The Reformation
List three factors that caused economic problems in England.
unemployment, displaced populations, and increased crime occurred.
Diet
A formal assembly to discuss and act upon public or state affairs.
Theocracy
A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil ruler and in which religious authorities rule the state as God's or a god's representatives.
A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil ruler and in which religious authorities rule the state is a _________.
theocracy
Phillip II of Spain proposed marriage to Elizabeth because he wanted:
to prevent England from becoming entirely Protestant.
The word which refers to the Church of England is: ___________ church.
Anglican
The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre:
was the idea of Catherine the Queen Mother
Mary turned against the Catholics and burned almost three hundred of them at the stake.
False
The Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the religious war in which country?
Germany
All Jesuits had to be:
Physically fit, intelligent, educated, and of strong character.
Which of the following ideas was NOT expressed by Luther?
marriage is a sacrament.
Mary hoped to strengthen her claim to the throne by:
marrying Lord Darnley
Which of the following was NOT one of the problems in England in 1558, when Elizabeth inherited the throne?
the queen of Spain ordered her beheaded
The person remembered as being responsible for the first printing of the entire Bible in the original language, Hebrew and Greek is _______.
Cisneros
What are four religious reasons that led to the Reformation?
Economic and political dissatisfaction Simony Nepotism Indulgences
The factor preventing France from helping Mary claim the throne was:
Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland.
Wycliffe's most important contribution was his translation of the Bible in the _________ language.
English
The Netherlands was a united country by the sixteenth century.
False
Under Calvin's leadership, Zurich soon became a haven for over six thousand Protestants.
False
Luther was supported by:
Frederick the wise
Why did Henry want an annulment to his first marriage?
He wanted to have a male heir.
Select the three religious groups in France:
Huguenots, Catholics, and Politiques.
Who was the man that spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia?
John Huss
Who was the Englishman that denounced clerical abuses and questioned papal authority?
John Wycliffe
Followers of Wycliffe were called ___________.
Lollards
The founder of "The Society of Jesus" was Ignatius of:
Loyola
Name two groups that Henry VIII persecuted if they spoke against the church of England.
Lutheran Catholic
The Edict of Restitution restored Catholic lands and restricted Protestants, except for _______.
Lutherans
Anglican
Referring to the Church of England.
Four words which might describe Elizabeth's characteristics are:
capable, self-confident, complex, and intelligent.
Three methods used by the Catholic church to enforce Catholic principles included:
concordats, the Index, and the Inquisition.
Cardinal Cisneros first held office as Queen Isabella's _________.
confessor
________ A formal assembly to discuss and act upon public or state affairs. ________ Granting favors or appointments to one's own relatives. _________ Obtaining a church office by paying for it. _________ An official statement issued by the pope.
diet nepotism simony papal bull
The Reformation of England was both a _____ and a _____ movement.
political and religious
Jesuits took vows of:
poverty, chastity, and obedience.
Germany's political and religious differences:
prevented its being a strong national state.
The Ninety-Five Theses were:
proposals
Four decrees of the Council of Trent were:
provide for more clerical discipline remove church abuses reaffirm the sacraments provide system for educating clergy
Henry VIII had appointed a council of _________ to help his son rule if he were not of age when he inherited the throne.
regents
Queen Mary married Phillip of France.
False
Adult baptism, peace, separation of church and state, and no swearing of oaths were beliefs of the ___________.
Anabaptists
The Act of the Six Articles established the doctrine of the __________ church.
Anglican
Henry VIII was first married to __________.
Catherine of Aragon
Northumberland plotted Mary's succession to the throne because Mary was a devout __________, and she would not be at all sympathetic to the ___________ Northumberland.
Catholic and Protestant
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a rebellion that demanded the restoration of ___________.
Catholicism
France became Protestant officially in 1560.
False
Mary Tudor restored Protestantism to England.
False
_________ led rebels against enclosures. _________ Northumberland's son and Lady Jane Grey's husband. _________ Reformer who prepared a new prayer book. _________ was crowned queen upon Edward's death _________ deposed Somerset _________ became lord protector
Robert Kett Guildford Dudley Archbishop Cranmer Lady Jane Grey Northumberland Somerset
In 1555 the Netherlands were taken over by:
Spain
The fleet of Spanish warships defeated by the British in 1588 was known as the:
Spanish Armada
Henry became head of the Church of England as a result of the Act of __________ passed by Parliament in 1534.
Supremacy
Hapsburgs
The great ruling family in Spain and Austria in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries.
Calvin believed that the church should be led by elders.
True
Calvin prohibited many personal practices of Protestants, such as gambling and dancing.
True
Elizabeth restored Protestantism to England.
True
John Knox established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland.
True
King Henry IV of France became the first of the Bourbon kings.
True
Mary the 1st was bitter because she had suffered religious persecution and separation from her mother.
True
The Edict of Nantes gave Protestants more freedom.
True
Zwingli preached in:
Zurich, Switzerland
A religious belief not expressed by Zwingli was:
all men were saints
