Supply chain book question

1) What is the primary difference between direct operations and consolidated operations within the transportation context?

.Direct operations are similar to a taxi service where cargo is taken directly from origin to destination, whereas consolidated operations are akin to mass transit service with shared transport and potential vehicle changes.

What did the meat scandal reveal about the supply chain in Europe?

A. The little visibility food sellers have to their supply chain.

The types of cobots are

All the above

what are some of the challenges in adopting "supplier redundancy" in supply chain?

All the above

What is a digital twin and how is it used in the context of supply chains and business environments?

C. A digital replica of a physical system, continuously updated with real data, used for operational, performance improvement, and strategic purposes.

Which three global trends are shaping the future of supply chains and their workforce?

D. Rising levels of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA), demographic and geographic shifts in the world population, and the expansion of information technologies.

True or false:

False, false

What is the "Golden Screw" phenomena?

One small missing part can prevent a factory from finishing production.

How does the "Golden Screw" concept apply to supply chain?

Supply chain is an interconnected system. Distribution in one key part impacts the rest of the chain.

What are some key challenges and considerations in long-distance supply chains involving multimodal transportation, as illustrated by the shipment of a T-shirt?

The challenges include managing numerous vehicles and skilled operators, dealing with delays due to inspections and audits, and the economic considerations of freight vehicle operations.

What factors contribute to the delay of shipments, such as T-shirts, when being transported from Asia to the US?

The variability in demand for different modes of transportation makes scheduling shipments complex, which can result in delays.

The causes of truck drivers shortage in the US are: select all that apply.

a) Detention time - loading and unloading waiting time. d) Treatment from warehouse management.

According to the author, which of the following statements is correct?

a) For low-margin products such as medical gloves, companies maintain low inventory.

What does "resiliency" mean in supply chain?

a) The ability of a supply chain to quickly adapt to and recover from disruptions, such as natural disasters or market changes.

What does the author think about measuring the company's supply chain without considering its supplier's emissions?

a) The author thinks that companies should consider their supply chain emissions because otherwise, companies can outsource their polluting operations to reduce their internal carbon footprint.

What is life cycle assessment?

a) Used to determine emission across all stages of a product life cycle.

What is the AI Black Box problem?

a. AI providing answers without explanation.

One of the future trends the author foresees is:

a. Allowing workers to create their own AI-based systems for their jobs.

What is the main drawback of automated systems?

a. Automated systems don't understand context or moral code.

Why is it challenging to adopt new technologies in supply chain?

a. Because of the need to coordinate adaption across the supply chain not only a single organization

What is an "office Cobots"?

a. Cobots that automate routine work of office workers

1) How do trade regulations such as tax and sanctions impact supply chain?

a. Companies can't buy or sell to certain countries.

The author believes that the future of supply chain faces two-stage challenge. What are these challenges?

a. Having the machinery and labor to create affordable goods and services, having the skilled labor force.

What is "Industry 5.0?"

a. Integration of machines in Industry 4.0 with people and planet.

Free trade zones are beneficial because they:

a. Protect local jobs while encouraging global trade.

Which of the following statements is true:

a. The EU traceability rules require traceability for all human food and animal feed.

The author used "Moxi" example in nursing to illustrate:

a. Using Cobots to help nurses in logistical tasks

How does migration impact supply chain?

all the above

Which of the following is a challenge that faces "onshoring?"

b) Finding a skilled workforce.

How does standardization impact supply chain?

b) Standardization leads to flexibility leading to resilience.

The author argues that:

b) Supply chain uses earth resources and impacts carbon emissions.

What is "Cobots"?

b. Combining people and technology.

The author references five principles to help companies optimize collaboration between humans and AI. What are these five principles?

b. Reimagining processes, embracing employee involvement, directing AI strategy, collecting data responsibly, and directing AI starting actively.

How does the author view the social relationship in the supply chain?

b. Social relationships and networks benefit supply chain because they provide unstructured information about what is happening.

Why are soft skills considered important in supply chain management?

b. Soft skills, such as resilience, critical thinking, and the ability to understand context, play a crucial role in adapting to changes and solving problems in supply chain operations.

According to the author, why is it risky to rely entirely on automation?

b. System failure will have a major impact on business.

Why is it difficult for companies to address social sustainability in their supply chain?

c) Companies don't have visibility to all tiers of their supply chain.

Why did Mercedes cut the number of robots in some of its plants?

c. Flexibility of humans outperformed the robots' ability to perform changing tasks.

One of the drawbacks of government regulations is:

c. They lead to trade wars between countries.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy companies use to increase supply chain resiliency?

d) Concentrating procurement with a single supplier to streamline purchasing processes.

What does "consolidated operations" in transportation refer to?

d. The process of merging several small shipments from different customers into a single larger shipment.

What did the author mean by "Cobots as intermediaries?

translation cobots