Taxonomy test

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Flagella

H

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, species

Name the levels of classification from broadest to narrowest

Spheres, rods, spiral

Name the three shapes of bacteria

prokaryotic cell

Cell that has no membrane bound organelles; unicellular

Capsid

A

No

Are viruses living?

DNA

F

Eukarya

(Domain) Eukaryotic; Kingdom: "Protista", Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Bacteria

(Domain) Unicellular and prokaryotic; Kingdom: Eubacteria

Archae

(Domain) Unicellular and prokaryotic; Live in extreme conditions; Kingdom: Archaeabacteria

False; they belong to class pelecypoda

(T/F) Clams belong to the phylum Mollusca and class scaphopoda

Cytoplasm

B

Pili

C

Eukaryotic cell

Cell that has membrane bound organelles; more complex and larger

Cell membrane

D

Viral nucleic acid inserted into host cell's DNA, multiplies with host DNA without damaging the host

Describe the lysogenic cycle of a virus

a virus enters a bacterial cell, makes copies of itself, and causes the cell to burst (lyse)

Describe the lytic cycle of a virus

Cell wall

E

Ribosomes

G

Flu

Give an example of a mutation type of emerging disease

Polio/chickenpox

Give an example of a relapse type of emerging disease

Covid

Give an example of a sudden appearance type of emerging disease

phylogenetic tree

Graph made by using historical relationships between organisms

Cladistics

Grouping based on shared characteristics that may have come from a common ancestor

Autotroph

Organism that can produce energy for its consumption on its own (plants and photosynthesis)

Peacock flounder

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #1's name?

Spotted goldfish

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #2's name?

Glassy sweeper

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #3's name?

Squirrelfish

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #4's name?

Spotted eagle ray

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #5's name?

Bandtail

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #6's name?

Spotted moray eel

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #7's name?

Glasseye Snapper

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #8's name?

Trumpet fish

Using the dichotomous key, what is fish #9's name?

Relapse; sudden appearance; mutation

What are the types of emerging diseases?

Prokaryotic cell division = produces 2 identical cells

What is binary fission?

Alligator and bony fish

What is more closely related: Alligator and bony fish / bony fish and lamphrey

Clams and octopus

What is more closely related: Sharks and birds / clams and octopus

Crab and spider

What is more closely related: Starfish and acorn worm / crab and spider

Gastropoda and Cephalopoda

What is more closely related: Urochordata and cephalochordata / Gastropoda and cephalopoda

Original name for prokaryotic cell types; Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

What was the kingdom Monera? What do we use today instead?

Bacteria and Archae

Which domains have prokaryotic unicellular organisms?

Viruses cannot reproduce on its own -> must infect living cells; can crystallize

Why are viruses considered not alive?

Capsid

protein coat surrounding virus


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