Unit 4 Test AP Government

Which of the following examples describes the core value of equality of opportunity?

A student gains admittance to a university solely based on academic performance.

Which of the following ideologies most likely aligns with cartoonist's perspective?

Conservative

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of contemporary conservative and liberal political views?

Conservative: Believes Government should do less Liberal: Believes in expanding government's role

To reduce the deficit, Democrats would most likely recommend increasing which source of revenue?

Corporate Income Tax

Which of the following best describes the sequence of the policy decision-making process?

Development of agenda, cost-benefit analysis, plan for funding

Which of the following explains how the role of government in health-care policy would be influenced if the policy proposal in the passage were to be implemented? (Dr. Ann Toy, Marin Voice, August 27, 2018)

Due to the nature of single-payer health-care systems, the federal government would be responsible for funding and administering a Medicare-for-all system.

The pie graph above represents a key element of which of the following?

Fiscal Policy

Which of the following public policies would Democrats be most likely to support?

Increasing taxes on the wealthiest Americans

Which argument do supporters of supply-side economics make?

Leaving more money in the citizens' pockets will stimulate the economy and generate government revenues through other taxes.

Which of the following statements are supported by the data in the table? (Source: Republished with permission of Gallup, Inc. from Global Warming or Climate Change: Is There a Difference?, Riley E. Dunlap, 1999; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.)

Liberals are more likely than moderates to agree that global warming is a crisis.

The idea of having a constitution, which includes a separation of powers and a system of checks and balances, promotes which of the following core American values?

Limited government

Which of the following statements are illustrated by the data in table? (Source: Pew Research Center, 2014.)

Millennials are more likely to say they have become more liberal politically over time than Baby Boomers.

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of Millennials and members of the silent generation?

Millennials: Tend to believe the United States should stay out of foreign countries

Which of the following are supported by the data in the table? (Source: Pew Research Center, 2014.)

More people become more socially conservative over time than more socially liberal.

Which of the following explanations is least supported by information on the chart? (Source: Pew Research Center, January 10-15, 2018.)

Most Democrats and Republicans surveyed believe that an increase in social security taxes is needed to address social security deficits.

Based on the twin studies data shown in the bar graph, which of the following political traits are most influenced by genetics?

Political knowledge

According to the bar graph, which of the following statements is true about the influence of family on political traits?

Political party identification is about 70 percent influenced by family.

Which of the following concepts is most closely related to the passage? (Source: CIRCLE, 2013.)

Political socialization

Which of the following public policies would Republicans be most likely to support?

Reducing government funding to organizations that provide reproductive services

The data in the chart is too limited to support which if the following generalizations? (Source: Pew Research Center, January 10-15, 2018.)

Republicans believe climate change is a priority for state governments rather than the federal government.

In Roosevelt's second theory, which agent is making "the average of humankind comfortable and secure"?

Social safety nets

The students mentioned in the passage did not have a strong preference in candidates or increased levels of partisanship, despite their exposure to civics education. Which of the following explains this type of political socialization? (Source: CIRCLE, 2013.)

Some life experiences that socialize individuals into politics affect specific behaviors but not partisanship or ideology.

Using both maps, which of the following best explains how states without the death penalty voted in the 2016 presidential election? (Source: CNN.com, 2018.)

States without the death penalty were more likely to cast their ballots for the Democrat, Hillary Clinton, in the 2016 election.

To which economic theory does Roosevelt refer in his first example?

Supply-side

Which of the following explains how the scenario described in the passage relates to political behavior? (Source: CIRCLE, 2013.)

Taking part in civic education affects whether or not an individual participates politically.

Which of the following parties would be most likely to support requiring voters to show photo identification when going to the voting booth?

The Republican Party

Which of the following is a possible limitation depicted by the data presented in the chart? (Source: Pew Research Center, January 10-15, 2018.)

The chart does not account for the segments of the population that identify as Independents.

Which of the following best explains how the format affected the polls? (Source: Pew Research, November 2008 post-election survey.)

The closed-ended format limited respondents to fewer options, which forced respondents to focus on the most important issue of those options.

Which of the following elements of polling likely created the difference in the poll results? (Source: Pew Research, November 2008 post-election survey.)

The formats of the survey questions are different.

According to the bar graph, which of the following is true about the influence of the general environment on political traits?

The general environment accounts for about 20 percent of the influence on political party identification in twins.

Millennial's political socialization was colored by the 9/11/2001 attacks by al-Qaeda terrorists, shown most clearly which effect on the formation of political views?

The generational effect

Using both maps, which of the following explains how states with the death penalty voted in the 2016 election? (Source: CNN.com, 2018.)

The maps show that states with the death penalty were more likely to vote for the Republican, Donald Trump, in the 2016 election.

Using both maps, which of the following best explains why support for the death penalty is concentrated in the southern and middle parts of the United States? (Source: CNN.com, 2018.)

The maps show that the southern and middle parts of the United States have conservative views on social issues.

Which of the following explains how the passage could influence policy trends in health care? (Dr. Ann Toy, Marin Voice, August 27, 2018)

The passage could convince more members of Congress to support Medicare for all.

Which of the following most likely explains how the views of moderates would be affected by this passage? (Dr. Ann Toy, Marin Voice, August 27, 2018)

The passage might convince a moderate to oppose a single-payer system of health care and contact their representatives in Congress to indicate their opposition.

Which of the following is necessary for a public opinion poll to be valid?

The poll must have a low margin of error

A member of Congress is arrested and convicted of failing to pay the proper amount of income tax. Which of the following core American values is most relevant to this case?

The rule of law

Which of the following best describes how policy reflects the attitude and beliefs of citizens who choose to participate at a given time?

The supreme court rules on school prayer

The polling in the summer of 2016 shows a sharp increase in popular support for Clinton, followed by a sharp increase in popular support for Trump. Which of the following factors most likely accounts for these increases in popular support? (Source: Real Clear Politics, 2016.)

The timing of political events covered by the news which temporarily influenced preferences

In the 2016 election, Donald Trump won the election despite losing the popular vote by about two percent. The line graph illustrates which of the following about presidential election polling? (Source: Real Clear Politics, 2016.)

The trend appears to indicate that Clinton is more likely to win, but factors such as margin of error and the electoral system also need to be taken into account.

The data from the two polls, which ask the same question, illustrate which of the following? (Source: Pew Research, November 2008 post-election survey.)

Those making inferences from polling results should understand the methods used by pollsters.

With which of the following statements would the cartoonist agree?

To provide tax cuts, politicians want to make Social Security less stable.

The trend in late October and early November showing Clinton ahead but an increase in support for Trump most likely would be (Source: Real Clear Politics, 2016.)

described as momentum by the trailing Trump campaign to encourage supporters to vote