Taxonomy test
Flagella
H
Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, species
Name the levels of classification from broadest to narrowest
Spheres, rods, spiral
Name the three shapes of bacteria
prokaryotic cell
Cell that has no membrane bound organelles; unicellular
Capsid
A
No
Are viruses living?
DNA
F
Eukarya
(Domain) Eukaryotic; Kingdom: "Protista", Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Bacteria
(Domain) Unicellular and prokaryotic; Kingdom: Eubacteria
Archae
(Domain) Unicellular and prokaryotic; Live in extreme conditions; Kingdom: Archaeabacteria
False; they belong to class pelecypoda
(T/F) Clams belong to the phylum Mollusca and class scaphopoda
Cytoplasm
B
Pili
C
Eukaryotic cell
Cell that has membrane bound organelles; more complex and larger
Cell membrane
D
Viral nucleic acid inserted into host cell's DNA, multiplies with host DNA without damaging the host
Describe the lysogenic cycle of a virus
a virus enters a bacterial cell, makes copies of itself, and causes the cell to burst (lyse)
Describe the lytic cycle of a virus
Cell wall
E
Ribosomes
G
Flu
Give an example of a mutation type of emerging disease
Polio/chickenpox
Give an example of a relapse type of emerging disease
Covid
Give an example of a sudden appearance type of emerging disease
phylogenetic tree
Graph made by using historical relationships between organisms
Cladistics
Grouping based on shared characteristics that may have come from a common ancestor
Autotroph
Organism that can produce energy for its consumption on its own (plants and photosynthesis)
Peacock flounder
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #1's name?
Spotted goldfish
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #2's name?
Glassy sweeper
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #3's name?
Squirrelfish
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #4's name?
Spotted eagle ray
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #5's name?
Bandtail
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #6's name?
Spotted moray eel
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #7's name?
Glasseye Snapper
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #8's name?
Trumpet fish
Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #9's name?
Relapse; sudden appearance; mutation
What are the types of emerging diseases?
Prokaryotic cell division = produces 2 identical cells
What is binary fission?
Alligator and bony fish
What is more closely related: Alligator and bony fish / bony fish and lamphrey
Clams and octopus
What is more closely related: Sharks and birds / clams and octopus
Crab and spider
What is more closely related: Starfish and acorn worm / crab and spider
Gastropoda and Cephalopoda
What is more closely related: Urochordata and cephalochordata / Gastropoda and cephalopoda
Original name for prokaryotic cell types; Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
What was the kingdom Monera? What do we use today instead?
Bacteria and Archae
Which domains have prokaryotic unicellular organisms?
Viruses cannot reproduce on its own -> must infect living cells; can crystallize
Why are viruses considered not alive?
Capsid
protein coat surrounding virus
