Unit 5 whap

Marx's statement best understood which of the following responses to the development and spread of global capitalism in the 19th century

A movement to articulate an alternative vision of society

All of the following resulted from the French and Russian Revolution EXCEPT

A socialist economic system

What major event happened throughout Britain that will eventually spark in Industrial Revolution

Agriculture Revolution

Which of the following describes a conclusion about Asia

Although Asia had far fewer vessels than North America had, Asia was responsible for a larger percentage of world trade

The 19th century Japan industrialized, Japanese woman did which of the following

Became involved in the factory system and industrial production

Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in Western Europe in the period 1750-1900

Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories

Which of the following conclusions about the author's motives for resistance to Spanish colonial rule in Latin America?

Bolivar rejected Spainah merchantilist policies that restricted free trade in Latin America

The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment

But only wanted to displace the peninsulares and still retain their privileged positions.

Britain was geographical lucky to be located on top of major natural resources. What sort of natural resource made Britain prosper financially

Coal

Which of the following group was Bolivar most trying to influence with his letter

Creole elites

Japan during the Meiji Restoration best exemplifies which of the following processes

Cultural changes accompanying greater contact with the Untied States

A historian researching factors that contributed to the rise of industrial production in the 18th and 19th centuries would find which of the following types of sources most helpful

Data on migration of rural population to urban areas

Which of the following changes explains one of the main effects of trend

Decreased reliance on the specialization of labor

After Japan had previously had very little contact with Europe they will eventually go through a period of industrialization, what sort of strength did they build up in order to create their own traditions

Economic and military

The "second Industrial Revolution" in the last half of the 19th century was associated with the mass production of which of the following groups of production?

Electricity, steel and chemicals

The revolutions of the late 18th and 19th century helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and

Encouraged the consolidation of national states

Which of the following best explains the changes depicted in Map 2

European imperialism and increasing ethnic nationalism

The first successful revolution in the Caribbean and South America was launched in

Haiti

The only successful slave revolt in history took place in

Haiti (Saint-Domingue)

Due to the Agricultural Revolution, what sort of societal changes will occur

Improved medical conditions and decline in infant mortality rates

Which of the following factors contributed most to the increase of world population in the period 1750-1900

Improvements in agricultural productivity and food distribution

Which of the following changes best explains one of the main causes of the trend

Increased migration from rural to urban areas in Great Britain

Which of the following does not contribute to the rise of industrialization in Western Europe and North America during the 19th century?

Increased rights for laborers

Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the contraction of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century

Independence movements inspired by ethnic nationalism

Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the 19th and early 20th centuries was

Industrial Revolution

This method created by Eli Whitney allowed for the U.S. military to easily repair a small part of the broken component. This method became pivotal to the Industrial Revolution

Interchangeable parts

Russian finance minister, secret report to Tsar Nicholas II on industrialization in 1899, what shifts in economic focus was enable through the emancipation of the serfs

It established a new consumer base for the manufactured goods

Industrialization in Russia during the 19th century most closely resembled industrialization in which of the following regions

Japan during the Meiji Revolution

During the 18th century, which of the following reigned, but did NOT rule

Japanese emperor

Which of the following developments in the period 1878-1922 best explains the changes in the Japanese trade patterns

Japanese manufacturing output rose as a consequence of industrialization

In the war between China and Japan (1894-1895), people suggested

Japanese showed their mastery of Western technology, dress and military bearing

Enlightenment thinker, Adam Smith wrote a book titled. The Wealth of Nations, where he supported government regulations and saw benefits of taxes. He also advocated for an approach that the government should reduce their intervention in economic decisions. Smith's idea became known as

Laissez-Faire

In the period from 1750 to 1850, which of the following political ideologies was gaining increasing influence in Western Europe and parts of the Atlantic world?

Liberalism

In the late 19th century, Latin America urban dwellers were most similar to Western European urban dwellers in which of the following areas

Literary and cultural tastes

The high proportion of woman and children among the workers reflected

Low wages of workers in industrial societies

Which of the following best describes how 19th century European industrialization affected European women's lives

Married women found it increasingly difficult to balance wage work and family responsibilities

In the 19th century, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires were two examples of

Multinational empires

Which of the following is a significant result of the late 18th and early 19th century revolutions in both Europe and the Americas

Nation-states emerged as the principal form of political organization in both Europe and the Americas

All of the following factors contributed to significant growth in worldwide population from 1759 through 1900 EXCEPT

New gain crops developed in the Green Revolution

Which of the following was the main factor leading to the fall of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate and the rise of the Meiji government

Pressure from Western powers

Which of the following distinguishes the Meiji period from earlier periods in Japanese history

Reform and industrialization

Which of the following best supports the argument that the last three decades of the 19th century were a turning point in world history

Significant increases in demand for fossil fuels for industrial uses

Which of the following solutions to the exploitation of industrial laborers

Sufficient wages for factory workers to live full, comfortable lives

Russian finance minister, secret report to Tsar Nicholas II on industrialization in 1899, what policy is the Russian Minister of Finance urging

Supporting independent Russian industrial development

In 1789, the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French Revolution by issuing

The Declaration of te Rights of Men and Citizen

Which of the following would most directly challenge the labor system

The Enlightenment

After the publication of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen,

The French Revolutionary leaders refused to put women's rights on their political agenda

Trade contributed most directly to which of the following

The Haitian Revolution

Which of the following societies successfully resisted foreign penetration and domination from 1650-1850

The Japanese

Which statements is TRUE about the Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution involved chemicals, steel, precious machinery and electronics

Which of the following contributed the most to the growth of the movement to abolish slavery in the Atlantic world

The adaptation of Enlightenment ideas challenging established social hierarchies

Regarding the effects of Western philosophy on the world is likely based on which of the following

The adaptation of European Enlightenment political and scientific principles worldwide

The economic success of businesses such as the Britain South African Company was in part dependent on which of the following developments in the late 19th century

The adaption of innovative practices in banking finance

Many historians have argued that by the late 19th century the industrialized nations of Europe had achieved global economic dominance more through force and coercion than through superiority of their industrial products. Which of the following 19th century developments would best support this conclusion

The decline of the Indian textile industry's share of global manufacturing

The labor patterns are most directly relevant in understanding which broader process in 19th century Europe

The development of new class identities

Which of the following developments was in the mid 19th century in Great Britian

The emergence of social reform movements

Which of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views

The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration

The development of the factory system directly explains which of the following characteristics of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries

The greater degree of labor specialization

Which of the following best explains the general increases in the living standards of industrial workers between 1800 and 1914

The increased supply of inexpensive consumer goods

The changes in Ottoman status alluded were most directly the result of which of the following

The increasing growth of European empires

Which of the following best explains the changes in energy consumption in the time period from 1000 to 1850 C.E.

The increasing mechanization of labor as a result of industrialization

In the 19th century liberal democratic theory, a women's role was generally portrayed as

The mother of citizens

In the second half of the 19th century, the working conditions was an inspiration for those arguing that

The negative social effects of capitalism should be alleviated by enacting factory regulations

By 1830 revolutions in the Atlantic world resulted in which of the following changes?

The political independence of colonies in both North and South America

The policies of the Meiji reformers brought about which of the following in Japan

The promotion of rapid industrialization

A key issue that historians have debated in explaining the reasons for nineteenth-century slave emancipation's involved

The role of humanitarianism

Which of the following best explains Kartini's familiarity with the idea regarding social roles

The spread of Enlightenment thought as empires consolidated control over their territories

Which of the following best describes an accurate comparison of the relationship between sailing vessels and steamships in the late nineteenth century

The total number of sailing vessels in all regions still greatly surpassed the total number of steamships in all regions

Which of the following broad economic transformation in the period circa 1750

The transition from a human and animal-powered economy to a fossil-fuel economy

The gender and age makeup of the workforce illustrates which of the following phenomena in mid 19th century European society

Within factories, skilled workers continued to be predominantly male, while women and children continued to perform mostly unskilled factory work

The Meiji reforms in Japan resulted in

a shift of power away from regional lords and to the emperor

Adoption of which of the following power sources has contributed the most to increasing the energy available to humans?

fossil fuels

Members of which of the following groups led opposition to industrialization in both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire

government officials

Commander Cotton's reaction to the events in Jamaica, in the notice above, might best be understood in the context of which of the following?

mounting resistance to slavery in the Americas, reflected in challenges to imperial authority

The United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen reflect a shared concern for

protection of private property

The North and South American independence movements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries shared which of the following

revolutionary demands based on Enlightenment political ideas

The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was most influenced by which of the following factors

the location and large number of British coal deposits