Stout Exam Study Guide - All Section Quizzes and Tests

Which of the following are not supported by Church teaching? Monogamy Polygamy Polyandry

Polygamy Polyandry

The Cardinal Virtue by which one knows the true good in every circumstance and chooses to right means to reach that end.

Prudence

Which of the following is not a Holy Day of Obligation? Christmas Thanksgiving The Immaculate Conception The Assumption The Ascension

Thanksgiving

The Church's just war teaching address the justice of resorting to war and just conduct in war.

True

Thou shalt not kill means that thou shalt not attack someone's human dignity. Any attack of the human dignity of anyone is a violation of this commandment.

True

Thou shalt not kill means that thou shalt not attack someone's human dignity.Any attack of the human dignity of anyone is a violation of this commandment.

True

The word "_______" comes from the Latin word gratia, which means "free." _______ is the "free and undeserved gift that God has given us to respond to our vocation to become his adopted children.

grace

Deuteronomy 6:4-5: Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your _______ and with all your soul and with all your strength.

heart

In the textbook, law is defined as a rule of conduct established by competent authority for the _______.

Common good

Plato's Allegory of the ______ teaches us about how we are socialized.

Cave

The Sabbath was the 7th day of the week in ancient Israel. We consider Sunday our Sabbath.

True

In Luke 13:10-17, Jesus _______ a woman on the Sabbath. He was told by the Synagogue leaders that she needed to come back on another day, not on the Sabbath. He called them hypocrites.

healed

What is this the definition of?It is used to describe refraining from meat and it is related to the virtue of chastity. In this instance, it is refraining from sexual intercourse and other inappropriate expressions of intimacy until one marries.

Abstinence

The state or condition of those who have chosen to remain unmarried for the sake of the kingdom of heaven in order to give themselves entirely to God and to the service of the people.

Celibacy

The Kingdom of God is the actualization of God's will for human beings proclaimed by Jesus Christ as a community of justice, peace, mercy, and __________, the seed of which is the Church on earth, and the fulfillment of which is eternity.

love

In Mark 2:23-28, Jesus said "The Sabbath was made for _______, not _______ for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath."(Pick one word. Type it once.)

Man

Which of the following is NOT one of the just war criteria as defined by the Catholic Church used in determining when it is right to go to war?

Minimum force

The cycle of socialization is so pervasive because it involves "truths" taught to us by our parents, relatives and teachers, all people who _______ us.

love

Complete this quote from Bishop Edward Braxton if Belleville, IL:"If you simply say, 'All lives matter,' there is a danger of falsely implying that every group of Americans is facing the same degree of ____________."

Peril

You are obligated to follow a law, even if it is unjust.

False

You are obligated to follow a law, even if it is unjust. This is true regardless if you find the law to be rational or not. True or false?

False

Most human life involves the creative action of God.

False (Correct Answer: All human life)

CCC 1716: The Ten Commandments are at the heart of Jesus' preaching.

False (Correct Answer: Beatitudes)

CCC 2327: Because of the evils and injustices that all war brings with it, we must do everything reasonably possible to avoid it. The Church prays: "From famine, pestilence, and war, O Lord, deliver us." This is the Catechism's definition of agape.

False (Correct Answer: Definition of just war)

Pope Francis refers to a culture of life as a "culture of waste."

False (Correct Answer: He refers to a culture of death as a "culture of waste.")

Morality is the actualization of God's will for human beings proclaimed by Jesus Christ as a community of justice, peace, mercy, and love, the seed of which is the Church on earth, and the fulfillment of which is eternity.

False (Correct Answer: Kingdom of God)

The Greatest of the Theological Virtues is Faith.

False (Correct Answer: Love)

Worship is a set of beliefs and practices followed by those committed to the service and worship of God.

False (Correct Answer: Religion)

Religion is adoration and honor given to God, which is the first act of the virtue of religion.

False (Correct Answer: Worship)

Compassion is 'An attraction either from outside or inside oneself' to choose sin, or to act in ways that are contrary to the will of God. True or false

False (Correct answer: temptation)

Which of the following is NOT one of the qualifications for marriage? Financial stability Free and freely entered Unity Indissolubility Fidelity Fecundity

Financial stability

CCC 2134 - The first commandment summons man to believe in _______, to hope in _______, and to love _______ above all else. Type the word in the blank one time.

God

CCC 2134 - The first commandment summons man to believe in _______, to hope in _______, and to love _______ above all else.Type the word in the blank one time.

God

Ignatius of Loyola said, "If our church is not marked by caring for the poor, the oppressed, the hungry, we are guilty of _______________."

Heresy

"Opposes practices destructive to human life at any stage, including abortion, euthanasia, studies and medicines involving embryonic stem cells, and contraception." Culture of ______________.

Life

One of the Capital Sins; it is an inordinate desire for earthly pleasures, particularly sexual pleasures.

Lust

What is the 5th Commandment?

Thou shall not kill

Check all of the parts needed to answer the following question.What is the difference between sins of omission and sins of commission?Pick three. -A sin of commission is when a person knowingly and freely chooses to do or to say that is contrary to God's law. -Sins of commission may be of thought or word or of deed. -Sins of commission only happen when one takes a sinful thought and makes it action. -A sin of omission is when a person knowingly and freely chooses not to do what is good, which she or he has the responsibility to do and can do. -A sin of omission only happens when one fails to seek forgiveness. -Sins of omission happen when a person knowingly and freely chooses to do what is good, which she or he has the responsibility to do and can do.

-A sin of commission is when a person knowingly and freely chooses to do or to say that is contrary to God's law. -Sins of commission may be of thought or word or of deed. -A sin of omission is when a person knowingly and freely chooses not to do what is good, which she or he has the responsibility to do and can do.

According to the Cycle of Socialization chart, what are two ways that the cycle is reinforced?"On ________ and _________Levels."

-Conscious -Unconscious

According to CCC 370, the image of God is that of a man.

-False

Pick the Theological Virtues. Hope Justice Faith Prudence Temperance Love (Charity) Fortitude

-Hope -Faith -Love (Charity)

Explain will to pleasure VS will to meaning. Which one is consistent with the Gospel message?

-Will to pleasure is the seeking of pleasure and avoiding pain in order to satisfy biological and psychological needs. -Will to meaning living a life where your goal is to find meaning -The will of meaning is consistent with the Gospel by the message of love, how do we find meaning in the bad things and finding meaning when things in life get tough

The quality by virtue of which persons or institutions make laws and give orders to men, and expect obedience from them. The duty of obedience requires all to give due honor to authority, and to treat those who are charged to exercise it with respect, and, insofar as it is deserved, with gratitude and good will.What is this the definition of?

-authority

CCC 2062 - The Commandments properly so-called come in the second place: they express the implications of __________ to _________ through the establishment of the covenant. Moral existence is a response to the Lord's loving initiative.

-belonging -God

Luke 12: 13-21 is given as a scripture reference to challenge which TWO definitions?

-consumerism -materialism

For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must be present: _________ matter, full __________ of the evil of the act, and full ___________ of the will.

-grave -knowledge -consent

Matthew 5:21You shall not ____________. You have heard that it was said to the men of old, "You shall not kill: and whoever kills shall be liable to judgment." But I say to you that every one who is _______________ with his brother shall be liable to judgment.

-kill -angry

Matthew 5:21-22"You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, 'You shall not _______, and anyone who _______s will be subject to judgment.' But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment."The same word goes in each black. Write one word in the answer.

-murder

CCC 2113: Idolatry not only refers to false __________ worship. It remains a constant __________ to faith. Idolatry consists in divinizing what is not God. Man commits idolatry whenever he honors and reveres a creature in place of God, whether this be gods or demons (for example, satanism), power, pleasure, race, ancestors, the state, money, etc. Jesus says, "You cannot serve God and mammon."

-pagan -temptation

Cristof from The Truman Show:"We accept the reality of the __________ with which we are ______________."

-world -presented

Fill in the blanks with the year each document was written: On the Condition of Labor - Rerum Novarum __________ On Reconstructing the Social Order - Quadragesimo Anno ______________________ A Call to Action - Octogesima Adveniens ________________________ Centesimus Annus ___________________

1. 1891 2. 1931 3. 1971 4. 1991

The following is a list of possible sins.Fill in the blank with one of the following three options, naming each action. Social Omission Commission 1. Stealing from a peer's wallet - 2. Telling a racist joke - 3. Systemic racism - 4. Ignoring when a friend uses a racial slur - 5. Cheating on a test - 6. Not helping someone who is unhoused - 7. Poverty -

1. Commission 2. Commission 3. Social 4. Omission 5. Commission 6. Omission 7. Social

CCC _______ - "You shall worship the Lord your God" (Mt 4:10). Adoring God, praying to him, offering him the worship that belongs to him, fulfilling the promises and vows made to him are acts of the virtue of religion which fall under obedience to the first commandment. Which article number is missing?

2135 - PICK THIS ONE!

The ___ Commandment is "Do not take the Lord's name in vain."

2nd

The ___ Commandment is "Keep holy the Lord's day."

3rd

Matthew 5: 27-28"You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit _______. But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed _______ with her in his heart."The same word goes in each black. Write one word in the answer.

Adultery

Which of the following rights were listed as guaranteed for all people in Pope John XXIII's Peace on Earth, article #11. -Medical care, Necessary social services & Food -The parents' needs are to to be taken care of when deprived the means of livelihood & Shelter -All of the answers (except "none of the answers") -None of the answers (except this one)

All of the answers (except "none of the answers")

Why did God not create a world so perfect that no evil could exist in it?

Because it would violate our free will. Having the option to sin at any given time is what makes not sinning so special, and sometimes hard. God doesn't want to force us to love him. If God created a world where no evil could exist, we would not have Free Will. In our free will we grow in our relationship with God and become closer to him.

Explain how lust and adultery are each forms of idolatry.

Because we are worshiping pleasure over God. Lust and adultery make people view other people as objects. When we commit lust and adultery it makes our normal relationships less meaningful. Having lust and adultery at the forefront of our minds rather than God we are committing idolatry. We are putting lustful thoughts and selfishness before God.

ESSAY QUESTION - Complete a five-paragraph essay answering the following question. Make sure that you include specific lessons learned this semester. (30 points) (On Paper):What is good?

Being good is being in communion with God. Church teachings don't bind us, they guide us. -The Commandment "Thou shall not kill" is not just killing someone. Anytime we attack/hurt someone's dignity, we are sinning. -The Commandment "Thou shall not covet thy neighbor's wife" is not just marriage infidelity. The Bible teaches that, anytime we look at a women lustfully, we have already committed adultery with her in our heart. -With the Cycle of Socialization, we are taught certain things. These things are often by people who love us, such as family and teachers. These 'truths' led to prejudice and hatred.

CCC 2267 teaches "If, however, non-lethal means are sufficient to defend and protect people's safety from the aggressor, authority will limit itself to such means."What is this teaching about?

Capital Punishment

What is this the definition of?The moral virtue that empowers us to value and respect our sexuality and put into practice God's plan for the body, person and sexuality. All the faithful - laypeople, married or single; members of the consecrated life and ordained ministers - are required to live chaste lives.

Chasity

Which of the following are the THREE things described in section D, Honor Your Mother and Father?

Children must respect their parents. Parents must respect their children. Proper respect for authority.

_______ is the quality of a person who so closely identifies with the suffering and condition of another person that the suffering of the other becomes their own, or 'enters the womb'. The Latin roots of the English mean 'suffering with'.

Compassion

The Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew is the summary of Jesus' teaching on ______________.

Discipleship

The Church teaches that doubt for doubt's sake is necessary.

False

How is every form of lust a violation of the Sixth Commandment, "you shall not commit adultery?"

Every form of lust is a violation of the Sixth Command, "you shall not commit adultery" because it is an inordinate desire for the flesh and seperates us for God. When we lust, no matter what form it may be, it turns into sexual objectification, were we see people as objects rather than people with minds and souls. The Bible teachs that whenever we look at someone lustfully, we have already commit adultery with her in our hearts.

The USCCB has published a document on how to respond to an election with the call of Catholic discipleship.What is the name of that document?

Faithful Citizenship

According to the Catholic Church, torture is an option when it supports the common good.

False

CCC 1897: "Human society can be neither well-ordered nor prosperous unless it has some people invested with legitimate authority to preserve its institutions and to devote themselves as far as is necessary to work and care for the good of all." This teaches us that a society should be judged on how wealthy it is or is not.

False

Civil Disobedience is the refusal to obey and unjust law, or the choice to display one's judgment that a law is unjust. Authority enacts unjust laws, such laws would not be binding in conscience.Civil disobedience is contrary to Church teaching as it disrespects authority.

False

If a parent commits adultery or murder (to kill someone unjustly) and demands their child keep it a secret from the other parent, the child is obligated to obey that parent.

False

It is rational for a child to always feel obligated to obey a parent, or any person in authority. True or false

False

The 6th Commandment is "You shall not covet your neighbor's spouse."

False

The 9th Commandment is "You shall not commit adultery."

False

Answer in a minimum of three sentences.Analyze how high-fiving a classmate who brags about his sexual behavior an example of the Cycle of Socialization?

High-fiving a classmate who brags about his sexual behavior is an example of the Cycle of Socialization in many ways. High-fiving the classmate reinforces the horrible idea of sexism. The student who bragged about his sexual behavior might have been raised to taught that bragging about those things is okay. These ideas are then reinforced by people who love him, such as parents, teachers, and friends. High-fiving the classmate who bragged about his sexual behavior are doing nothing and aren't standing up to the truth that talking about women in that way is wrong. High-fiving the classmate shows that you agree and are okay with what the student is saying about his sexual behavior, instead of standing up.

What is the first of the Ten Commandments?

Honor the Lord your God

One of the three Theological Virtues 'through which a person both desires and expects the fulfillment of God's promises of things to come'. _______ is the desire and expectation of the salvation God promised. It is based on God's unwavering fidelity to keeping and fulfilling his promises.

Hope

CCC 2258 "_______ _______ is sacred because from its beginning it involves the creative action of God and it remains for ever in a special relationship with the Creator, who is its sole end.(TWO WORDS)

Human Life

What did you learn from the Faces of Empathy lesson? (Lesson on racism)

I learned that African-Americans faced a larger amount of peril than other races. Empathy involves listening and believing the story of the other. The Church community wants the Church and others too speak out against racism and that white Catholics don't do enough to end racism. Racism is a sin.

Explain the moment that the main characters in the Allegory of the Cave and The Truman Show lived the Cycle of Liberation.

In The Truman Show, he didn't stumble on it but he figured it out when the elevator wasn't there and when they said the light was airplane parts. In the Allegory of the Cave, it was when he finally found his way out of the cave.

In as much detail as possible, explain how moral relativism contradicts Catholic teaching regarding morality.

In ethics or morality, the belief that nothing is objectively right or wrong and that the definition of right or wrong depends on the prevailing view of a particular individual, culture, or historical period. The Catholic Church does not support it.

Did Jesus challenge us to view the Ten Commandments with the LETTER of the law or the SPIRIT of the law? Explain in as much detail as possible.

Jesus challenged us to view the Ten Commandment with the Spirit of the law, not the Letter of the law. This means that we should show love and respect when following the law. We should not be so much concerned with following the law word by word, but showing love and human dignity when caring that law out. Jesus criticizes the Pharisees who followed the law word by word because they didn't show low and respect for human life.

Explain the difference between retributive justice and restorative justice.Which one does the Catholic Church support? Why?

Retributive justice is an "eye for eye, tooth for tooth" idea that is based on revenge. Restorative justice aims at rehabilitating the offender and offering services to do so. The Catholic Church supports restorative justice. The Catholic Church believes that from the moment of conception to the moment of natural death, human life is sacred. The Catholic Church disagrees with retributive justice and is against the Death Penalty.

Which of the following is NOT one of the just war criteria as defined by the Catholic Church used in determining how a war should be fought?

Right Authority

Each of the following thoughts were shared to discuss what truth given to us by St. Ignatius of Loyola?Answer in a minimum of three sentences.-Don't let perfect be the enemy of good.-What's wrong with God's work making sense through science?-"If our church is not marked by caring for the poor, the oppressed, the hungry, we are guilty of..."-With the eyes of faith, we can come to see the Creator in the created order and in the life that surrounds us.

Saint Ignatius of Loyola teaches us to see God in everything. Loyala talks about seeing the order of nature and understanding God's presence is how we recognize God's power and value and intervention. The science of nature, such as hurricanes and trees, shows the power and order of God.

_______ _______ is the act of treating a person as an instrument of sexual pleasure. It more broadly means treating a person as a commodity or an object without regard to their personality or dignity.(Two words)

Sexual objectification

This principal, also articulated in terms of "friendship" or "social charity", is a direct demand of human and Christian brotherhood (CCC 1939). This involves love for all peoples that transcends national, racial, ethnic, economic, and ideological differences. It respects the needs of others and the common good in an interdependent world. What is this the definition of?

Solidarity

As thoroughly as possible, explain the connection between the following three things in minimum of three sentences: The Allegory of the Cave The Cycle of Socialization The Truman Show

The Allegory of the Cave is in a sense like the Truman Show. Also, Truman ever knows is the world in the TV show. He has no idea that his world is just a TV studio and that people are watching him 24/7. Truman accepts the world he is given with because that is all he has ever known. This is true in the allegory of the cave. In the Allegory of the Cave, the prisoners are chained to a rock and only see images of the outside world. The prisoners try to image what the images mean and accept them as real images, not shadows on a wall. Both Truman and the prisoners accept the reality they are living in and don't question it. The Truman Show and the Allegory of the Cave also connect to the Cycle of Socialization. In the Cycle of Socialization, children are often raised with certain ideas and "truths" and accept those ideas without real thinking about them. These ideas are often enforced by people who love the children, such as parents and teachers. The children can accept prejudices and sterotypes that are enforced by family, friends, and schools. These children, like truman and the prisoners, only accept what they are taught and not go into the outside world to trully seek the truth of the world.

HOW do the Ten Commandments get us closer to God?

The Ten Commandments get us closer to God through the spirit of the law. The spirit of the law teaches us how to love God, ourselves and others. This keeps us in communion with God. COMMUNION

Explain how Will to Meaning and Will to Pleasure apply to the "Three P" business model offered in Catholic Social Teaching.

The Three P Business Model -The People - take care of not only your customers but also your employees -The Product - a product that is good for the world that we live in (well-intentioned) -The Profit - if you don't have a profit you don't exist. You can still make a profit by giving your employees health care and better wages Will to meaning in business is about understanding; it isn't just about making a profit. It can't just be about the financial bottom line. Make a lot of money but be sure to use it the right way; be sure to use that money to give employees a living wage and make a product that benefits people, benefits the community.

Each of the multiple choice options are correct. Which one is most thorough? Why did God give us the Ten Commandments? To guide us away from sin To be in communion with God To show God's love for us To give us rules to follow To help the Israelites focus on a monotheistic God

To be in communion with God

Adoration is the virtue and gift of the Holy Spirit by which we acknowledge that God alone is God.

True

Adoration is the virtue and gift of the Holy Spirit by which we acknowledge that God alone is God. True or false

True

Adultery is defined as "marital infidelity, or sexual relations between two partners, at least one of whom is married to another partner. The 6th commandment and the New Testament forbid (it) absolutely."

True

Any misrepresenting the truth in our relations with others is a lie.

True

Beatitude means happiness or blessedness, especially the eternal happiness of heaven.

True

CCC 2295 - Research or experimentation on the human being cannot legitimate acts that are in themselves contrary to the dignity of persons and to the moral law. The subjects' potential consent does not justify such acts. This confirms that embryonic stem cell research is contrary to the dignity of life as promoted by the Catholic Church. True or false?

True

CCC 2745:Prayer and Christian life are inseparable.

True

Exodus 20: 1-17 includes the Ten Commandments.

True

Exodus 20: 1-17 includes the Ten Commandments. True or false

True

Filial respect guides us in those moments when parents and children engage in healthy dialogue about the ups and downs of their relationship. True or false

True

Can a thought be sinful?

Yes, a thought can be sinful. One can have thoughts that are sinful, without acting on it. An example is that one could lust after someone in their mind and they are sinning because they are degrading the person's dignity.

What is the first precept of the Church?

You shall attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation and rest from servile labor.

What is the 8th Commandment?

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor

The intentional destruction of an unborn child; such an act is gravely contrary to the moral law and to the will of the Creator.CCC 2322 From its conception, the child has the right to life. This is the definition of _______.

abortion

Matthew 5:28 - "But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed _______ with her in his heart."

adultery

CCC 2248: According to the fourth commandment, God has willed that, after him, we should honor our parents and those whom he has vested with _______ for our good.

authority

CCC 2062 Teaches that the Ten Commandments express "the implications of _______ God through the establishment of the covenant."

belonging to

_______ is the quality of a person who so closely identifies with the suffering and condition of another person that the suffering of the other becomes their own, or 'enters the womb'. The Latin roots of the English word are cum and passio, which means 'suffering with'.

compassion

CCC 2322 - From its _______, the child has the right to life.

conception

According to the Catholic Church, the ends justify the means.

false

What was refuted in the article you read for section A?

moral relativism

CCC 2324 - Intentional euthanasia, whatever its forms or motives, is _______. It is gravely contrary to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God, his Creator.

murder

Children are called to give their parents assistance, especially with grown children when parents need some assistance meeting their basic _______.

needs

'The raising of one's mind and heart to God in thanksgiving and in praise of God's glory. It can also include the requesting of good things from God. It is an act by which one enters into an awareness of a loving communion with God'. Prayer is the response of faith to the free promise of salvation and also a promise of love to the thirst of the only Son of God.'What is this the definition of?

prayer

CCC 2229: As those first responsible for the education of their children, parents have the right to choose a school for them which corresponds to their own convictions. This right is fundamental. As far as possible parents have the duty of choosing schools that will best help them in their task as Christian educators. ____________________ have the duty of guaranteeing this parental right and of ensuring the concrete conditions for its exercise. This means that the government plays a role in this parental right. This is just one way that subsidiarity is shown.

public authorities

Natural law is our_____________ apprehension of the created moral order - of what is good and of what is evil.

rational

CCC 2142: The second commandment prescribes respect for the Lord's name. Like the first commandment, it belongs to the virtue of religion and more particularly it governs our use of speech in _______ matters.

sacred

What is this the definition of?The God-given gift of being a man or a woman. Our sexuality is integral to human nature and the divine plan of goodness and creation.

sexuality

There are seven capital (deadly) sins. Which one is missing from this list?Anger Avarice (greed) Envy Gluttony Lust Pride _______

sloth

Capital punishment is more commonly called what?

the Death Penalty

CCC 1935 reads "The equality of men rests essentially on their dignity as persons and the rights that flow from it: Every form of social or cultural discrimination in fundamental personal rights on the grounds of sex, race, color, social conditions, language, or religion must be curbed and eradicated as incompatible with God's design." True or false?

true