Unit 5 whap
Marx's statement best understood which of the following responses to the development and spread of global capitalism in the 19th century
A movement to articulate an alternative vision of society
All of the following resulted from the French and Russian Revolution EXCEPT
A socialist economic system
What major event happened throughout Britain that will eventually spark in Industrial Revolution
Agriculture Revolution
Which of the following describes a conclusion about Asia
Although Asia had far fewer vessels than North America had, Asia was responsible for a larger percentage of world trade
The 19th century Japan industrialized, Japanese woman did which of the following
Became involved in the factory system and industrial production
Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in Western Europe in the period 1750-1900
Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories
Which of the following conclusions about the author's motives for resistance to Spanish colonial rule in Latin America?
Bolivar rejected Spainah merchantilist policies that restricted free trade in Latin America
The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment
But only wanted to displace the peninsulares and still retain their privileged positions.
Britain was geographical lucky to be located on top of major natural resources. What sort of natural resource made Britain prosper financially
Coal
Which of the following group was Bolivar most trying to influence with his letter
Creole elites
Japan during the Meiji Restoration best exemplifies which of the following processes
Cultural changes accompanying greater contact with the Untied States
A historian researching factors that contributed to the rise of industrial production in the 18th and 19th centuries would find which of the following types of sources most helpful
Data on migration of rural population to urban areas
Which of the following changes explains one of the main effects of trend
Decreased reliance on the specialization of labor
After Japan had previously had very little contact with Europe they will eventually go through a period of industrialization, what sort of strength did they build up in order to create their own traditions
Economic and military
The "second Industrial Revolution" in the last half of the 19th century was associated with the mass production of which of the following groups of production?
Electricity, steel and chemicals
The revolutions of the late 18th and 19th century helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and
Encouraged the consolidation of national states
Which of the following best explains the changes depicted in Map 2
European imperialism and increasing ethnic nationalism
The first successful revolution in the Caribbean and South America was launched in
Haiti
The only successful slave revolt in history took place in
Haiti (Saint-Domingue)
Due to the Agricultural Revolution, what sort of societal changes will occur
Improved medical conditions and decline in infant mortality rates
Which of the following factors contributed most to the increase of world population in the period 1750-1900
Improvements in agricultural productivity and food distribution
Which of the following changes best explains one of the main causes of the trend
Increased migration from rural to urban areas in Great Britain
Which of the following does not contribute to the rise of industrialization in Western Europe and North America during the 19th century?
Increased rights for laborers
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the contraction of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century
Independence movements inspired by ethnic nationalism
Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the 19th and early 20th centuries was
Industrial Revolution
This method created by Eli Whitney allowed for the U.S. military to easily repair a small part of the broken component. This method became pivotal to the Industrial Revolution
Interchangeable parts
Russian finance minister, secret report to Tsar Nicholas II on industrialization in 1899, what shifts in economic focus was enable through the emancipation of the serfs
It established a new consumer base for the manufactured goods
Industrialization in Russia during the 19th century most closely resembled industrialization in which of the following regions
Japan during the Meiji Revolution
During the 18th century, which of the following reigned, but did NOT rule
Japanese emperor
Which of the following developments in the period 1878-1922 best explains the changes in the Japanese trade patterns
Japanese manufacturing output rose as a consequence of industrialization
In the war between China and Japan (1894-1895), people suggested
Japanese showed their mastery of Western technology, dress and military bearing
Enlightenment thinker, Adam Smith wrote a book titled. The Wealth of Nations, where he supported government regulations and saw benefits of taxes. He also advocated for an approach that the government should reduce their intervention in economic decisions. Smith's idea became known as
Laissez-Faire
In the period from 1750 to 1850, which of the following political ideologies was gaining increasing influence in Western Europe and parts of the Atlantic world?
Liberalism
In the late 19th century, Latin America urban dwellers were most similar to Western European urban dwellers in which of the following areas
Literary and cultural tastes
The high proportion of woman and children among the workers reflected
Low wages of workers in industrial societies
Which of the following best describes how 19th century European industrialization affected European women's lives
Married women found it increasingly difficult to balance wage work and family responsibilities
In the 19th century, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires were two examples of
Multinational empires
Which of the following is a significant result of the late 18th and early 19th century revolutions in both Europe and the Americas
Nation-states emerged as the principal form of political organization in both Europe and the Americas
All of the following factors contributed to significant growth in worldwide population from 1759 through 1900 EXCEPT
New gain crops developed in the Green Revolution
Which of the following was the main factor leading to the fall of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate and the rise of the Meiji government
Pressure from Western powers
Which of the following distinguishes the Meiji period from earlier periods in Japanese history
Reform and industrialization
Which of the following best supports the argument that the last three decades of the 19th century were a turning point in world history
Significant increases in demand for fossil fuels for industrial uses
Which of the following solutions to the exploitation of industrial laborers
Sufficient wages for factory workers to live full, comfortable lives
Russian finance minister, secret report to Tsar Nicholas II on industrialization in 1899, what policy is the Russian Minister of Finance urging
Supporting independent Russian industrial development
In 1789, the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French Revolution by issuing
The Declaration of te Rights of Men and Citizen
Which of the following would most directly challenge the labor system
The Enlightenment
After the publication of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen,
The French Revolutionary leaders refused to put women's rights on their political agenda
Trade contributed most directly to which of the following
The Haitian Revolution
Which of the following societies successfully resisted foreign penetration and domination from 1650-1850
The Japanese
Which statements is TRUE about the Second Industrial Revolution
The Second Industrial Revolution involved chemicals, steel, precious machinery and electronics
Which of the following contributed the most to the growth of the movement to abolish slavery in the Atlantic world
The adaptation of Enlightenment ideas challenging established social hierarchies
Regarding the effects of Western philosophy on the world is likely based on which of the following
The adaptation of European Enlightenment political and scientific principles worldwide
The economic success of businesses such as the Britain South African Company was in part dependent on which of the following developments in the late 19th century
The adaption of innovative practices in banking finance
Many historians have argued that by the late 19th century the industrialized nations of Europe had achieved global economic dominance more through force and coercion than through superiority of their industrial products. Which of the following 19th century developments would best support this conclusion
The decline of the Indian textile industry's share of global manufacturing
The labor patterns are most directly relevant in understanding which broader process in 19th century Europe
The development of new class identities
Which of the following developments was in the mid 19th century in Great Britian
The emergence of social reform movements
Which of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views
The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration
The development of the factory system directly explains which of the following characteristics of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries
The greater degree of labor specialization
Which of the following best explains the general increases in the living standards of industrial workers between 1800 and 1914
The increased supply of inexpensive consumer goods
The changes in Ottoman status alluded were most directly the result of which of the following
The increasing growth of European empires
Which of the following best explains the changes in energy consumption in the time period from 1000 to 1850 C.E.
The increasing mechanization of labor as a result of industrialization
In the 19th century liberal democratic theory, a women's role was generally portrayed as
The mother of citizens
In the second half of the 19th century, the working conditions was an inspiration for those arguing that
The negative social effects of capitalism should be alleviated by enacting factory regulations
By 1830 revolutions in the Atlantic world resulted in which of the following changes?
The political independence of colonies in both North and South America
The policies of the Meiji reformers brought about which of the following in Japan
The promotion of rapid industrialization
A key issue that historians have debated in explaining the reasons for nineteenth-century slave emancipation's involved
The role of humanitarianism
Which of the following best explains Kartini's familiarity with the idea regarding social roles
The spread of Enlightenment thought as empires consolidated control over their territories
Which of the following best describes an accurate comparison of the relationship between sailing vessels and steamships in the late nineteenth century
The total number of sailing vessels in all regions still greatly surpassed the total number of steamships in all regions
Which of the following broad economic transformation in the period circa 1750
The transition from a human and animal-powered economy to a fossil-fuel economy
The gender and age makeup of the workforce illustrates which of the following phenomena in mid 19th century European society
Within factories, skilled workers continued to be predominantly male, while women and children continued to perform mostly unskilled factory work
The Meiji reforms in Japan resulted in
a shift of power away from regional lords and to the emperor
Adoption of which of the following power sources has contributed the most to increasing the energy available to humans?
fossil fuels
Members of which of the following groups led opposition to industrialization in both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire
government officials
Commander Cotton's reaction to the events in Jamaica, in the notice above, might best be understood in the context of which of the following?
mounting resistance to slavery in the Americas, reflected in challenges to imperial authority
The United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen reflect a shared concern for
protection of private property
The North and South American independence movements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries shared which of the following
revolutionary demands based on Enlightenment political ideas
The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was most influenced by which of the following factors
the location and large number of British coal deposits