the largest quizlet set ever!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Wellington

New Zealand

Macedonia (🇲🇰)

Skopje

Albania (🇦🇱)

Tirana

un par de zapatos

a pair of shoes

Hals sold many paintings, and was a successful _____ painter, but he died penniless, and in a _____.

portrait, poorhouse

his brilliant trademark was painting _____ of musicians, gypsies, or solid citizens rollicking in high ____.

portraits, spirits

after (behind)

post (+acc)

afterwards

posteā

potentis powerful (1 termination)

potēns

what did these EIC's grew to be?

powerful

sister

soror, sororis f.

man

vir

man(; husband; hero)

vir, (viri m.)

life

vita -ae f.

call

voco

to call

voco, vocāre

volo, volare, volavi, volatus to fly

volo (1)

to fly

volō, -āre

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus to wound

vulnero (1)

to wound

vulnerō, -āre

wound

vulnus, vulneris n

true

vērus, -a, -um

voice

vōx, vōcis f.

la cartera

wallet

plantations had ____________________, boatyards, churches, slave quarters, and __________________________.

warehouses, plantation houses

The Perfect Tense describes an action that ....

was completed at the time of speaking OR occurred in past time

irrigation system

was key to successful economy

The Imperfect Tense describes an action that...

was ongoing in past time

How do you translate the imperfect indicative passive?

was/were being (verb)ed

bene

well

64. PRN

whenever needed

ubi

where, when interrogative - where?

toga candida

white toga; for men seeking public office (candidate)

cūr

why?(vocab)

How do you translate the future indicative passive?

will be (verb)ed

To translate the Future Perfect Tense, use the English helping verbs _____ ________ and the _______ form of the verb.

will have -ed

How do you translate the future perfect indicative passive?

will have been (verb)ed

63. c

with

miser, misera, miserum (miser, -a, -um)

wretched, poor, unfortunate

herī

yesterday

(indicates a question)

-ne

by 1800, _________________ slaves were in the ________________.

9,000,000, americas

Europe

Europa -ae f.

13. If a healthcare worker sends information to an insurance company without The patients consent

Invasion of Privacy

Sydney

New South Wales

Maryland was known as _______ ___________ and was known for _______________.

New Sweden; farming

North Carolina

Releigh

Akbar

a Mughal emperor, he united India under his rule

New Hampshire

concord

What common building material did the Romans invent?

concrete

to strengthen; encourage; declare

confirmō, -āre,-avī,-atum

lead

duco

sun

sol

What was the Pax Romana?

the Peace of Rome (also called the Pax Augustus) which took place during the reign of Ceasar Augustus.

Who ran Rome during the Republic?

the Senate

What was the home of the "sacred flame"?

the Temple of Vesta; home of the Vestal Virgins

your, yours (singular)

tuus, -a -um (ppa)

when (where)

ubi

where, when interrogative - where?

ubi

where? when? (interrogative adv)

ubi?

ever

umquam

la ropa interior

underwear

What are "nefas"

unfavorable omens; RED LIGHT!

Toyotomi Hidyoshi

united sevral warring groups and reunited all of Japan

one

unus

city

urbs

city (m/f i-stem: R3)

urbs, urbis f

How do you find the base of a 1st/2nd declension adjective?

use the feminine form and drop the -a

num

used at the beginning of a sentence to make it a question which expects an answer of "no"

This handsome, __________ and extremely gifted painter was called "the painter who gives himself airs".

vain

goodbye

vale

goodbye (plural)

valete

come

venio

word

verbum -ī (n)

your (pl)

vester

road

via

road, way

via -ae f.

see

video

farmhouse

villa

farmhouse, villa

villa -ae f.

lady Murasaki Shikibu

wrote the Tale of Genji

vester, vestra, vestrum (ppa)

your, yours (plural)

_______ died on the voyage, ____________________, harsh treatment, or over work.

²/₃, disease

from, away from

ā/ab (prep. + Abl.)

ācris ācre sharp, fierce (3 terminations)

ācer

from, out of

ē/ex (prep. + Abl.)

anger

īra, -ae, f.

hundred-thousandths (6)

".000001"

ten-thousandths (6)

".0001"

thousandths (6)

".001"

hundredths

".01"

tenths (6)

".1"

whole numbers (1)

"0,1,2,3,4..."

units (6)

"1"

counting numbers OR natural numbers (1)

"1,2,3,4,5..."

ray (9)

"a half line that begins at one point and continues without end through another point"

algorithm (4)

"a step-by-step process to solve a particular type of problem"

line (9)

"a straight curve"

some more (5)

"addition word problem pattern"

perpendicular (9)

"an angle formed by two rays that are at 90 degrees to each other"

acute (9)

"an angle formed by two rays that are at less than 90 degrees to each other"

obtuse (9)

"an angle formed by two rays that are at more than 90 degrees to each other"

straight angle (9)

"an angle formed by two rays that point in opposite direction to each other"

curve (9)

"an endless connection of methematical points"

point (9)

"an exact location in space"

number line

"arranging numbers in order on a line"

angle (9)

"figure formed by two rays that have a common endpoint"

What is the difference between Ablative of "means" and Ablative of "manner"?

"means" = something tangible (sword, weapon, signal) "manner" = something unseen (courage, love, fear)

dividing by a power of 10 (8)

"moving the decimal point to the left; the number of places the decimal point is moved equals the number of zeros in the power of 10"

multiplying by a power of 10 (8)

"moving the decimal point to the right; the number of places the decimal point is moved equals the number of zeros in the power of 10"

place value (1)

"naming the value of a place in a number"

integers

"negative numbers, zero, or positive numbers on a number line"

factors (4)

"numbers that are multiplied together"

decimal numbers OR decimal fractions(6)

"numbers to the right of the decimal point"

inverse operations (3)

"opposite operations: addition & subtraction and multiplication & division cancel each other

estimation (7)

"rounding numbers so arithmetic can be done easily"

how much greater (5) how much less (5) some went away (5)

"subtraction word problem pattern"

digits (numerals) (1)

"symbols used in the base-10 : 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9"

quotient (4)

"the answer in a division problem"

product (4)

"the answer in a multiplication problem"

difference

"the answer in a subtraction problem"

vertex (9)

"the common endpoint of two rays (where the rays of the angle meet)"

graph

"the dot on the number line that shows a number's location"

perimeter (9)

"the measurement around or the distance around a figure; the added lengths of the sides of a figure"

coordinate

"the number associated with a point on a number line"

dividend (4)

"the number being divided in a division problem"

minuend

"the number on top in a subtraction problem"

subtrahend

"the number subtracted from the minuend"

divisor (4)

"the number that divides in a division problem"

negative numbers

"the numbers to the left of the origin"

positive numbers

"the numbers to the right of the origin"

line segment (9)

"the portion of a line between two of its points"

origin

"the zero point of a number line"

rounding

"to estimate a number to the nearest 10, 100, 1,000, etc."

expanded notation

"writing the value of every digit in a number individually"

las gafas (del sol)

(sun)glasses

List the personal endings for imperfect indicative passive

-bar -bāris -bātur -bāmur -bāminī -bantur

List the personal endings for future indicative passive

-bor -beris -bitur -bimur -biminī -buntur

What are the Pluperfect Tense endings?

-eram -erās -erat -erāmus -erātis -erant

What is the tense sign of the Future Perfect Tense?

-eri

What is the tense sign of the Pluperfect Tense?

-erā

What are the Future Perfect Tense endings?

-erō -eris -erit -erimus -eritis -erint

All nouns whose genitive singular end in ______ belong to the 3rd declension.

-is

introduces a question expecting a YES/NO answer (enclitic participle)

-ne

List the personal endings for present indicative passive

-or -ris -tur -mur -minī -ntur

and (enclitic conjunction)

-que

What are the 3rd declension NEUTER case endings?

-various -is -ī -various -e -a -um -ibus -a -ibus

For most 1st/2nd declension adjectives, simply add an ____ to the _________ .

-ē base

Perfect Tense Endings

-ī -istī -it -imus -istis -erunt

What are the two parts of the neuter rule?

1) Nominative and Accusative singular are always identical 2) Nominative and Accusative plural are always -a

Rules for divisibility:

1. A whole number is divisible by 2 if the last digit is 0 ,2, 4, 6, 8 2. A whole number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3 3. A whole number is divisible by 5 if its last digits is 5 or 0 4. A whole number is divisible by 10 if its last digit is 0

U.S. Customary Length Equivalents

12 inches = 1 foot 3 feet - 1 yard 5280 feet = 1 mile

18. In military time 1 o'clock in the afternoon would be written as

1300

U.S. Customary Weight Equivalents

16 ounces = 1 pound, 2000 pounds = 1 ton

what are the dates?

1600-1700

in __________, the Spanish-mexican went to ________ ____, New Mexico; this capital was a trading post and a mining center.

1609; Santa Fe

in ______________, the slave trade begins; the majority of people were ____________.

1619; slaves

In _______, the Dutch established ______ ___________ which had traders and ________.

1625; New Amsterdam(NYC); craftsmen

when did the french form an EIC?

1664

the salem witch trials happened in ____________.

1692

by ____________, there were _______ English colonies.

1700; 12

slavery continued till the ________________.

1800's

What are the 3 grammar persons?

1st 2nd 3rd

43. During CPR on an adult the chest is compressed

2 inches

there were ____________ english and ______________ french.

250,000; 20,000

When was the Roman EMPIRE?

27 BC - 476 AD

How many Carthaginian wars were there?

3

praenomen (first) nomen (clan) cognomen (nickname)

3 names of Roman citizens

42. The correct ratio for compressions to breaths for CPR is

30:2

he started his day at ____ A.M. and worked nonstop until evening.

4,

When was the official collapse of the Roman Empire?

476 AD

How do you construct the pluperfect indicative passive?

4th p.p. plus a form of "eram"

How do you construct the future perfect indicative passive?

4th p.p. plus a form of "erō"

How do you construct the perfect indicative passive?

4th p.p. plus a form of "sum"

When was the REPUBLIC of Rome?

509 BC - 27 BC

70. 5 milliliter of KCL per kilogram of body weight intravenous

5ml of KCL /kg body wt IV

When was the MONARCHY of Rome?

753 BC - 509 BC

Song Dynasty

960-1279 united warring groups

Ming Dynasty

A Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644

Daimyo

A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai

Nonvascular Plant

A Plant with less water than most plants

Who was Spartacus?

A Roman slave and famous gladiator who organized a slave revolt in 73-71 B.C.

Taj Mahal

A beautiful tomb built by the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan to honor his wife.

tropism

A growth response of a plant toward or away from a stimulus

gravitropism

A growth response to gravity

phototropism

A growth response to light

thigmotropism

A growth response to touch

Describe the role of the paterfamilias in Rome.

A paterfamilias had absolute power over everyone in the familia. This included the power to sell or kill slaves, choosing marriage partners for his children, and even in some extreme cases, killing his own children.

fibrous root system

A root system made up of many roots that are about the same size

vascular bundle

A strand of vascular tissues (both xylem and phloem) in a plant stem.

46. If a conscious choking victim cannot cough what should you do?

Abdominal Thrusts

According to legend, when and how was Rome founded?

According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus in 753 B.C.

If the Ablative of manner is modified by an adjective, what must the word order be?

Adjective / "cum" / Ablative OP ex: ferā cum irā OR preposition "cum" can be omitted ex: ferā irā

Africa

Africa, -ae f

much of the __________________ slavery was driven by ______________ and famine.

African, war

New York

Albany

71. Patient can walk whenever desired four times a day

Amb ad lib qid

where was the HQ of the DEIC(2)?

Amsterdam\Batavia

Cotyledon

An area of stored food in a seed

What was a Tribune?

An assembly of PLEBIANS, members of the lower classes, who could veto laws passed by the Senate.

Rhizoid

Anchors the Plant and absorbs water and minerals

Maryland

Annapolis

35. Wiping the skin alcohol prior to a procedure is a method of

Antisepsis

Fruit

Apples oranges bananas grapes etc.

Asia Minor

Asia, -ae f

Greece (🇬🇷)

Athens

Georgia

Atlanta

Maine

Augusta

Texas

Austin

Canberra

Australian Capital

2. A degree by a college or university after a prescribed course of study that lasts 4 Or more years is a

Bachelor's Degree

Louisiana

Baton Rouge

38. Hands should be washed

Before & after Patient Care, After using the rest room, before & after putting on gloves, before eating or preparing foods

North Dakota

Bismarck

Idaho

Boise

Massachusetts

Boston

Britanna, Britannum British

Britannus

Belgium (🇧🇪)

Brussels

Shah Jahan

Built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife

33. Standard precautions were developed by the

CDC

What was the highest position in the Cursus Honorum?

CONSUL (2 men - co-chief executives)

Ceasar

Caesar, Caesaris m

Where did military training and other athletic events take place?

Campus Martius

Washington D.C.

Capital

Beijing

Capital of China

Angkor Wat

Capital of the Khmer empire, and home to a great Buddhist temple

some famous pirates are Sir Francis Drake, ______________ _________________, Blackbeard(Edward Teach), ___________ _____________.

Captain Kidd, Captain Morgan

7. A medical specialist who treats heart disease is a

Cardiologist

sugar grew well in the _______________, but needed more ________________.

Caribbean, workers

Nevada

Carson city

Which great North African city did Rome defeat in a famous battle?

Carthage

14. Any care that results in physical harm, pain or mental anguish can lead to a

Charge of Abuse

West Virginia

Charleston

Prince Edward Island

Charlottetown

hormone

Chemical messengers produced by an organism to control certain body functions

Wyoming

Cheyenne

Chariot races were held in the...

Circus Maximus

What happened to Rome after the death of Julius Caesar?

Civil war began

29. Bacteria that can occur in pairs, clusters, or chains are called

Cocci

Gladiator games were held in the...

Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)

South Carolina

Columbia

Ohio

Columbus

Psalm 46:8

Come and see what the LORD has done the desolations he has brought on the earth.

17. The exchange of information, thoughts, ideas & feelings is

Communication

Vascular Tissue

Conducts water and other materials in some plants

some preferred _______; others _________ (thought that Puritans were too strict)

Connecticut; Rhode Island

24. When you make an error on a medical record what should you do?

Cross it out with a single line & pit initials next to it

67. Discharge patient after giving 1 gram of keflex intravenous

D/C p 1 GM Keflex IV

Ovary

Dat swollen area at the bottom

11. The amount of money you must pay before your insurance company will Start to cover medical costs

Deductible

Colorado

Denver

4. A medical specialist who treats disease of the skin is a

Dermatologist

Iowa

Des Moines

A paterfamilias had absolute power over everyone in the familia. This included the power to sell or kill slaves, choosing marriage partners for his children, and even in some extreme cases, killing his own children.

Describe the role of the paterfamilias in Rome.

23. Your supervisor yelled at you because you did not fill out the incident report correctly. You go home and yell at your children. This is called

Displacement

Delaware

Dover

What code spelled out the rights of Roman Citizens?

Duodecem Tabulae (The Twelve Tables)

the english lost spice trade to whom?

Dutch

Alberta

Edmonton

what was the shoguns capital?

Edo

62. If a victim is choking and can cough what should you do?

Encourage him to keep coughing

the Carolinas and Virginia was more populated after the ___________ ___________ ____________. They grew _________, cotton, rice and indigo.

English Civil War; tobacco

15. A set of principles relating to what is morally right or wrong are known as

Ethics

the triangle of trade was from ________________ to _______________ (traded goods), ________________ to _______________(slaves), and _________________ to _______________(sugar, tobacco).

Europe → W. Africa W. Africa → Americas Americas→ Europe

many ______________ approved of the ________________ trade.

Europeans, slave

transpiration

Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant

What was the symbol of the Monarchy?

Fasces (A bundle of rods tied to an axe.)

Wu Hou

First women emperor

Although Dyck was a __________ painter, he did much of his work in service of the __________ king, and when he died in __________, he was buried there.

Flemish; English; London

the Spanish went to ____________ but lost control; also had no control in the _________.

Florida; west

Fortune aids the brave.

Fortes fortuna juvat.

Babur

Founder of the Mughal Empire

Kentucky

Frankfort

New Brunswick

Fredericton

36. Ringworm is a type of

Fungi

ero eris erit erimus eritis erint

Future Perfect Tense

Gaul (ancient France)

Gallia -ae f.

Galla, Gallum Gallic

Gallus

Germany

Germania -ae f.

German

Germanus, -a, -um

How were girls named in Rome?

Girls used the feminized form of their father's nomen. ex: Iulia (Julius Ceasar's daughter) Iulia Secunda (his second daughter)

How do you form the Perfect Tense?

Go to the 3rd p.p., remove the -ī ; then add the perfect tense endings

How do you form the Pluperfect Tense?

Go to the 3rd p.p., remove the -ī ; then add the pluperfect tense endings

How do you form the Future Perfect Tense?

Go to the 3rd p.p., remove the ī; then add the future perfect tense endings.

Psalm 46:1

God is our refuge and strength an ever-present help in trouble

Psalm 46:5

God is within her she will not fall God will help her at break of day.

Greek

Graecus, -a, -um

Kublai Khan

Grandson of Ghengis Khan

Nova Scotia

Halifax

Which famous Carthaginian general was defeated in the third Carthaginian War?

Hannibal

Pennsylvania

Harrisburg

Connecticut

Hartford

Psalm 46:9

He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth He breaks the bow and shatters the spear he burns the shields with fire

Psalm 46:10

He says Be still and know that I am God I will be exalted among the nations I will be exalted in the earth

What happened to Julius Caesar?

He was stabbed by his friend, Brutus, and others in the Senate in 44 BC on March 15th (The Ides of March). Et tu Brute?

Montana

Helena

1. The Father of Medicine is

Hippocrates

Name the 4 European regions that Julius Caesar conquered.

Hispania (Spain) Gaul (France) Germania (Germany) Britannia (England)

Spain

Hispania -ae f.

Spanish

Hispanus, -a, -um

Hawaii

Honolulu

Go to the third principle part and take off the "i"

How do we find the perfect stem?

Girls used the feminized form of their father's nomen. ex: Iulia (Julius Ceasar's daughter) Iulia Secunda (his second daughter)

How were girls named in Rome?

insulae - from "insula" (isalnd); apartments buildings several stories high

In what type of structure did most Romans live?

Indiana

Indianapolis

65. ITIS

Infection or inflammation

Sui Dynasty

Invented Gunpowder. Created fire works.

Nunavut

Iqaluit

What does "passive voice" mean?

It means that the subject is the receiver or undergoer of the action.

How do you know the gender of a 3rd declension noun?

It must be memorized.

Italy

Italia -ae f.

Julia

Iūlia, -ae f.

Julius

Iūlius, Iuli m.

Mississippi

Jackson

the 1st rep. of the colonies met at _____________ to make laws in _____________.

Jamestown; 1619

Missouri

Jefferson City

Who is the most famous ruler of the Roman Republic?

Julius Caesar

Alaska

Juneau

Name the members of the Capitoline Triad.

Jupiter Juno Minerva

2 of Rubens's famous paintings are titled: _________________________ and _______________________.

LION HUNT THE DECENT FROM THE CROSS

Michigan

Lansing

Sepal

Leaflike structures positioned outermost at the base of a flower

3. A process by which a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a Specific occupation after the person has completed an approved education, A Program and passed a state exam is

Licensure

Nebraska

Lincoln

Arkansas

Little Rock

16. A legal document that allows an individual to state what measures should be To prolong life when a condition is terminal

Living Will

Slovenia (🇸🇮)

Ljubljana

where did the first EIC form?

London

Luxembourg (🇱🇺)

Luxembourg

Lucius

Lūcius, Luci m.

10. The Government Insurance Plan to pay the medical care for people over 65years of age is

Medicare

stomata

Microscopic pores in the leaf which lets CO2 in and O2 out. Also where water is lost.

The french settled in the Great Lakes, ____________, New Orleans; the french mainly were Fur traders, trappers, and _______________.

Mississippi; pioneers

28. In the chain of infection hands are considered a

Mode of Transmission

Alabama

Montgomery

Vermont

Montpelier

22. The reflex that occurs when an infant reacts to a loud noise

Moro

37. MRSA is a bacteria that has become resistant to

Mycillan Antibiotics

Marcus

Mārcus, -i m.

68. Nothing by mouth before surgery after midnight

NPO pre-op p 2400

Tennessee

Nashville

Psalm 46:6

Nations are in uproar kingdoms fall he lifts his voice the earth melts.

at first, the _________ and Europeans mixed.

Natives

12. Failure to give care that is normally expected of a person in a particular position, Resulting in injury to another person is called

Negligence

who did Japan trade with

Netherlands, China, and Korea

8. A medical specialist who treats diseases of the brain & nervous system is a

Neurologist

48. Are friends of their own age important to 2 year olds?

No

55. Can viruses reproduce if they are not inside another living cell?

No

61. How long do you look, listen & feel for breathing in an unconsciousness person?

No more than 10 seconds

54. Are microorganisms that cause infection & disease called nonpathogens?

No, they are called pathogens

What are the *6* cases of Latin nouns?

Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative *Vocative

The 3rd declension has no standard ending for which case?

Nominative singular

settlers were arriving on the _______ _______ continent in large numbers. These _______ people shaped the character of the "New World."

North American; European

Darwin

Northern Territories

Gymnosperm

Not fully covered plants or "naked seeds"

Greenland

Nuuk

fertilization

Occurs when the sperm and egg cells unite

Who was the first Roman Emperor?

Octavian - who took the name Augustus

Oklahoma

Oklahoma City

Washington

Olympia

toga

Only Roman citizens could wear a...

Pray and work

Ora et labora

Canada

Ottowa

guard cell

Pairs of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing.

style

Part that connects the stigma and ovary, #5

30. The correct order of the chain of infection is

Pathogen, Reservoir, Portal of exit, Mode of Transmission, Portal of Entry, Susceptible Host

5. A medical specialist who treats diseases & disorders of children is

Pediatrician

To communicate the English simple past tense, use the Latin ________________________ .

Perfect Tense

imus istis erunt

Perfect Tense Plural

i isti it

Perfect Tense Singular

one man, __________ _________ __________, was the most important and influential in terms of Flemish Baroque.

Peter Paul Rubens

Arizona

Phoenix

South Dakota

Pierre

Alternation of Generations

Plants with two distinct stages in their life cycle with a different form of reproduction in each stage

eram eras erat eramus eratis erant

Pluperfect Tense Endings

Montenegro (🇲🇪)

Podgorica

What are the 3 tenses of the Perfect System?

Present Perfect Pluperfect Future Perfect

Who made up the Senate?

Prominent, wealthy citizens, mostly PATRICIANS (upper classes) Senators held their office for life.

Rhode Island

Providence

_____________ founded Massachusetts colony; ___________(#) within 20 yrs(Boston)

Puritans; 20,000

Quebec

Quebec City

Brisbane

Queensland

6. A medical specialist who uses X-Rays & radiation to diagnose & treat disease is

Radiologist

41. The first step of first aide is to

Recognize that an emergency exists

40. When washing hands soap is used to

Reduce Friction

Saskatchetewan

Regina

32. A surgical instrument contaminated with blood is considered a

Reservoir

Jayavarman II

Reunited the kingdom in 802

Virginia

Richmond

woody stem

Rigid stems made of wood and bark

Rome

Roma -ae f.

toga praetexta - with a thin purple stripe; at 16 he was given a toga virilis (man's toga)

Roman boys wore a...

tunic

Roman men wore a...

tunic with a stola (long dress); when travelling she would also wear a palla (long wrap)

Roman women wore a...

Roman (of Rome) *used instead of genitive to show possession of Rome*

Romanus, -a, -um

Who was the 1st king of the Monarchy?

Romulus

taproot system

Root system made up of one large root and many small, thin roots

Senatus Populusque Romanus (the Senate and Roman People)

S.P.Q.R.

California

Sacramento

Oregon

Salem

Utah

Salt Lake City

New Mexico

Sante Fe

Bosnia & Herzegovina (🇧🇦)

Sarajevo

21. When a human has attained their full potential they have reached need for

Self Actualization

List the classes of Roman society in order from highest to lowest.

Senators - OPTIMATES - "the best men" Equestrians - EQUITES - well-to-do-citizens Plebians - PLEBS - working class Slaves - SERVI - no rights at all

The Senate and the Roman People

Senatus Populusque Romanus (S.P.Q.R.)

Another successful Flemish painter, __________, began his painting career very early, and worked as an __________ to Rubens for a few years.

Sir Anthony van Dyck; assistant

herbaceous stem

Softer, more flexible, and often green plant stems

27. An example of mental development

Solving Math Problems

51. What is a Need as defined by Maslow?

Something that is required or desired to live

Adelaide

South Australia

Illinois

Springfield

Newfoundland & Labrador

St. John's

Minnesota

St.paul

34. The process that destroys all pathogenic organisms is

Sterilization

31. A person who is not vaccinated against a disease is a considered

Susceptible Host

Florida

Tallahassee

Who was the last king of the Monarchy?

Tarquinius Superbus

Hobart

Tasmania

The most famous "hill" in the city is...

The Capitoline Hill

Describe the Saturnalia.

The Great Feast of Saturn at the end of December which included feasting, revelry, and role reversal for servants and their masters

Psalm 46:11

The LORD Almighty is with us the God of Jacob is our fortress

Psalm 46:7

The LORD Almighty is with us the God of Jacob is our fortress

Wealthy Romans lived on which hill?

The Palatine Hill

What is the "Cursus Honorum"?

The Roman "Course of Offices"

Why did Brutus and the Senate act?

The Senators did not want a king or emperor. They wanted to continue as a Republic and were afraid that Caesar would crown himself emperor.

Along what river is the city of Rome located?

The Tiber River

What is the most famous Roman road?

The Via Appia (Appian Way)

Denominator-Numerator Rule for Fractions:

The denominator and numerator of a fraction can be multiplied or divided by the same number (except zero) without changing the value of the fraction.

ovary

The female sex cell in a plant, where the ovules are

Petal

The largest and most colorful parts of a flower

Angiosperm

The largest group of plants in the world

Aurangzeb

The last of the Mughal leaders, waged war and neglected the empire.

Seed Plant

The most familiar type of plant

Ovule

The ovary egg carriers

stigma

The part of the pistil that receives the pollen

anther

The place where pollen develops and is stored

node

The point of attachment of a leaf on a stem.

Pollination

The process of transferring pollen from an anther to a stigma

fruit

The ripened ovary of a plant that contains seeds

How do you form the Perfect Tense of irregular verbs?

The same way you form it for regular verbs.

filament

The stalk that supports the anther

Seed

The starting point of a plant

Stigma

The sticky part of a flower

Pistil

The very center of the flower or female reproductive part

What famous volcanic eruption occurred in Italy and when did it happen?

The volcano of Pompeii erupted in 79 AD destroying both Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Psalm 46:4

There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God the holy place where the Most High dwells.

Psalm 46:2

Therefore we will not fear though the earth give way and the mountains fall into the heart of the sea

Why did the Tribune exist?

To give some power to the lower classes.

Kansas

Topeka

Ontario

Toronto

phloem

Transport vessels in plants that carry sugars from the photosynthetic leaves to the rest of the plant by active transport

xylem

Transport vessels in plants that carry water and minerals from the soil to the leaves

New Jersey

Trenton

Trōiāna, Trōiānum Trojan

Trōiānus

45. Where are the pads of an AED placed on the victim?

Upper right chest & lower Left Chest

How do you form the Perfect System of "to be"?

Use the 3rd p.p. of "sum", remove the ī and add the perfect system tense endings. fu-

How do you form the imperative singular of Latin verbs?

Use the present stem (go to the 2nd p.p., remove the -re)

Seedless Vascular Plant

Vascular plants without seeds

British Columbia

Victoria

Melbourne

Victoria

69. Whirlpool for patient every morning before meals

W/P qam ac

56. What environment do microorganisms prefer to live?

Warm, dark , & Moist

Perth

Western Territories

good luck charms, worn by Roman boys until age 16

What are bullae?

Dividing by powers of 10:

When we divide a number by a power of 10, we move the decimal point to the LEFT. The number of places we move the decimal point equals the number of zeros in the power of 10.

Yukon Territory

Whitehorse

Pennsylvania was founded by ______________ ____________, who is a ____________, in ____________. PA had religious tolerance.

William Penn; Quaker;1681

Manitoba

Winnipeg

66. Have patient take ampicillin 250 milligrams by mouth three times a day

With food Ampicillin 250mg PO TID c food

9. Insurance to pay for injuries that occur while at a job is called

Workers Compensation

Northwest Territories

Yellowknife

47. Does each life stage create different needs in individuals?

Yes

49. Is adolescence often a stormy time of life?

Yes

50. Are there many individuals do not show significant signs of aging until their 70's & 80's?

Yes

53. Are standard precautions used on all patients?

Yes

57. Should every pt be considered a source of infection?

Yes

58. Should gloves be worn during any procedure that is likely to cause splashing of blood or any body fluids?

Yes

59. Should a cut, or needle stick, no matter how small, be reported immediately ?

Yes

60. Do you always check the scene for safety before you approach an accident scene?

Yes

52. Does illness interferes with meeting physiological needs? Can it cause changes in a person's behavior

Yes to both

Croatia (🇭🇷)

Zagreb

What is a "pilleus"

a "cap of freedom" During the ceremony when a slave (servus) became a freedman (libertus) he wore a pilleus to symbolize his new status.

What is a "Haruspex"?

a Roman priest in charge of observing the entrails of sacrificial animals

What is an "Augur"?

a Roman priest in charge of observing the flight pattern of birds and reporting on what they meant

The Future Perfect Tense describes...

a future action that WILL BE completed prior to another future action.

The Pluperfect Tense describes....

a past action completed before another past action.

typhoon

a tropical cyclone or hurricane of the western Pacific area and the China seas.

26. An example of emotional development is

a. creating a relationship with another individual b. making sound judgments c. learning correct study techniques d. expressing fear and excitement -right answer

25. Which of the following factors does not interfere with the communication process?

a. using medical terminology b. properly working hearing aids -right answer c. soft-muted voice d. loud noises & distractions

from (away from)

ab (+ abl)

Frans Hals's contribution to art was his _____ to capture fleeting _____.

ability, moment

how long did it take to make the temple

about 40 years

accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus to accuse

accuso (1)

trans

across, over (prep. w/accusative)

What are the 2 voices of verbs?

active passive

YONKER RAMP AND HIS SWEETHEART is an excellent example of a Hals' ability to capture vibrant _____.

activity

to(, towards; near) (prep. + Acc.)

ad

to, toward, near

ad (prep. + Acc.)

to (towards)

ad (+acc)

How do you form the imperative plural of Latin verbs?

add "-te" to the imperative singular

How is the present passive imperative formed in the plural?

add -minī to the present stem

be present

adsum

1st/2nd declension adjectives can be formed into...

adverbs

summer

aestās, aestatis f.

most _________________-_______________ are descended from slaves.

african-americans

post

after, behind (prep. w/accusative)

posteā

afterwards

contra

against (prep. w/accusative)

field

ager

field(, farmland; territory)

ager(, agrī m.) (-er that DROPS -e)

farmer

agricola

farmer

agricola - ae - m.

white

albus, -a, -um

How many genders are there in the 3rd declension?

all 3

tall, high; deep

altus, a um

semper

always

How do you translate the present indicative passive?

am/are/is (verb)ed **am/are/is being (verb)ed**

walk

ambulo

to walk

ambulō, -āre,-avī,-atum

friendship

amicitia -ae f.

friend

amicus

friend

amicus -ī m.

love

amo

to love, like

amo, amāre

friendly

amīcus, -a, -um

What were the Sybilline Books and where were they located?

ancient books containing oracles (advice about the future); they were located in the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill

animal (neuter i-stem: "-al")

animal, animalis n

year

annus

year

annus -ī m.

before

ante (+acc)

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus to address

appello (1)

to (call,) name

appellō, -āre

water

aqua

water

aqua -ae f.

What were the water lines that brought clean water into the city called?

aquaducts

what did the EIC's begin to do?

armed ships, maintained private armies

Rubens's _______ and _______ were influenced by the ________ he traveled and the _______ he met.

art, style, places, artists

still, he needed many __________ to help him with his work;

assistants

entry hall; reception area

atrium

there were several __________ which led to ____________.

atrocities; war

hear (listen to)

audio

daring, boldness

audācia, -ae, f.

audācis bold, daring (1 termination)

audāx

or

aut

male

badly

el traje de baño

bathing suit

hermoso

beautiful

ob

because of, on account of (prep. w/accusative)

propter

because of, on account of (prep. w/accusative)

cubiculum

bedroom; a place to sleep (dormire)

ante

before, in front of (prep. w/accusative)

Tokugawa Leyusu

began the Tokugawa dynasty

samurai

began to defend their land

war

bellum

war

bellum ī (n)

el cinturón

belt

well

bene

What is the adverb form of "bonus" (good)?

bene (well)

inter

between, among (prep. w/accusative)

la blusa

blouse

good

bonus

good

bonus, -a -um

la bota

boot

breve short (2 terminations)

brevis

marrón / café

brown

Romania

bucharest

sky

caelum

sky, heaven

caelum -ī (n)

field(, plain, unfarmed land)

campus -ī m.

dog

canis

head

caput, capitis n

song, poem

carmen, carminis n

wagon, cart

carrus, -ī, m.

house

casa

en efectivo

cash

la caja

cash register

flanders remained _________ after the reformation.

catholic

because they remained ___________, this gave artists plenty of ________ to produce religious paintings.

catholic, reasons

cause, case, reason

causa, -ae f.

beware of

caveo

celeris, celere swift (3 terminations)

celer

swiftness, speed

celeritās, celeritātis f.

celo, celare, celavi, celatus to hide

celo (1)

dinner

cena

the main meal; dinner

cena

eat (dine)

ceno

Rubens led a __________ (fortunate) life, which took him to all the ________ of Europe as both painter and diplomat.

charmed, courts

barato

cheap, inexpensive

slaves were bought ___________________ and crammed into ships, sold to __________________ owners.

cheaply, plantation

food

cibus

around

circum (+acc)

shout

clamo

to shout

clamō, -āre,-avī,-atum

el/la dependiente

clerk

la ropa

clothing, clothes

el abrigo

coat

el color

color

petals

colorful parts of the flower that attract bees, butterflies, and birds

What is the imperative mood used for?

commands

he was swamped by _________, and made more than____________ paintings.

commissions, 2000

absolute power

complete control over someone or something

opening in the ceiling of the atrium to admit light, air, rainwater

compluvium

consul

consul, consulis m.

against

contra (+acc)

to (call together, assemble,) summon

convocō, -āre

cook

coquus

body

corpus, corporis n

Van Dyck worked as the official __________ painter for England's king __________.

court; Charles I

tomorrow

cras

loco

crazy

la tarjeta de crédito

credit card

creo, creare, creavi, creatus to create

creo (1)

tomorrow

crās

bedroom; a place to sleep (dormire)

cubiculum

kitchen

culina

kitchen; a place to cook (coquere)

culina

culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus to blame

culpo (1)

(prep. + Abl.) with, along with

cum

with, (along with) (prep. + Abl.)

cum

with

cum (+abl)

want

cupio

why

cur

care for

curo

run

curro

el cliente / la clienta

customer

what did the policy of isolation do to Japan

cut japan off from goods

citizen (m/f i-stem: R1)

cīvis, civis m/f

why?

cūr

care, anxiety

cūra, -ae, f.

from (down from, about)

de (+abl)

goddess

dea

goddess

dea -ae f. (Dat./Abl/ pl: -abus)

owe, ought

debeō, debēre, debuī, debitum

ten

decem

delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus to delight, please

delecto (1)

to please, delight

delecto- are, -avi, -atum

show

demonstro

demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus to show, point out

demonstro (1)

to show, point out

demonstrō, -āre,-avī,-atum

el almacén

department store

god

deus

god

deus -ī m.

say

dico

birthday

dies natalis

diligence, care

diligentia, -ae f

triclinium

dining room; to eat and drink (edere bibereque)

student

discipulus

sailors and traders died of what?

disease and fighting

within 100 years of columbus(1492) most native Caribbeans died from ______ and ______.

disease, mistreatment

long, for a long time

diū

give

do

to give

do, dare, dedi, datus

to give

do, dāre

teach

doceo

teach, show

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum

mistress

domina

master

dominus

lord, master, owner, ruler

dominus, -ī, m.

home

domus

gift

donum

gift

donum -ī (n)

sleep

dormio

39. When washing hands they should be pointed

downward

Rubens's large paintings are filled with ______ and ________.

drama, movement

el vestido

dress

dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus t odoubt

dubito (1)

two

duo

leader

dux, ducis m.

from, down from, about, concerning

dē (prep. + Abl.)

to give

dō, dare, dedī, datum

cada

each

ovules

eggs

elegante

elegant

__________ was the secret of Rubens _______ and art.

energy, life

india was the center of what?

english activities

what happened in 1700?

english had only rights in india

atrium

entry hall; reception area

letter, epistle

epistula, -ae f.

horse

equus

horse

equus -ī m.

were (there were)

erant

was (there was)

erat

wander

erro

What are the singular and plural imperatives of "sum"?

es este

(he, she, it is,) is (*there is)

est

is (there is)

est

and

et

and (conj)

et

from (out of)

ex (+abl)

exclaim

exclamo

caro

expensive

exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus to explore

exploro (1)

wait for

exspecto

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus to wait for, expect

exspecto (1)

to await(, wait for)

exspectō, -āre

story

fabula

facile easy (2 terminations)

facilis

and his studio was sometimes compared to a _________.

factory

family

familia

the entire household of a Roman, including slaves

familia

pater paterfamilias patria potestas

father father of the household power of the father

What are "fas"?

favorable omens; GREEN LIGHT!

cat

feles

woman

femina

woman

femina -ae f.

wild, fierce

ferus, a um

hurry

festino

he was known to portray officers and militiamen not as ____ but ____ at a lively banquet.

fighters, feasters

daughter

filia

daughter

filia -ae f. (Dat./Abl. pl: -abus)

son

filius

son

filius,( filī m.)

The vocative is rarely the ______ word of a sentence and is off set by _____________ .

first commas

el precio fijo

fixed price

photoperiodism

flowering plant response to differences in the length of day and night

river, stream

flumen, fluminis n

forte brave, strong (2 terminations)

fortis

fortune,( chance)

fortuna -ae f.

Private __________ were made.

fortunes

forum (town square)

forum

brother

frater

brother

frater, fratris m.

liber, libera, liberum (liber, -a, -um)

free

What were the "panem et circenses"?

free bread and public games meant to keep the lower classes happy and quiet

the _______ and Spanish were first; the ________ and german overtook.

french; English

grain

frumentum

grain

frumentum -ī (n)

I had been

fueram

we had been

fueramus

they had been

fuerant

you had been

fueras

he/she/it had been

fuerat

you (pl.) had been

fueratis

we will have been

fuerimus

they will have been

fuerint

you will have been

fueris

he/she/it will have been

fuerit

you will have been

fueritis

I will have been

fuero

they have been

fuerunt

flee

fugio

I have been

fui

we have been

fuimus

you have been

fuisti

you (pl.) have been

fuistis

he/she/it has been

fuit

____________ was often traded by the french.

fur

story, tale, fable

fābula, -ae f.

end, boundary (sing.) territory (pl.) (m/f i-stem: R1)

fīnis, finis m

rejoice

gaudeo

In the perfect system, how must the perfect passive participle (4th p.p.) must agree with the subject?

gender, number, and case (nominative)

family, clan, nation (m/f i-stem: R2)

gens, gentis f

el regalo

gift

Van Dyck was a __________ and __________ portraitist (portrait painter), and established a style that influenced __________ __________ of portrait painters.

gifted; influential; 3 generations

sword

gladius, (gladī m.)

los guantes

gloves

Vulcan (Hephaestus)

god of fire (son of Juno); ugly and deformed symbol: hammer, quail

Apollo (Apollo)

god of light, truth, and sun (son of Jupiter) symbol: lyre, sun, mice, Laurel tree

Mars (Ares)

god of war (son of Jupiter and Juno) symbol: dog, wild boar, vulture

deva-raja

god-king

Venus (Aphrodite)

goddess of love & beauty (daughter of Jupiter) symbol: dove, swan, roses

Vesta (Hestia)

goddess of the hearth (sister of Jupiter) symbol: fireplace

Diana (Artemis)

goddess of the moon (Apollo's twin sister) symbol: moon, deer, silver bow & arrows

bueno

good

What are bullae?

good luck charms, worn by Roman boys until age 16

grave heavy, severe, serious (2 terminations)

gravis

gris

gray

pleasing, welcome, grateful

grātus, -a, -um

have

habeo

live

habito

to live in(, dwell in)

habitō, -āre

To translate the Pluperfect Tense, use the English helping verb _______ and the _______ form of the verb.

had -ed

How do you translate the pluperfect indicative passive?

had been (verb)ed

this southern part of the low-country provinces was ruled by _______ and ________ domination.

hapsburg, spanish

How do you translate the perfect indicative passive?

has/have been (verb)ed **was (verb)ed**

el sombrero

hat

To translate the Perfect Tense, use the English helping verbs ________/_________ and the _______ form of the verb.

have / has -ed

yesterday

heri

yesterday

herī

before Hals, Dutch realist painters had tried to _____ their brushstrokes in order to disguise the process of _____.

hide, painting

winter

hiems, hiemis f.

Van Dyck loved __________ and dressed ostentatiously, strutting about with a __________ and adopting the __________ as his personal symbol.

high society; sword; sunflower

today

hodie

today

hodiē

hour

hora

garden

hortus

public enemy, enemy of the state (sing.) "the" enemy (pl) (m/f i-stem: R1)

hostis, hostis m

hour

hōra, -ae f.

already

iam

now, already

iam

door

ianua

there, in that place

ibi

the lightest meal ; breakfast

ientaculum

fire (m/f i-stem: R1)

ignis, ignis m

commander, general

imperator, imperatoris m.

command, military power, government

imperium, imperī n.

the pool directly beneath the compluvium; it collected rainwater

impluvium

into, onto in, on

in (prep. + Acc. = into, against) (prep. + Abl. = in, on)

in (on)

in (+abl)

into (onto)

in (+acc)

What are the 3 moods of verbs?

indicative imperative subjunctive

What are "Lares" and "Penates"?

individual household gods

enemy

inimicus

unfriendly, hostile

inimicus, -a, -um

enemy (personal)

inimīcus, -i m.

lack, want

inopia, -ae, f.

island

insula

island

insula -ae f.

In what type of structure did most Romans live?

insulae - from "insula" (isalnd); apartments buildings several stories high

between (among)

inter (+acc)

meanwhile

interim

enter

intro

angry

iratus

19. A subjective observation

is felt only by the patient & cannot be measured or observed

How is the present passive imperative formed in the singular?

it is identical to the infinitive

yes

ita vero

march, journey

iter, itineris n

la chaqueta

jacket

los (blue) jeans

jeans

to help

juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus

culina

kitchen; a place to cook (coquere)

work

laboro

to labor(, suffer, be hard pressed)

laborō, -āre

cry

lacrimo

happy

laetus

by 1600's english, french, dutch, spanish fought for control of _______________ and ________________.

land, trade

Asia

largest continent

praise

laudo

to praise

laudo, laudāre

wash

lavo

to wash

lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus

bed

lectus

Zheng He

led seven large naval expeditions in early 1400s

envoy(, lieutenant, ambassador, legate)

legatus -ī m.

book

liber, librī, m.

children

liberi

to free, set free

liberō, -āre,-avī,-atum

..... which seemingly brought his subjects to ____.

life

how did they behave?

like independent states

(tongue,) language

lingua -ae f.

congratulations!

list your name in the following card. there is a prize for the first one to reach it!!!

(singular:) letter (of the alphabet plural: letter, letters) (epistle)

littera -ae f.

places (or general region)

loca, locōrum, n. (pl)

place (specific)

locus, -ī, m.

largo

long

diū

long, for a long time

long

longus, a um

spongy layer

loosely packed layer of photosynthetic cells

shine

lucet

school

ludus

(game;) school

ludus -ī m.

moon

luna

prandium

lunch

wolf

lupus

wide, broad

lātus, -a -um

light

lūx, lucis f.

Suryavarman II

made the empire reach its peak

teacher

magister

master, teacher, director *can be made feminine w/ 1st declension endings*

magister, magstrī, m.

big

magnus

great, large

magnus, a um

pistil

makes the eggs that grow into seeds, female part

stamen

makes the pollen

badly

male

What is the adverb form of "malus" (bad)?

male (badly)

bad

malus

bad, wicked, evil

malus, -a -um

stay

maneo

sea (neuter i-stem: "-e")

mare, maris n

el mercado

market

mother

mater

mother

mater, matris f.

interim

meanwhile

middle

medius

memory

memoria -ae f.

table

mensa

my

meus

my, mine

meus, -a -um (ppa)

to me

mihi

soldier

miles, militis m.

no

minime

miserable

miser

send

mitto

Hals: "master of the _______"

moment

warn

moneo

el dinero

money

mountain (plural: montēs)

mons

mountain, high hill (m/f i-stem: R2)

mons, montis m

show

monstro

death (m/f i-stem: R2)

mors, mortis f

soon

mox

kingdom Plantae

multicellular eukaryotes that photosynthesize, contain cell walls, have complex organ systems

many

multus

sing: much pl: many

multus, -a -um

wall

murus

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus to change

muto (1)

tell

narro

to tell(, relate)

narrō, -āre

swim

nato

nature

natura -ae f.

sailor

nauta

sailor

nauta -ae m.

sail

navigo

to sail

navigo, navigāre

ship

navis

ship (m/f i-stem: R1)

navis, navis f

nego, negare, negavi, negatus to deny

nego (1)

who did the EIC's wage war on?

neighboring countries

nuevo

new

Cyprus

nicosia

black

niger, nigra, nigrum

name

nomen, nominis n

The plural of all Latin nouns has the vocative the same as the _________________ .

nominative

The vocative case is identical to the ________________ case, EXCEPT for .....

nominative 2nd D -us, and -ius -----> Vocative = -e proper nouns of -ius the word, "filius" ------> Vocative = -ī

not

non

not (adv)

non

our

noster

What is the vocative case used for?

nouns of direct address

nine

novem

new

novus

new

novus, -a, -um

nunc

now

iam

now, already

night (m/f i-stem: R3) * -x is considered a double consonant in Latin*

nox, noctis f

count

numero

number

numerus

never

numquam

now

nunc

now or never

nunc aut numquam

announce (GST!)

nuntio

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus to report

nuntio (1)

(messenger, )message

nuntius(, nuntī m.)

to announce(, report)

nuntiō, -āre

to seize, capture

occupo, occupāre

eight

octo

Van Dyck transformed the frosty, __________ images of royalty into real __________ beings.

official; human

saepe

often

once (once upon a time)

olim

omne all, every (2 terminations)

omnis

The Forbidden City

one of the greatest Chinese dynasties

Akbar tax

one third of crops

el mercado al aire libre

open air market

peristylium

open courtyard with garden and columns; the center of family living

compluvium

opening in the ceiling of the atrium to admit light, air, rainwater

town

oppidum

town

oppidum -ī (n)

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus to attack

oppugno (1)

to attack

oppugnō, -āre,-avī,-atum

best

optimus

anaranjado

orange

America was built by ___________, ______________ people.

ordinary; hardworking

otro

other, another

noster, nostra, nostrum (ppa)

our, ours

bread (m/f i-stem: R1)

panis, panis m

los pantalones

pants

las medias

pantyhose, tights

prepared

paratus

prepare

paro

to prepare,( prepare for)

paro, parāre

small

parvus

small, little

parvus, -a -um

ready, prepared

parātus, -a, -um

father

pater

father father of the household power of the father

pater paterfamilias patria potestas

father

pater, patris m.

country

patria

fatherland, native land, country

patria -ae f.

money

pecunia

money

pecūnia, -ae f.

through

per (+acc)

danger

periculum

danger, risk, peril

periculum -ī (n)

open courtyard with garden and columns; the center of family living

peristylium

What are the 5 attributes of a Latin verb?

person number tense mood voice

perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus to disturb

perturbo (1)

worst

pessimus

20. The basic needs required by every human to sustain life

physiological

rosado

pink

____________________ increased; gov't want to _____________ other countries trade.

piracy, disrupt

the desire for money drove ______________, plantations, and ______________.

piracy, slavery

________________ established settlements; captured islands; made large ________________.

pirates, profits

rain

pluit

punishment, penalty

poena, -ae, f.

poet

poeta -ae m.

traded goods had what influence?

political

bridge (m/f i-stem: R2 and R3)

pons, pontis m

pobre

poor

people

populus

people, "nation"; in pl: tribes, nations (singular does NOT mean "person")

populus, -ī, m.

pig

porcus

Van Dyck made the plain-looking and "vertically challenged' king appear dashing and slender by painting the __________ more to his taste, rather than reality.

porportions

gate

porta

gate

porta -ae f.

carry

porto

to carry

porto, portāre

3 names of Roman citizens

praenomen (first) nomen (clan) cognomen (nickname)

lunch

prandium

What are the 6 verb tenses?

present imperfect future present perfect pluperfect future perfect

the Quaker society disliked ____________ control and encouraged ____________ to speak.

priestly; women

first

primus

Kosovo

pristina

for

pro (+abl)

prevent, keep .... from

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum

near

prope (+acc)

Minerva (Athena)

protector of civilized life, crafts, agriculture symbol: owl, olive tree, plow, loom

Juno (Hera)

protector of marriage (wife of Jupiter) symbol: peacock, cow, wedding ring

sepal

protects the flower bud (before the flower blooms)

many were _____________ and escaping ___________.

protestant; persecution

province

provincia -ae f. (pro+vinco)

What were the "thermae" or "balnae"?

public bath complexes, like spas or health clubs

girl

puella

girl

puella -ae f.

boy

puer

boy

puer,( puerī m.) (-er that RETAINS the -e)

fight (noun)

pugna

fight

pugno

to fight

pugno, pugnāre

beautiful

pulcher

hit

pulso

Harvard College was established by ________________ in _______________.

puritans; 1636

morado

purple

la bolsa

purse, bag

puto, putare, putavi, putatus to think

puto (1)

peace

pāx, pacis f.

four

quattuor

what

quid

what? (interrogative pn)

quid?

five

quinque

who

quis

because

quod

how many

quot

el impermeable

raincoat

queen

regina

kingdom; kingship

regnum -ī (n)

respond

respondeo

reply, answer

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum

hold back

retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentum

king

rex

king

rex, regis m.

rico

rich

river

rivus

ask

rogo

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus to ask

rogo (1)

instead of being lined up in stuffy _____, Hals seated his subject around a ____ in relaxed poses, with each facial _____ individualized.

rows, table, expression

Neptune (Poseidon)

ruler of the sea symbol: sea, trident, horse, dolphin

Pluto (Hades)

ruler of the underworld and the dead symbol: pomegranate, cap of invisibility

he worked for the _________ of Italy, France, Spain, and __________ as well as Flanders

rulers, England

queen

rēgīna, -ae f.

sacer, sacra, sacrum

sacred, holy

often

saepe

la rebaja

sale

el vendedor / la vendedora

salesperson

greet

saluto

hello

salve

hello (plural)

salvete

safety, welfare

salūs, salūtis f.

las sandalias

sandals

school

schola

write

scribo

but

sed

but (conj)

sed

sit

sedeo

chair

sella

always

semper

always faithful

semper fidelis

seven

septem

save

servo

slave (servant)

servus

slave

servus -ī m.

to guard, keep; save

servō, -āre,-avī,-atum

Who won the natives vs. the settlers war?

settlers

severe (harsh)

severus

six

sex

3rd declension masculine and feminine nouns _______ case endings.

share

el centro comercial

shopping mall

corto

short (in length)

los pantalones cortos

shorts

forest

silva

forest

silva -ae f.

simile like, similar (2 terminations)

similis

(prep + Abl.) without

sine

without

sine (+abl)

What are the 2 grammar numbers?

singular plural

la falda

skirt

before america's, _____________ existed in _______________.

slavery, Africa

colonists imported ________________ from W. _______________.

slaves, Africa

los zapatos de tenis

sneakers

ally, comrade

socius, socī, m.

los calcetines (el calcetín)

socks

Bulgaria

sofia

alone

solus

Mercury (Hermes)

son of Jupiter; winged sandals and hat symbol: caduceus, crane

sister

soror

the area was originally controlled by whom?

spain and Portugal

watch (look at)

specto

to look at

specto, spectāre

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus to hope

spero (1)

What is the indicative mood used for?

statements questions

statue

statua

star

stella

Frans Hals also transformed the ____ tradition of ____ portraiture.

stiff, group

stylus (pen)

stilus

stand

sto

to stand

sto, stare, steti, status

la tienda

store

fiber

strong, narrow cells that help support the plant

tablinum

study or office; used as a place to read (legere)

Hals developed his signature ____ by using ____ _____ to capture a momentary smile and the twinkle of an ____......

style, slashing brushstrokes, eye

stylus (pen)

stylus

to stand

stō, stāre, stetī, statum

under,(up to, up to the foot of under, at the foot of)

sub (prep. + Acc. = under, up to, up to the foot of) (prep. + Abl. = under, at the foot of)

under

sub (+abl)

suddenly

subito

European-owned _______________ plantations were _______________.

sugar, large

market for ________________, ________________, and _______________ was exploited.

sugar, tobacco, oils

el traje

suit

to be

sum, esse, fuī, futurus

(they are,) are (*there are)

sunt

are (there are)

sunt

to (surpass,) defeat

superō, āre

Jupiter (Zeus)

supreme ruler of the gods symbol: thunderbolt, eagle, Oak tree

el suéter

sweater

shop (tavern)

taberna

study (the room!)

tablinum

study or office; used as a place to read (legere)

tablinum

tablet

tabula

slow

tardus

↑ of popularity of ________________ and _______________ = ↑ demand for _________________.

tea, coffee, sugar

weather

tempestas

try (+ infinitive)

tempto

to try, attempt

temptō, -āre,-avī,-atum

time

tempus

time

tempus, temporis n

hold

teneo

ground

terra

land, earth

terra -ae f.

frighten

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum

frightened

territus

Besides roads and bridges, Romans were among the first to construct a public sewer system called...

the Cloaca Maxima

who participated in the cut-throat competition?

the Dutch, English, and French

Who was the Pontifex Maximus

the chief priest

familia

the entire household of a Roman, including slaves

Angkor

the first Royal city was built here

What was the place where citizens came to talk, shop, handle legal matters, etc.?

the forum

who was less successful?

the french

shogun

the head of the military government of Japan in the era of the samurai

palisade layer

the layer of cells in a leaf where most photosynthesis occurs Closely packed cells under the epidermis of leaves

ientaculum

the lightest meal ; breakfast

cena

the main meal; dinner

epidermis

the outermost covering of many plant parts that protect the plant from water loss

nonne

the particle "-ne" joined with the adverb "non"; used at the beginning of a sentence to make it a question which expects an answer of "yes"

impluvium

the pool directly beneath the compluvium; it collected rainwater

botany

the scientific study of plants

theater

theatrum

tum

then, at that time

ibi

there, in that place

Psalm 46:3

though its waters roar and foam and the mountains quake with their surging

per

through (prep. w/accusative)

to you

tibi

la corbata

tie

fear

timeo

scared

timidus

pollen

tiny grains that contain the sperm,The male part of a flower

regatear

to bargain

costar (o>ue)

to cost

conducir

to drive

conocer

to know, to be acquianted with

saber

to know, to know how to

hacer juego (con)

to match (with)

ofrecer

to offer

pagar

to pay

parecer

to seem

vender

to sell

gastar

to spend money

traducir

to translate

what was the the purpose of the 1st EIC?

to unite english traders in south-east asia

llevar

to wear or to take

usar

to wear, to use

hodiē

today

Only Roman citizens could wear a...

toga

white toga; for men seeking public office (candidate)

toga candida

Roman boys wore a...

toga praetexta - with a thin purple stripe; at 16 he was given a toga virilis (man's toga)

crās

tomorrow

across

trans (+acc)

vein

transport sugar and water in a leaf

three

tres

dining room; to eat and drink (edere bibereque)

triclinium

trumpet

tuba -ae f.

then

tum

then, at that time

tum

Roman men wore a...

tunic

Roman women wore a...

tunic with a stola (long dress); when travelling she would also wear a palla (long wrap)

tunic (clothing)

tunica

44. When using an AED the first thing you need to do is

turn it on

your

tuus

millionths (6)

".0000001"

what year did the EEIC form?

1600

How do you express the "manner" in which an action is performed?

Ablative of Manner: preposition "cum" with Ablative ex: cum irā

Serbia (🇷🇸)

Belgrade

To err is human.

Errare est humanum.

Wisconsin

Madison