefly during scalp & facial massage to cause?
Kidneys
Eliminates water & waste products
The technique used to create a curved under or flipped ip effect by adding curl texture at the ends is only referred to as a
Ends technique
Create
Ensuring the client's comfort during the service describes what service essential?
Create
Ensuring the client's comfort during the service describes which service essential?
Create
Ensuring the client's comfort during the service?
A) money B) religion C) politics D) lifestyle
Examples of topics to avoid when talking with the client include all f the following EXCEPT?
improper neutralization
Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be caused by?
Overprocessed
Extreme porosity describes hair that has been damaged by the environment or?
Square, round, triangle, heart, rectangle, diamond, pear
Face shapes
White blood cellls
Fight bacteria and other foreign substances
ring
Finger that should be place in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?
Shadow waves
Finger waves with ridges are known as?
Skull, scapula & sternum
Flat bones are found in the
Wrist, ankle & spinal column
Flat bones are found in the
Fine
Flyaway, fragile, difficulties holding style, often oiler than other hair types, often have more hair than people with other densities
Fine
Flyaway, fragile, difficulties holding style, often oiler than other hair types, often people with fine hair have more hair than people with other densities.
In brush cleaner
Following an acrylic nail service, brushes should be cleaned:
Diffuser
For curls, round attachment with point on it, prevents frizz
Lean forward into the shampoo bowl
For medical and comfort purposes during a shampoo service, it is often recommended that elderly clients?
Pear, apple & triangle
General names of body shapes?
Ask questions about family history
Generally used to determine if hair loss may be identified as androgenetic alopecia?
Concave
Goes in, part of hair that dips in at nape area
Concave
Goes in, part of hair that dips in nape area
Convex
Goes out, stacked bob
Convex
Goes out; stacked bob
Androgenetic alopecia
Gradual conversion from terminal hair follicles to vellus-like follicles in clients with?
Semi-permaneent
Gradually fades with each shampoo?
Reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of hair
Gray hair is caused by?
Connect
Greeting the guest is an element of what service essential?
Conncect
Greeting your client with a firm handshake is part of the ___________ srevice essential
Systems
Group of body structures & or organs that together perform 1 or more vital functions for the body
Tissues
Group of cells of the same kind
Tissues
Groups of cells of the same kind make up?
Pressing hair too oftn
Hair breakage may result from?
Oxidative color
Hair color products that are mixed with a developer to create a chemical change are called?
Temporary
Hair color that Last from shampoo too shampoo?
Blond
Hair color that generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head?
Curl Circle
Hair curled into roller
Curl circle
Hair curled into roller
Basic, detail , abstract
Hair design analysis, levels of observation?
Form,texture,direction
Hair design is a temporary change in?
Vellus
Hair follicles that are predetermined to produce short, fine, non-pigmented hair that cover most of the body?
Follicle
Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a rot sheath or a ?
Catagen stage
Hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the?
endocrine system
Hair growth, skin conditions & energy levels are all controlled by
endocrine system
Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:
Protein
Hair is made up primarily of?
Traumatic alopecia
Hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair or by chemical damage is called?
traction
Hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair or by chemical damage?
tweezing
Hair removal method most commonly used for removing hair in small areas?
galvanic
Hair removal method removes hair by decomposing the papilla?
alkaline perms
Hair should be wrapped without tension when using?
Coarse
Hair texture may tend to process slightly lighter Han the intended level?
The papilla has not be destroyed
Hair that has been pulled out from the roots can grow back under which of the following circumstances?
medium
Hair type that is least difficult to press & requires no additional precautions?
breakage or dryness
Hair wound on perm rods with too much tension may cause which of the following?
Texture
Hair's surface appearance
Texture
Hair's surface appearence
What is used in long hair design to secure smaller, more delicate areas?
Hairpins
Cuticle
Hard, resistant layer of the protein that protects the hair shaft?
Long Round Layers
Has 4 partings, uses a traveling guide, 1x2 inch parting on front hairline that moves side to side. Uses side as a traveling guide to cut the back
30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide
High-lift tints are designed to achieve lighter colors & are generally mixed with?
Apex
Highest point on the head
Cap method
Highlighting technique which a crochet needle is used to pull hair through a perforated cap?
weight
Horizontal lines give the impression of?
Partial ridge
Horse shoe
Pressing comb
Hot comb, mostly used on textured hair, straightens hair
Pressing comb
Hot comb, used mostly on textured hair to straighten hair
Elasticity
How far the hair can stretch
Elasticity
How far the hair will stretch
bonding of protein chains to other protein chains
How human hair is formed?
2
How many processes are involved when performing a curl reformation?
1/3 to 1/2
How much of the nail bed should be a nail tip cover
Not too much
How much time should be spent talking about yourself during the client's salon visit?
After each use
How often should combs and brushes eased in a salon be disinfected?
As recommended by manufacturer
How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?
After each use
How often should towels & linens be laundered?
As directed by manufacturer
How often should.a disinfectant be replaced?
Refer clients to physician
How should a cosmetologist handle a situation when areas off enlarged open follicles surrounded by cluster of red spots, indicating tinea capitis are observed?
Using light sweeping strokes
How should nail polish be applied
Density
How thin or thick your hair is all together
Density
How thin or thick your hair is collectively
1/2" (1.25 cm) per month
Human hair, on the average goes about?
1/2" (1.25cm) per month
Human hair, on the average, grows about?
one end paper folded in half
Identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?
Private area
Identify the environment used to for the consultation?
Consult
Identifying the cost f the service is discussed during what service essential?
Consult
Identifying the cost of the service is discussed during which of the following service essential?
Stop the service
If a blood spill should occur, which of the following step should occur first?
warm
If a client's hair & skin coloring falls into the yellow, red & orange category, it would be classified as?
Decontaminated
If a surface is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been ?
Add heigh to the crown
If he client has a round face shape?
proceed with the service
If redness & swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, what test should not be taken?
Ask additional questions to clarify what the guest really wants
If the client feels hesitant about your suggestion made during the Consult service essential, you should?
indirect application
If the client is holding the active electrode while the salon professional manually stimulates the area being treated, what method of high-frequency current is being used?
Ask additional questions to clarify what the guest really wants
If the guest feels hesitant about your suggestion made during the consult service essential, you should?
Pre-lighten or pre-soften the hair
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to?
Resistant
If the layers of the cuticle are very close together the hair has which type of porosity?
Remove the artificial nail
If the nail fungus is found prior to performing a fill in nail service, what step should be taken?
do not proceed with the service
If the scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service?
hard water
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium & other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, it is classified as?
A disinfected comb
If you drop a comb while performing a service, continue the service with?
Refer to physician
If you find nail fungus on a client, you should
Split nails
Improper filing, injuries or harsh chemicals could be cause of
Shrinking or miniaturization of follicles
In androgenetic alopecia, a combination of heredity, hormones and age causes?
cylinder rollers
In hair design, what type of roller is used within straight shapes to create uniform curls?
form
In long hair design, the placement of volume or mass is what creates the overall?
Horse-shaped fringe
In men, male pattern baldness takes the shape of?
parallel
In most instances, which of the following finger/shear position is used to sculpt graduation from horizontal or diagonal partings?
flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, what steps are recommended?
In the direction of hair growth
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
1938
In what year was the first cold wave created
1938
In what year was the first cold wave created?
If the client is holding the active electrode while the salon professional manually stimulates the area beating treated, what method of high frequency current it being used?
Indirect application
When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated (dirty) object, it is referred to as?
Indirect transmission
Intense base hair color is used to ...
Intensify reds, coppers and violets
hydrogen peroxide
Is most commonly used developer or oxidizing agent?
hydrogen peroxide
Is the most commonly used developer or oxidizing agent?
Slice
Isolate strand partings to be traveled with color or lightener
Slice
Isolate strand partings to be used with color or lightener
NRP (natural remaining pigment)
It contributes to end color result & coloring hair is always a combination of the natural remaining pigment and the tone that was applied to the hair
All of the following statements are true about color EXCEPT?
It does not depend on the presence of light
matrix
Jane accidentally closed the car door on her finger. The nail on that finger eventually fell off & one year later that nail grew back distorted. What nail structure has possibly been permanently damaged?
Martrix
Jane accidentally closed the door on her finger.. the nail on that finger eventually fell off and one year later had not grown back. What nail structure has possibly been permanently damaged?
Form the medulla
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT?
Anagen stage
Known as the active growing stage?
Albinism
Lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin I called?
Eumelanin and pheomelanin
Large variety of hair color is influenced by the amount, size, type and distribution of?
Coarse
Largest circumference, contains lots of protein, can be more difficult to carry out chemical processes on this density
Temporary hair color
Lasts one shampoo
Good Samaritan Laws
Laws have most states enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?
subcutaneous
Layer of skin is located below the dermal layer & composed of adipose (fatty) & loose connective tissue?
stratum spinosum
Layer of skin the cells become irregularly shaped & have a spiny appearance?
lead to hair damage
Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can?
Demi Permamnt
Lifts cuticle just enough, only Changes tone, lasts 4-6 weeks
Electricity
Light, heat, magnetic & chemical changes are all produced by?
Vertical
Line that I perpendicular to the horizon?
Horizontal
Line that is parallel to the horizon?
Horizontal
Line that is parallel to thee horizon?
Vertical
Line that is perpendicular to the horizon?
vertical
Line that is perpendicular to the horizon?
Hair
Lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands and eyelids do not have?
Concentrateor
Little piece attachment, used to focus on one part of hair
Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current such as a blow dryer is knows as a ..
Load
Caninus
Located above the corners of the mouth, which muscle raises the angle of the mouth, as in snarling?
Papilla
Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the?
Nerve terminal
Located at the end of each axon & responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell in the form of nerve impulses is a?
Arms & legs
Long bones are found in the
Legs
Long bones are found in the
4 to 6 weeks
Long lasting semi permanent colors will generally last for?
Terminal
Long, thick pigmented hair such as scalp and eyebrow hair is referred to as?
4 to 6 weeks
Long-lasting semi-permanent colors will generally last?
Knotted hair
Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or?
tapotement
Massage movement utilizes a light tapping or slapping movement?
Pityriasis steatoides
Medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff?
Which type of hair is the least difficult to press and requires no additional precautions
Medium hair
Half off base
Medium volume curl- half on base
rinse
Methods used to disinfect tools & equipment except?
All of the following curl rearranges are approximately matched with the recommended hair type except:
Mild to fine hair
inconsistant curl formation
Missing rods when applying perm solution will produce?
Gray, black or brown
Mixing colors found opposite one another on the color wheel produces what color?
Tertiary color
Mixing varying proportions of a primary color with it's neighboring secondary color will produce?
A tertiary color
Mixing varying proportions of a primary color with it's neighboring secondary color?
Hydrogen peroxide
Most commonly used developer & oxidizing agent?
efferent nerves
Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles are called
Two types of joints
Movable & immovable
muscular system
Moves the body
Trapezius
Muscle that aids in drawing the head & elevating the shoulder blades
orbicularis oris
Muscle that circles he mouth & is responsible for contracting., puckering & wrinkling the lips as in kissing or whistling
Insertion attachment to origin attachment
Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the
Insertion attachment to origin attachment
Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the:
Muscles
Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the
Triangular Graduation
NO DIAMOND, 2 partings used.
Nail fungus
Nail condition indicated by a yellow green discoloration that turns a black and begins to smell bad
Refer to physician
Nail with signs of disease require...
Spinal column
Neck bones top part of the
Haircut
Neck strip then cape, sweep up hair to indicate finished
Roller set
Neck strip with cape, part in 9 sections, cllip @base
Dry draping (non chemical)
Neck strip, towel
Muscles
Neologism is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the:
radial
Nerve that extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand?
autonomic nervous system
Nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system & the
Permanent
Never comes out
Consultation record
Never leave in view where anybody can read them
Follow-up
Newsletters, birthday cards & thank-you cards are all ways to provide?
Temporary colors
Non-reactive, direct dyes that coat the surface of the hair shaft until they are shampooed out are?
Temporary & semi-permanent colors
Nonoxidative colors are known as?
Temporary hair color
Nonoxidative hair color, non reactive, lasts from shampoo to shampoo.
Bacteria cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called?
Nonpathogenic bacteria
Postpartum alopecia
Normal temporary hair loss occurring at the conclusion of pregnancy is?
Medium
Normal, holds style well, thick & no as prone to breakage
acid
Not a basic relaxer service?
Density
Number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to?
206 bones
Number of bones adults have
9
Number of bones involved in the facial massage
The regulating agency under the U.S. Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is?
OSHA
Silhouette
Observation in the basic level of observation?
Line of demarcation
Obvious difference between 2 colors along the hair strand
Line of demarcation
Obvious difference between two colors along the hair strand
A) analyze clients want & needs B) introduce yourself t the guest C) make product recommendations D) organize a plan for follow-through
Of he following strategies, which one is used during the Complete service essential?
Enlightener was designed for...
Off the scalp
Special effects such as highlighting
Off the scalp lighteners are generally used for?
Special effects such as painting
Off- the -scalp lighteners are generally used for?
Root sheath or follicle
Oil glands are attached to the side of the?
greasy dandruff
Oily flakes combines with sebum, which stick to the scalp in clusters?
About 9.0
On the scalp lighteners have a pH of?
discarded
Once a color formula has been mixed, any leftover product should be?
Ridge curl
One oblong followed by a row of pinup curls is called?
Nail matrix
Onychia Is the inflammation of the :
Split or brittle nails
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating
Secondary color
Orange, purple, and green
Cuticle
Outer covering of the hair shaft
Cuticle
Outer covering of thee hair shaft
Cell membrane
Outer surface of cell which encloses the protoplasm
A trimmer, also known ass an edger, is a tool used to?
Outline & refine the hair
In 1926 the croquingnole was used. What's another name for this
Overlap method
Result in breakage
Overlapping color lightener during a retouch service should?
cause breakage
Overlapping lighter during a retouch service could?
curly when wet but frizzy when dry
Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look ?
A developer
Oxidative colors are mixed with?
dandruff
Parasitic fungi can cause noncontagious conditions such as?
dandruff
Parasitic fungi can cause noncontagious conditions, such as?
Crown & upper side of the head
Parietal bones from the
Marcel iron (handle)
Part of the iron that you hold onto
Marcel iron rod/barrel
Part that hair wraps around o make curl with heat
Marcel iron handle
Part that you hold on to
Marcel iron (rod, barrel)
Part where you wrap curl that heats up
position added texture within specific areas
Partial perms are designed to?
horizontal
Parting pattern that creates the appearance of weight in a uniformly layered form?
An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called
Pediculosis capitis
contour pattern
Perm patten that includes a central rectangle & 2 sections at each side?
bricklay
Perm pattern positions tools in a staggered configuration to avoid splits?
also known as wrapping patterns
Perm patterns
Wrapping patterns, affect the final look of the curl, help organize and control perm service
Perm patterns:
perm rod
Perm tool that determines the size & shape of the new curl texture?
Oxidative colors
Permanent dyes containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?
hydrogen peroxide
Permanent hair colors are mixed with?
Oxidative tints with ammonia
Permanent hair colors are sometimes called?
Oxidative tints with ammonia
Permanent hair colors are sometimes callled?
The muscle that causes the foot to invert & turn outward is the?
Peroneus longus
Which massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves & skin?
Petrissage
Melanin
Pigment that gives skin & hair their color
Melanin
Pigment that gives skin and hair their color
joint
Point at which 2 or more bones are joined together ?
Joint
Point where two or more bones are joined together
texture placement
Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zines of the head, or along only a certain portion of the hairstrand is called?
Texture placement
Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head, or along only a certain portion of the hairstrand is called:
Red hair
Predominant amount of pheomelanin will produce?
Telogen effluvium
Premature shedding of hair in the resting phase which can be the result of childbirth, shock during intake or fever is?
Hard press
Pressing the hair twice with more pressure & heat during a hair pressing service is referred to as a?
Eliminate solid, liquid and gaseous waste products
Primary function of the excretory system is to
Facial nerve
Primary motor nerve of the face
facial nerve
Primary motor nerve of the face is the
Gently towel-dried
Prior to performing a preliminary test curl , hair should be shampooed & ?
gently towel dried
Prior to performing a preliminary test curl hair should be shampooed once using gentle massage movements then?
Identify the environment used for the consultation that will help your client feel comfortable sharing confidential info?????
Private area
Double-process
Process hat involves lightening the hair & then revolting to the desired color result?
Double process
Process involves lightening the hair & then re coloring to thee desired color result?
General circulation
Process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart
Catabolism
Process of breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones.
Anabolism
Process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. During process the body stores water, food & oxygen for the body.
Chamomile
Produces golden highlights?
Henna
Produces reddish highlights?
Pressing cream
Product is used to prepare & protect the hair during pressing too prevent scorching & breakage?
Filler
Product that I used before a color service to provide an even base?
pressing cream
Product used to prepare & protect the hair during pressing to prevent scorching & breakage?
Nail bleach
Product used to remove nail stainsq
Create
Producting a functional, predictable and pleasing result is part of the _________
Cytoplasm
Production part of cell: most of cell activities take place here
The atomic number of a particular element indicates
Protons in a single atom
skeletal muscle
Provides framework of body
circulate blood
Purpose of the heart?
Battle application
Putting hair color in a bottle & applying it throughout
Bottle application
Putting hair color in bottle and applying it throughout
Remaining acrylic to new growth area
Re-balancing the nail during a fill in nail service means to file and buff the nail to blend...
Lymph
Reaching the parts of the body NOT reached by blood is the main function of?
85%
Recommended that not more than what percent of the natural texture be removed when relaxing the hair?
In one direction
Rectangle shapes are usually used to move hair?
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
Ringworm
Red circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite is also known as tinea or?
Scabies
Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as?
Primary color
Red, yellow, blue primary colors
A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps?
Reduce back fatigue
Permanent hair color
Referred to as aniline derivative tine, penetrates the cuticle and remains on the hair until it is removed by chemical means or the hair grows out and it is cut off
complete
Reinforcing the guest's satisfaction is part of which service essential?
clean & disinfect
Remove hair & debris, pre clean with soap & water, & use an approved EPA-registered disinfectant?
Liver
Removes toxic bi products of digestion
What is necessary before the sculpture (haircutting) procedure begins?
Replace towel with neck strip
Permanent color
Requires a skin patch test?
Permanent color
Requires the uses of a skin test?
Bulb
Resembles the shape of a golf club and covers the follicle at the lower portion of the hair root?
Liver
Responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion
Telogen stage
Resting stage of hair growth when the hair build has no attached root sheath is referred to as the?
Occipital
Right below the crown
Chemical burns should be treated by ?
Rinsing away all traces of chemicals
On base
Rolled on the base you created, full volume
On base
Rolled on the base you creatred; full volume
What should be readily available in the salon when working with products
SDS sheet
Press & curl
Same as pressing comb, curling iron goes in oven , works like a pressing comb
Press and curl
Same as pressing comb, put curling iron in oven as well, works like a pressing comb
Chemical Virgin Relaxer
Samea as relaxr retouch; Barrier around only the section you are working on, and in between sections, goves
Blood circulation
Scalp massage involves manipulations performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and stimulate?
Observing and connection
Seeing as a designer is all about
Observing & connecting
Seeing as a designer is all about?
observing & connecting
Seeing as a designer is all about?
A) flat B) drab C) shine D) lifeless
Select the term that could be used by a client to help uncover what they "want" in a hair service?
A) dull B) soft C) shine D) smooth
Select the term that could be used to help uncover problems or challenges that clients currently "have"?
Focal point
Selective color placement in a specific area can create a?
Base to ends
Semi-permanent color retouches are applied?
nervous system
Sends & receives body messages
Organ
Separate body structure composed of two or more different tissues is a
Organ
Separate body structure that is composed of two or more different tissues
When the hair is combed out of natural distribution in any direction except perpendicular to its parting is known as
Shifted distribution
Puberty
Short, fine, non-pigmented hair is replaced with terminal hair around the time of?
graduation
Shorter exterior lengths that gradually process to longer interior lengths is a concept known as?
SDS
Should be readily available in the salon when working with products?
Adding width at the cheekbone
Should not be considered if the client has a diamond face shape?
Semi permanent color
Sits on outside of cuticle, doesn't lift, lasts about 6 shampoos
Diameter of the tool
Size of he curl is determined by the?
Brain & primary sensory organs
Skeleton of head , encloses & protects the
Which of the following organs is the largest of the body?
Skin
Trichoptilosis
Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis crinium or?
Vitamin D
Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce?
Follicle
Small secretory cavity, sac, or gland
Follicle
Small secretory cavity, sac, or gland, in particular
Leuconychia
Small white spots on the nail caused by the injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called:
Detailing
Smaller, more refined touches, pleating textures or "piecing" of the hair?
detailing
Smaller, more refined touches; pleating textures or "piecing" of the hair, for a more personalized hairstyle?
Lacrimal
Smallest bones of the facial Skelton. Form the front part of the inner bottom wall of the eye socket
What form of hair sculpture is represented by the illustration (the head is blue. Longer on hairline shorter by nape)
Solid
Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed?
Solution
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called?
Split or brittle nails
This product will increase shine
Statement could be used when making a recommendation to describe a benefit of a product?
blood
Sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment & oxygen to all parts of the body ?
I high descriptions is NOT incorporated with directional distribution
Straight down
Organize a plan Obtaining consent Visualizing the end result
Strategies that are part f the consult service essential?
In which layer of the skin do the cells become irregular shapes and have a spiney appearance
Stratum spinosum
Physiology
Study of the functions these organs & systems perform
Anatomy
Studyy of organs & systems of the body
Wet styling
Style while wet, rollers, wrap styling, finger wave pin curl
Wet styling
Style while wet; rollers, wrap styling, finger wave, pin curl
Lymph vascular system
Subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for distributing white blood cells to help develop immunity
Alopecia areata
Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as?
Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip and septum
Superior labial
External maxillary
Supplies blood to the lower portion of the face including the mouth and nose
Lungs
Supply blood with oxygen
digestive system
Supply food to the body
Connective
Supports protects & holds the body together
Digestive system
System that breaks down food
Spoon nails
Systemic or long term illness or nervous disturbance can cause:
Longer hair
Tall & lanky clients generally need volume and or?
Tricology
Technical term for the study off hair?
marcel techniques
Technique involves using the curling iron to create alternating oblongs along the hair strand?
Free form
Technique preformed on the surface of the hair to create a highlighted or low lighted color effect?
notching
Technique that creates irregular lengths for a chunkier effect?
Base to ends
Technique used to add tone or darken thee existing color along the entire strand?
curl diffusion or chemical blow-out
Technique used to loosed or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape?
Weave (highlighting)
Technique using the tail of the comb o weave out a selected strand in an alternating pattern. Also known as highlighting
Weave
Technique using the tail of the comb to weave out a selected strand in an alternating pattern. (Highlighting)
Clean,towel-blotted hair
Temporary colors are usually applied to which of the following hair conditions?
Dull
Term that could be used to help uncover problems or challenges that clients currently have?
Shine
Term that could bee used by a client to help uncover what they "want" in a hair service?
Marcel/ Thermal Curling
Test temp on neck strip, use heat protectant comb, part in 4.
comb test
Test that should be performed during a chemical relaxer procedure to determine when the hair is relaxed enough or whether additional smoothing is required?
Shorten the length or remove weight
Texturizing hair does all f the following?
Overlap method
The 1926 the croquignole method of wrapping hair from ends to the scalp was created .Whhat is another name for this metho0d?
Wet design & thermal design
The 2 areas of hair design services are?
Sebaceous & sudoriferous glands
The 2 primary glands of the integumentary system are the?
Hair root
The 2 primary parts of hair are the hair fiber and the?
Maxillae
The 22 bones that form the upper jaw are the?
Abstract
The 3 levels of observation are basic, detail and?
off base
The 4 basic tool positions in perming are on base, half-off base, under directed &?
Off base
The 4 basic tool positions in perming are on base, half-off base, underdirected and...
Contrast
The 4 design principles are repetition,alternation, progression and?
Complete
The 4 service essentials are connect, consult create &?
Metacarpals
The 5 long, tin bones that form the palm of the hand
Wrist
The 8 c. Appeals held together with ligaments make up the:
Porosity
The ability f the hair too absorb & hold moisture, liquids & chemicals, can be classified as average, resistant extreme or uneven
Elasticity
The ability of hair to stretch and return to it's original shape without breaking?
Porosity
The ability of the hair to absorb and hold moisture, liquids and chemicals, can be classified as average, resistant, extreme or uneven
Matrix
The active tissue that generates cells that harden as they move outward from the root to the nail is called the nail:
Matrix
The active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to for the nail plate is called the m:
Top
The apex refers to what part of the head?
wet design
The area of hair designing which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes & movements while wet & then allowed to dry?
the number of protons in a single atom
The atomic number of a particular elements indicates?
Nape
The back of the head that the hairline meets the neck
Cardiovascular system
The body system responsible for circulation of the blood
occipital bone
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area
Occipital
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area is the:
occipital
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area?
Mandible
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial structure
Central nervous system
The brain, spinal cord & spinal & cranial nerves make up the
central nervous system
The brain, spinal cord & spinal & cranial nerves make up the?
Central nervous system
The brain, spinal cord, spinal & cranial nerves make up the?
overprocessing
The cause of breakage within the nape after a relaxing service is?
Medulla
The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is called the?
wrapping hair around the perm tool
The chemical phase of perming involves all the following EXCEPT? `
Wrapping hair around the perm rod
The chemical phase of perming involves all the following except
Metabolism
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth & reproduction is known as?
Legal information
The clinent record houses the following except:
Rapport
The connect service essential involves putting clients at ease & building?
Nucleus
The control center of the cell activities
Temporalis & massseter
The coordination of which 2 muscles enables the body to perform chewing ( mastication)
Temporalis and masseter
The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (mastication)
Loose & pliable overlapping skin around the nail
The cuticle is defined as the?
Texture
The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as?
The inside diameter of a hair folilicle
The diameter of a hair fiber will be the same as?
autonomic nervous system
The digestive, respiratory & circulatory systems are controlled by the
Autonomic nervous system
The digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are controlled by the:
hyperhidrosis
The disorder called that is an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?
Onychocryptosis
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves causing ingrown toenails is called:
5
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
nervous system
The excretion of sweat from the skin is controlled by the?
Soap
The finger bowel should contain warm water and soap
Stem
The first part of the hair near scalp in curler
Stem
The first part of the hair near scalp in curler...
Nail wall
The folds of the skin on either side of the nail groove are Called the
square
The front hairline & jawline are almost horizontal in which face shape?
Building rapport and trust
The guest experience begins with
exterior
The hair below the crest is known as?
density
The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture &?
density
The hair characteristics to assess in a pre-perm analysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and ?
Chemically altered hair
The hair that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following?
Half toward, half away from the face
The half circle is most often used to move the hair?
Density
The haor characteristics to assess in a pre--perm anallysis are porosity, elasticity, texture and:
Cortex
The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of it's pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the?
Cuticle
The loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail is the:
Left & right ventricle
The lower chambers of the heart include the?
Nail matrix and the bed meet
The lunula is the half moon shape at the base of the nail that appears white due to a reflection of light at the point where the:
Over the base coat
The manicurist will apply nail polish
Croquignole
The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as:
croquignole
The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as?
Spiral
The method of wrapping hair from the scalp too the ends is known as?
Androgenetic alopecia
The most common form of hair loss in both men and women is?
Serratus anterior
The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called?
Trapezius
The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder blades is known as the :
Arrector pili
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the?
Orbicularis
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as:
Supinator
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up
Supinator
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is the:
supinator
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is?
Striated Miscles
The muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as
striated
The muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as?
Ligaments
The nail bed is attached to the bone by:
Autonomic nervous system
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:
Autonomic nervous system
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the?
8
The number of bones the cranium has
14
The number of bones the facial Skelton has
The atomic number of a particular element indicates
The number of protons in a single atom
Back of the heaD
The occipital artery supplies blood to the
Back of the head
The occipital artery supplies blood to the
Back
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck & draws the scalp
Back
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp
Brain
The organ that controls all body functions is like
Fibula
The outer & narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle is known as the
Fibula
The outer and narrower of the two lower leg bones, knee to ankle
Cuticle
The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the?
undulating waves & curls
The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which result?
Undulatinf waves and curls
The overlap (croquingole) technique produces which result
Crown and upper sides of the head
The parietal bones form the
free edge
The part of the nail that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the?
Contour Pattern
The perm pattern that includes a central rectangle and two sections at each side is the:
Cortex
The pigment that gives hair it's color is found primarily in the?
Joint
The point at which 2 or more bones are joined together
Insertion
The portion of the muscle that is joined to moveable attachments such as bones, moveable muscles or skin is known as the?
Eliminate waste products from their body
The primary function of the excretory
Eliminate solid, liquid & gaseous waste products
The primary function of the excretory system is
Protect the tip of the finger nail
The primary purpose of the free edge of the nail is to:
General Circulation
The process of blood traveling from the heart throughout the body & back to the heart
Anabolism
The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is?
anabolism
The process of building up larger molecules from small ones?
Anabolism
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is?
the natural aging process
The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by?
The natural aging process
The process of hair turning gray is usually caused by?
Blood spill process
The process referred to as "double-bagging" is performed when a
90 degrees
The projection angle used to create the arrangement of hair lengths that are the same throughout the head from is?
Catabolism
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by?
Catabolism
The release of energy within a cell necessary to perform specific body funtions
Voluntary
The salon professional in primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face,neck, hands & arms
Voluntary
The salon professional is primarily concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, hands and arms
Cortex
The second layer of the hair fiber consisting of unique protein structures, gives hair most of it's pigment
Cortex
The second layer of the hair fiber consisting of unique protein structures; gives hair most of its pigment
base control
The size of the base & the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position?
Roller size
The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wraping determines the tool position or:
Hyponychium
The skin under the free edge of the nail is the:
Radius
The small bone on the thumb side of the lower arm or forearm is called the?
Osteology
The study of bone
Microscopic anatomy
The study of structures too small to be seen without using a microscope is called?
Physiology
The study of the functions of the organs & systems of the body is known as?
Physiology
The study of the functions of thee organs & body systems of the body is known as?
Physiology
The study of the functiuouns of the organs and systems of the body is known as
excretory system
The system that breaks food down to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the
Onychomycosis
The technical name for the disease referred to as ringworm (tinea) of the nail is:
Prebooking
The technique that defines turning first-time clients into return clients is?
client's hair condition & texture
The temperature of the iron you choose to use is determined by?
2
The thumb has how many phalanges?
Grooves
The tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows are called the nail:
Fifth cranial nerve
The trifacial nerve is also known as?
Intensity
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as?
intensity
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as?
Tone
The warmth or coolness of a color, aka hue, or thee name of the color
Tone (hue, dark, light, warm, cool)
The warmth or coolness of a color; AKA the hue, or the name of the color
Color pattern
Thee texture of a design can be emphasized or de-emphasized based on?
Arteries
Thick walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body
Arteries
Thick walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body are:
Which one of the following components is responsible for clotting of the blood
Thrombocytes
Shorter lengths
Tighter curl patterns added to increase-layered forms create the illusion of?
Refer to a physician
Times pedis appears as itching and peelin of the skin on the feet and must be:
Muscular tissue
Tissue that contracts when stimulated
epithelial tissue
Tissue that covers & protects body surfaces & internal organs
Well lit, preferably with windows
To avoid any false color analysis, be sure the ares used for performing thee analysis is?
origin of the muscle
To avoid damage to muscle tissues, massage movements should be directed toward the?
confirm understanding ask open-ended questions listening carefully to clients answers
To meet & exceed your client's expectations for every occasion be sure to?
large diameter tools
To produce large curls, wave formation or body waves, it is necessary to use?
Stainless steel
To retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of?
air forming brushes
Tool allows the greatest airflow to the hair while directing it into the lines of the design?
Flat iron
Tool that consists of 2 flat plates used to straighten & silk the hair?
7 or 9 row brush
Tool that is effective for smoothing wavy or curly textures & adding directional emphasis when air is called a?
Disposable
Tools & instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be?
A disinfectant is acceptable for use on?
Tools & multi-use supplies
An approves EPA-registered hospital disinfectant is required for use when?
Tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
Frontal bone
Top of eyes to top of head forms the forehead
Chemical Draping
Towel Cape Towel
Partial Highlight
Towel cape Towel, 6-8 weave, 30-40 foils, metal tooth comb, gloves.
Ingrown toenails
Trimming toenails straight across can help avoid:
create highly textured effects
True statement about 32-teeth taper shears?
wash once at the end of each day
True statement about sheets & blankets?
pH is a unit of measurement that indicate whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline a value of 7 indicates a neutral substance values below 7 indicate more acidity values above 7 indicate more alkalinity
True statements about pH?
Emphasizes eye color Emphasizes natural skin tone Makes client look more radiant
True, when choosing the right hair color?
Double process
Two step hair color process
Double process
Two temp hair color
open
Type of container disinfected tools or nonporous tool should NOT be stored in?
mobile
Type of design line is used to sculpt uniform lengths?
Pheomelanin
Type of melanin (red/yellow pigment); a dense concentration produces red hair
Pheomelanin
Type of melanin (red/yellow) a dense concentration produces red hair
Eumelanin
Type of melanin, (black in pigment) a dense concentration of light will produce light blonde hair
Eumelanin
Type of melanin; (black pigment); a dense concentration will produce light blonde hair
Resistant
Type of porosity may take longer to absorb coloring?
resistant
Type of porosity may take longer to absorb hair color?
taper shears
Type of shears that consist of one straight blade & one notched blade?
Long lasting semi permanent
Type off hair color that uses a low volume hydrogen peroxide that can only deposit color or ad tone to the hair?
Hyoid
U-shaped bones at the base of the tongue (supports muscles of the tongue)
Off base
Under directing, backwards roller is not on the base that you created
4-6 months
Under normal circumstances the growth of a new nail plate takes approx...
Off base
Underdirecting, backawrds roller is not on the base that you created
Wavy ridges
Uneven growth of a nail may cause
Blow dry
Use round brush
Diffuser
Used on curls, round pointy attachment, directs curl hair a little bit better to prevent frizz
Every client
Used wax should be disposed of after?
Metallic dies
Uses Féria, may effect desired outcome
Vegetable dies
Uses henna
slicing
Using a tail comb to part a straight line through the hair is a technique used for highlighting called?
Brush application
Using brush & bowl
Thermal styling
Using heat to style
Brush application
Using you brush and bowl
3 years
Usual shelf life of hydrogen peroxide?
Green
Varying proportions of blue & yellow create what color?
Furrows
Vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are callled:
What types of hair will enlightener work on?
Virgin or artificial
Viruses
Viricidals are disinfectants used to kill?
Texture
Visual appearance or feel of a surface is known as?
Intensity
Vividness, brightness or saturation of a color within its own level
Heat
WHich element do most acid perms use along with tension and waving lotion to process hair
Colors that fall into the orange & red half of the color wheel
Warm colors?
Colors that fall into the orange & red half of the wheel
Warm colors?
weaken the curl formation
Water left in end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer &?
Weaken the curl formula
Water left in end papers are rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizr and:
Not rinsed out
Weekly rinses are applied and?
40% to 50%
Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of it's length?
Pin curls
Wet, put a setting lotion, mold them and then pin them with single prong clips.. can be on base off base of medium base
Pin curls
Wet, put setting option on hair, mold curl, & pin it with single prolong clips, can be on base, off base of medium base
Eponychium
WhaT IS THE CUTICLE THAT OVERLAPS THE LUNULA AT THE BASE OF THE NAIL
Infected hang Nail, bacterial infection, and prolonged exposure to water
What are some possible causes of paronychia?
spiral & overlap
What are the 2 basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool?
Red, blue & yellow
What are the 3 primary colors?
Spiral and overlap
What are the two basic wrapping techniques for rotatting strands around a perm tool?
Violet
What base toner would be used to produce a light neutral blond on pre-lightened pale yellow hair?
extend little finger & rest it on scalp
What can be done while sculpting shorter uniform lengths to maintain equal distance for the head?
Repetition
What color design principle can draw attention away from the texture of a design & focus on the silhouette?
Secondary
What colors are produced by mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportion?
Secondary
What colors are produced by mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportions?
Hangnail:
What condition results in the cuticle becomes overly dry and splits
Liver
What converts and neutralizes the ammonia from the circulatory system to urea?
incomplete neutralization
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected
underprocessing
What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?
Onychatrophia
What disease is not caused by fungus?
Tinea favosa
What disease might be present if prior to a service several dry, yellow, encrusted areas on the scalp are noticed along with a peculiar odor?
cystemine hydrochloride
What do low or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
Solid
What form of hair sculpture is represented in this illustration
galvanic
What hair removal method removes hair by decomposing the papilla?
Erythrocytes
What is another name for red blood cells?
Silhouette
What is being observed in the basic level of observation?
Acid mantle
What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?
40 watt
What is generally the wattage for a bulb found in a lamp used for close detail work?
Blood
What is sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body
40 to 100 strands
What is the average amount of daily hair loss?
1/8" per month
What is the averages growth rate of nails in adults
Mantle
What is the deep pocket like area that holds the root and the matrix of the nail?
Remove stains and whiten nails
What is the function of a nail dryer used during a nail service
Enchance your clients natural nail shape
What is the job of the manicurist when determining the shape of the nail.
level 10
What is the lightest color level?
Adornment, protection from cold and injury
What is the main purpose of hair?
perm solution not left on the hair long enough
What is the most likely cause of underprocessed hair?
Microscopic anatomy
What is the name for histology?
Protoplasm
What is the name of the gel-like subsstance containing water, salt & nutrients that cells are composed of?
Curl rearranger
What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern
curl rearranger
What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern?
The angle of the hair follicle
What is the natural flow of hair determined by?
Mantle
What is the pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix of the nail?
Hair fiber
What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface?
Disinfection
What is the second level of infection control?
Strong curl pattern
What is true about alkaline perms
hairpins
What is used in long hair design to secure smaller, more delicate areas?
long hair
What length of hair is the Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machine suitable for?
medium to long
What length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?
Long
What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machiene suitable for?
Medium to long
What length of hiar is the spiraal technique most often used on?
Neutralizer
What lowers the pH of hair and rebonds the curl pattern during an alkaline wave procedure?
Neutralizer
What lowers the pH of hair and rebounds the curl pattern during an alkaline wave procedure?
Pre-lightening
What may be required if the desired amount of lift is not achieved using a single process color?
Prelightening
What may be required if the desired amount of lift is not achieved using a single process color?
prelightening
What may be required if the desired amount of lift is not achieved using a single-process color?
general infection
What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body?
85%
What percentage is considered optimum relaxing?
Off-the-scalp lightener
What product comes in powder form & when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening agent?
Lightners
What products are used to remove or diffuse melanin?
toughest layer of skin
What quality is notable about the stratum corneum?
Fringe area
What section of the head does the number 1 on the diagram indicate?
protein & /or moisturizing conditioner
What should be applied to the hair to restore protein &/or moisture lost during a chemical process?
Offer to perform a weekly nail service including pollish
What should you do if you have a client that shows signs of onychophagy
Towels
What should you use to drape a perm service
An orange wood stick wrapped in cotton with the top saturated in polish remover
What should you use to remove excess polish at the edge of the nail?
disulfide bonds
What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to curly state?
Disulfide bonds
What structure must be permantnly brokem to change the hair from straigt to curly state
peripheral nervous system
What system is composed of sensory & motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord & brain to other parts of the body
Peripheral nervous system
What system is composed of sensory & motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord & brain to other parts of the body?
perm pattern
What term is used to refer the way perm tools are arranged around the client's head while wrapping?
The nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane
What three basic parts are found in most human cells
Natural distribution
What type of distribution is indicated in the illustration (profile view with 3 arrows going downward)?
Graduated
What type of form would result from using a 45 degree projection or elevation angle?
Broad spectrum disinfectants
What types of disinfectants kill bacteria, viruses, fungi & pseudomonas?
Thioglycolic acid or a derivative
What was the active ingrediennt used in the first coold wave
thioglycolate acid
What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?
thioglycolic acid or a derivative
What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?
Color filler
What would provide an even base from which t work during a tint back procedure?
Perionychium
What's is the skiing that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail?
one level darker than the desired shade
When applying color to a client with 75% gray, apply a color?
Analysis of the hairline Analysis of the bone structure Analysis of the widest & most dominant areas
When determining face shape?
Immersion
When disinfecting, all metal implements must be thoroughly cleaned before?
When you are doing a full enlightener service
When do you use a horizontal parting in the front quadrants?
Competence
When introducing yourself to a client, use poised, calm movements to project confidence and?
Prior to polishing the nails
When is it appropriate to offer a hand massage during a manicure
Hair bulb
When looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells?
Orange, green, & violet
When mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportions, the 3 secondary colors produced are?
Before applying polish
When performing a manicure you must remove any traces of oil lotion or cream
ammonium hydroxide
When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolic acid is joined with what ingredient to shorten the processing time?
Base to tip
When removing nail polish from the nails, work from...
Before applying nail form
When should dehydrating product be applied to the nail?
overload
When too many appliances are put on one circuit & are operated all at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry?
Apply to scalp, and one inch off OR all of regrowth
Where to apply product on a hair color retouch?
Leave 1/8 of scalp product free, and apply one inch of product to strand
Where to apply product on a relaxer retouch?
Leave 1/8 of the scalp product free and apply product on midstrand leaving 1 inch free of product at the ends.
Where to apply product on a virgin relaxer?
Anatomy
Which area of science involes the study of the organs and systems of the body
Parietal
Which artery supplies blood to the crown & sides of the head
Parietal
Which artery supplies blood to the crown and the sides of the head
External maxillary
Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth & nose
Veins
Which blood vessels carry impure blood?
Short & sturdy
Which client's need hair designs with height & volume on the top?
Weaving
Which color technique is shown in the following illustration?
Temporary
Which colors coat only the surface of the cuticle & do not enter the cortex?
Onychophagy
Which condition is caused by a nervous habit
Aging, winter, and poor nutrition
Which conditions indicate decreasing rates of nail growth
Spinal cord
Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers & originates in the base of the brain & extends too he base of the spine
straight down
Which description is NOT incorporated with directional distribution?
Alternation
Which design principle change from one color to another repeatedly?
Sanitation
Which level of infection control requires the use of products with efficacy labels that state"appropriate for floors, countertops, sinks, toilets, towels and/ or linens?
Extensor
Which muscle straightens the fingers & wrist
Extensor
Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist
Nail bed
Which nail structure consists of many nerves and blood vessels for continuous nourishment
Capillaries
Which of he following are small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells?
Blue-yelllow
Which of the following combinations is NOT a tertiary color?
Blue-yellowed Red-violet Blue-green Red-orange
Which of the following combinations is NOT a tertiary color?
Nails
Which of the following components are considered appendages of the skin
the hairs ability to stretch
Which of the following descriptions does NOT identify the meaning of porosity?
One end paper folded in half
Which of the following descriptions identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?
one end paper folded in half
Which of the following descriptions identifies the bookend technique for end-paper placement?
Over sunburn
Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied?
Frequent exercise
Which of the following does NOT affect hair growth?
Infrared rays
Which of the following has the longest wavelength?
Keeping al bottles capped
Which of the following is NOT a method used to ventilate the salon for a healthy environment?
A) Is your skin dry? B) Do you like your current hair color? C) What final results do you wan to see in your hair? D) You haven't had a facial for a while,right?
Which of the following is an open ended question?
Bricklay
Which of the following perm patterns positions tools in a staggered configuration?
Darkens the natural pigment
Which of the following statements about n-the-scalp lightness is NOT true?
Clean & reduce microbes on the surface but do not kill all microbes
Which of the following statements is the correct description of sanitation methods?
strong curl pattern
Which of the following statements is true about alkaline perms?
Wash hands with warm water & liquid soap
Which of the following steps should a cosmetologist perform immediately before servicing each client?
Wash brush with soap & water
Which of the following steps should be taken after removing all hair from a brush during a disinfection procedure?
Applying shampoo
Which of the following steps would occur the latest when performing a wet hair service inclusive of draping, shampooing & conditioning?
Chemically treated hair
Which of the following types off hair is likely to tangle?
contrast
Which of these design principles creates a relationship of opposites?
Sebum
Which off the following items helps protect the hair and skin from becoming too dry?
Horizontal pattern
Which parting pattern creates the appearance of weight?
Perm rod
Which perm tool determies the size and shape of the new curl texture
perm rod
Which perm tool determines the size & shape of the new curl texture?
Catabolism
Which phase of metabolism involves breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones?
Both are equally important
Which phase of perming is the most important
physical & chemical phase
Which phases of perming are most important?
Toner
Which product would be selected to neutralize a brassy gold effect after pre-lightening a client's hair?
Oval
Which shape is generally recognized as the ideal face shape?
superior labial
Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip & septum?
skeletal system
Which system has the function of surrounding & protecting internal organs
skeletal system
Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs
Undirected
Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired?
nonpathogenic
Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products & can have healthy-enhancing properties?
NONPATHOGENIC
Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health rn having health properties
Permanent
Which type of hair colors lift the natural pigment & deposit artificial pigment in one process?
Voluntary
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions
Non striated
Which type of muscles responds automatically to control various body functions
Connective tissue
Which type of tissue protects and holds the body together
Connective tissue
Which type of tissue supports, protects & holds the body together?
Pterygium
Which. Condition refers to an excess of living skin attached to the nail plate that disrupts normal nail growth?
to kill bacteria
Why is chlorine added to the water purification process?
Helps every client feel important
Why is it important to use a client's name?
Crest
Widest part of the head on the sides
Wider & more spiraling parental on the hair ends
With concave rods the hair n both ends must travel farther than the hair in the center to make one complete turn around the rod, creating?
Slightly raised
With resistant porosity, cuticles are?
Smooth
With resistant porosity, cuticles are?
The desired result
Wrapping hair smoothly & evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension, will produce?
Tertiary color
Yellow green, yellow orange, red orange, red violet, blue violet, blue green, yellow green
Along the strand, throughout an entire compositiion, to texture withihn zones
You can apply the design principles of repetition, alteration, progression and contrast
along the strand
You can apply the design principles of repetition, alternation, progression & contrast?
Partial perms
Zonal patterns are also called:
partial perms
Zonal perms are also called?
Anabolism
building up of larger molecules from small ones
overlap method
in 1926, the croquignole method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping?
overlap method
in 1926, the croquignole method pos wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping method?
Efferent
motor nerves that carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are called
alkaline solution
on the pH scale, number greater than 7 indicate?
excretory system
removes waste from the body
lye relaxers
sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as?
Central Nervous System
the brain and spinal cord
Nucleus
the control center of the cell
9 block pattern
the rectangle wrap is also called?
connective tissue
type of tissue supports, protects & holds the body together
spiral & overlap
what are the 2 basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm rod?
medium to long
what length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?
shifted distribution
when the hair is combed out of natural distribution in any direction perpendicular to it's parting?
ask questions & look for verbal & nonverbal cues to determine your client's level of satisfaction
which of the following guidelines is completed during the Complete long hair design service essential?
