Unit 1 Quiz Corrections ( CH. 2, 3, 4 WRITTEN AND OBJECTIVE )

All of the following religious movements challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church EXCEPT

Jesuits

The political disintegration of France in the sixteenth century was due to all of the following except:

The conversion of a large minority to Lutheranism

Cardinal Richelieu

controlled France while Louis XIII was a child

John Calvin addressed the world in the severe, logical style of a trained:

lawyer

What was significant about the social development being discussed in the above passage ?

the emergence of civic views for public discussions

The Hapsburg - Valois War

1494

Act of Supremacy

1534

The Interregnum from ____ to _____ was the period when England was ruled without a king.

1649, 1660

Which of the following was most directly an effect on Europe of the development described in the passage above?

A shift of economic wealth to Europe's Atlantic region

The _______ of 1701 allows king George I to ascend the throne of England.

Act of Settlement

The ______ (1707) united England and _____ into Great Britain

Act of Union, Scotland

Which of the following viewpoints is best reflected in this painting?

An emphasis on drama, illusion, and distortion

Who sculpted the incredible canopy over the high alter of St. Peter's Cathedral?

Bernini

All of the following statements are true about Spanish colonization in the Americas except

Black African slaves became more important in Spanish America than they were in the French or English colonies.

Which of the following best reflects the relationship between Calvinists and secular authority?

Calvinists rejected subordination to any state or government.

Who ordered the execution of some 20,000 Huguenots in what became known as what?

Catherine de Medici, St Bartolome Day's Massacre

In attempt to unite the people behind the war with Holland, Charles II issues the ______ suspending all laws against Catholics and non- Anglican Protestants

Declaration of Indulgence

Which of the following characterizes the role of Europe in the system of world trade prior to the voyage of Columbus?

Europe was a minor outpost that produced few products desired by other civilizations

The "New Monarchs" of the fifteenth century

Favored Roman law over common law

One reason for the decline of Italy and the Renaissance in the sixteenth century was that

Italy remained divided into small city-states rather than unified in a large state

"The state of monarchy, is the supremest thing upon earth: for kings are not only God's Lieutenants upon earth and sit upon God's throne, but even by God himself they are called gods, and so their power after a certain relation compared to Divine power. Kings are also compared to fathers of families: for a king is truly the father of is country." Who is the author of this passage?

James I, speech in Parliament

After the execution of Charles I, new sects emerged such as the ____, who were radical religious revolutionaries that sough social and political reforms, the "Quakers", pacifists who believed in an "inner light", a divine spark existed in each person, rejected Church authority, and allowed women to play a role in preaching along with the ____ who denied Parliament's authority and rejected private ownership of land.

Levelers, Diggers

The major differences between Luther and Calvin included all of the following EXCEPT:

Luther revered the Trinity, while Calvin rejected it

Which of the following statements best describes marriage in Renaissance Italy?

Marriages were usually arranged, to strengthen familial alliances.

All of the following monarchs were successful in continuing the centralization of their "new monarchies" except

Maximilian I of the Holy Roman Empire

The Petition of Right required all of the following EXCEPT

Parliament would meet and confer at least every six month, regardless of whether it was summoned by the monarch

Which of the following did not motivate the foreign policy of Philip II of Spain?

Philip's desire to build up Spanish agriculture and industry

During the what, mercenaries leave 7,000 people dead on November 4, 1576 - the massacre unites Protestant and Catholic Netherlands in an agreement known as what?

Spanish Fury, the Pacification of Ghent

Which of the following best reflects how art in the earlier Middle Ages differed from that in Da Vinci's time?

The art was stylized and symbolic.

Which of the following developments led most directly to changes in the agricultural practices depicted in the image above?

The emergence of global trading markets

In the passage Maurice Ashley outlines the deteriorated nature of the relationship between Louis XIV and the French nobility and its connection to absolutism. Which historical evidence best supports Ashley's argument?

The governments continuing inability to obtain revenues from the nobles

Which of the following was a major result of the Thirty Years' War (1618 - 1648) ?

The loss of as much as one-third of the German-speaking population through war, plague, and starvation

Martin Luther's views regarding the Church, as reflected in the above excerpt, most directly influenced which of the following movements?

The unification of German states under Lutheranism

In the first half of the seventeenth century, the Austrian Hapsburgs subdued revolt and centralized control in their territories by doing which of the following?

Waging warfare against rebel groups and supporting the Catholic Reformation

Which of the following best reflects John Calvin's doctrine regarding the status of women?

Women were equal to men in God's eyes

Between 1649 - 1660, England was officially a/an

a Puritan republic

Ignatius Loyola urged economical embrace of

all Catholic sects

Jean Bodin

among the first to provide a theoretical basis for absolutist states

James II's Declaration of Indulgence in 1687

attacked the local authority of nobles, landowners, the Church, and other corporate bodies

The English Reformation can be described as peculiar because the government broke with the Roman Catholic Church:

before adopting any Protestant principles

In the Great Chain Being, a concept still accepted by many in the early modern period, people would be ranked in which of the following ways from highest to lowest?

bishops, nobles, merchants, peasants, paupers

The _____ was forced labor that required peasants to work for a month out of the year on roads and other public projects.

corvee

The marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabelle of Castile

created a dynastic union but did not unify the separate kingdoms into a single state

The scene illustrates which of the following?

daily life among Dutch in the seventeenth century

As a result of leading the Counter Reformation for a century, Spain experienced all of the following except:

greater national unity

England and France differed in the later seventeenth century because England

had a strong aristocracy and France had a weakened one

All of the following are true of James I EXCEPT

he was Catholic

The principal reason England reverted to a monarchial form of government following the Interregnum of Oliver Cromwell in Cromwell's

inability to establish broad popular support for his government

Henry IV

laid the foundation of France becoming the strongest European power in the seventeenth century

In the Peace of Alais of 1629, Huguenots ___ the right to fortify their cities and establish Protestant armies.

lost

In early modern times, the rural masses of much of eastern Europe

lost their personal freedoms and became serfs

The emergence of Protestantism in the 16th century can be described as all of the following except

the creation of new branches of Catholicism

The English political philosopher Thomas Hobbes held that

the power of the ruler was absolute and prevented civil war

Charles I's rule without Parliament between 1629 and 1640 became known as the _____.

thorough

Luther condemned the peasants involved in the Peasants' War of 1524-1525 and

urged princes to suppress the peasants by the sword because he saw it as a social revolution and not related to religious reformations

Louis XIV of France revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685 in order to

win God's favor

In the sixteenth century, the mass of the population in every European country was made up of the

working poor