The Reformation

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List three factors that caused economic problems in England.

unemployment, displaced populations, and increased crime occurred.

Diet

A formal assembly to discuss and act upon public or state affairs.

Theocracy

A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil ruler and in which religious authorities rule the state as God's or a god's representatives.

A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil ruler and in which religious authorities rule the state is a _________.

theocracy

Phillip II of Spain proposed marriage to Elizabeth because he wanted:

to prevent England from becoming entirely Protestant.

The word which refers to the Church of England is: ___________ church.

Anglican

The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre:

was the idea of Catherine the Queen Mother

Mary turned against the Catholics and burned almost three hundred of them at the stake.

False

The Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the religious war in which country?

Germany

All Jesuits had to be:

Physically fit, intelligent, educated, and of strong character.

Which of the following ideas was NOT expressed by Luther?

marriage is a sacrament.

Mary hoped to strengthen her claim to the throne by:

marrying Lord Darnley

Which of the following was NOT one of the problems in England in 1558, when Elizabeth inherited the throne?

the queen of Spain ordered her beheaded

The person remembered as being responsible for the first printing of the entire Bible in the original language, Hebrew and Greek is _______.

Cisneros

What are four religious reasons that led to the Reformation?

Economic and political dissatisfaction Simony Nepotism Indulgences

The factor preventing France from helping Mary claim the throne was:

Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland.

Wycliffe's most important contribution was his translation of the Bible in the _________ language.

English

The Netherlands was a united country by the sixteenth century.

False

Under Calvin's leadership, Zurich soon became a haven for over six thousand Protestants.

False

Luther was supported by:

Frederick the wise

Why did Henry want an annulment to his first marriage?

He wanted to have a male heir.

Select the three religious groups in France:

Huguenots, Catholics, and Politiques.

Who was the man that spread Wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia?

John Huss

Who was the Englishman that denounced clerical abuses and questioned papal authority?

John Wycliffe

Followers of Wycliffe were called ___________.

Lollards

The founder of "The Society of Jesus" was Ignatius of:

Loyola

Name two groups that Henry VIII persecuted if they spoke against the church of England.

Lutheran Catholic

The Edict of Restitution restored Catholic lands and restricted Protestants, except for _______.

Lutherans

Anglican

Referring to the Church of England.

Four words which might describe Elizabeth's characteristics are:

capable, self-confident, complex, and intelligent.

Three methods used by the Catholic church to enforce Catholic principles included:

concordats, the Index, and the Inquisition.

Cardinal Cisneros first held office as Queen Isabella's _________.

confessor

________ A formal assembly to discuss and act upon public or state affairs. ________ Granting favors or appointments to one's own relatives. _________ Obtaining a church office by paying for it. _________ An official statement issued by the pope.

diet nepotism simony papal bull

The Reformation of England was both a _____ and a _____ movement.

political and religious

Jesuits took vows of:

poverty, chastity, and obedience.

Germany's political and religious differences:

prevented its being a strong national state.

The Ninety-Five Theses were:

proposals

Four decrees of the Council of Trent were:

provide for more clerical discipline remove church abuses reaffirm the sacraments provide system for educating clergy

Henry VIII had appointed a council of _________ to help his son rule if he were not of age when he inherited the throne.

regents

Queen Mary married Phillip of France.

False

Adult baptism, peace, separation of church and state, and no swearing of oaths were beliefs of the ___________.

Anabaptists

The Act of the Six Articles established the doctrine of the __________ church.

Anglican

Henry VIII was first married to __________.

Catherine of Aragon

Northumberland plotted Mary's succession to the throne because Mary was a devout __________, and she would not be at all sympathetic to the ___________ Northumberland.

Catholic and Protestant

The Pilgrimage of Grace was a rebellion that demanded the restoration of ___________.

Catholicism

France became Protestant officially in 1560.

False

Mary Tudor restored Protestantism to England.

False

_________ led rebels against enclosures. _________ Northumberland's son and Lady Jane Grey's husband. _________ Reformer who prepared a new prayer book. _________ was crowned queen upon Edward's death _________ deposed Somerset _________ became lord protector

Robert Kett Guildford Dudley Archbishop Cranmer Lady Jane Grey Northumberland Somerset

In 1555 the Netherlands were taken over by:

Spain

The fleet of Spanish warships defeated by the British in 1588 was known as the:

Spanish Armada

Henry became head of the Church of England as a result of the Act of __________ passed by Parliament in 1534.

Supremacy

Hapsburgs

The great ruling family in Spain and Austria in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries.

Calvin believed that the church should be led by elders.

True

Calvin prohibited many personal practices of Protestants, such as gambling and dancing.

True

Elizabeth restored Protestantism to England.

True

John Knox established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland.

True

King Henry IV of France became the first of the Bourbon kings.

True

Mary the 1st was bitter because she had suffered religious persecution and separation from her mother.

True

The Edict of Nantes gave Protestants more freedom.

True

Zwingli preached in:

Zurich, Switzerland

A religious belief not expressed by Zwingli was:

all men were saints


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