UNIT 3 ASSESSMENT

Why was Albrecht Durer known as the German Leonardo?

He had wide-ranging interests.

Which of the following was an effect of the printing revolution in the 1500s?

the spread of new ideas

"The inhabitants of this city are for the most part engaged in commerce, and indeed they are great merchants and very rich, some here being worth two hundred thousand, others up to four hundred thousand crowns a man, and more. They are courteous, civil, ingenious, quick to imitate foreigners, and to intermarry with them. They are capable of dwelling and carrying on business throughout the world. Most of them, and even the women (though they may not have been out of the country), know how to speak three or four languages, not to mention those who speak five and six and seven; this is something to marvel at as well as a great advantage." _____ 13. Based on the passage about Antwerp, Belgium, which of the following best describes the people of the city?

worldly and well educated

Which of the following stressed the use of experiments and observation in seeking knowledge?

Bacon

Enlightenment thinker who believes in those rights that belong to humans from birth is:

John Locke

Two Enlightenment thinkers who believed that people were basically good were:

John Locke and Jean Jaques Rousseau

Rights that belong to humans from birth are known as:

Natural Rights

Which of the following was a humanist scholar during the Renaissance?

Petrarch

__________________ painted scenes of daily life.

Pieter Bruegel.

Agreement by which people give up the state of nature for an organized society is known as:

Social Contract

Which of the following best explains why the Renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy?

The Black Death delayed economic growth in northern Europe.

Luther's 95 theses attacked

The Catholic Church.

Copernicus proposed which of the following?

The Earth travels around the sun.

"The inhabitants of this city are for the most part engaged in commerce, and indeed they are great merchants and very rich, some here being worth two hundred thousand, others up to four hundred thousand crowns a man, and more. They are courteous, civil, ingenious, quick to imitate foreigners, and to intermarry with them. They are capable of dwelling and carrying on business throughout the world. Most of them, and even the women (though they may not have been out of the country), know how to speak three or four languages, not to mention those who speak five and six and seven; this is something to marvel at as well as a great advantage." Based on the passage, Which of the following best describes how Renaissance ideals are illustrated in the passage?

The people reflect a richness of human experience.

Which of the following contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?

a wealthy and powerful merchant class

Thinkers during the Enlightenment challenged the established social order by:

calling for a just society based on reason.

Government officials fought Enlightenment ideas by

censorship.

Voltaire was a philosophe who defended:

freedom of speech

The artists of the Renaissance focused on:

humans and their experiences

The development of printing in Europe led to

increased literacy.

Renaissance art reflected the humanist interest in:

individual achievement.

The new scientific method was based on

observation and experimentation.

Which of the following was a result of the Catholic Reformation?

persecution of religious minorities

Montesquieu believed the purpose of the separation of powers was to:

protect the liberties of the people

The Roman Catholic church reacted to Luther by:

re-affirming Catholic ideas.

. Luther believed that

salvation could be achieved through faith alone.

Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church for

selling indulgences.