Unit Test Reviews

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

What statement best describes the positive effect careers in support services have on patients' lives?

Careers in support services provide the healthcare tools and services necessary for enhancing patients' health and safety.

What is the difference between a certification and a license?

Certifications reflect a person's skills and knowledge and licenses give people special privileges.

What law protects employees that are minors, dictating the conditions under which they can work and the tasks they are allowed to perform?

Child Labor Law

What statement best describes the focus of therapeutic health science careers?

helping patients improve their overall functioning

Which are the best examples to include in a career portfolio?

work samples, professional recommendations, and a resume

What is the difference between a preventative health behavior and a healthy behavior?

There is no difference: a preventative health behavior is a type of healthy behavior.

A co-pay is

a fixed amount of money that the patient must pay directly to the healthcare provider.

Which example best demonstrates a service that could be sold by an entrepreneur?

a lotion for treating burns

Which of the following best describes a healthcare facility?

any place that a patient receives care from a health professional

The trend to encourage evidence-based practice (EBP) means that providers are expected to use

current scientific evidence to inform practices.

What is using money to buy and sell commodities called?

financial exchange

What is the best way to format a cover letter?

formally, with a heading, introduction, body and closing

In what health science field would a worker manage patient information and use information technology?

health informatics

What is most likely to happen as a result of nutritional deficiency?

inadequate mental function and osteoporosis

A primary goal of quality control is to

keep patients and providers safe in healthcare environments.

What current healthcare issue is making it more and more difficult for people to receive the health care they need?

labor shortages

What types of requirement are HIPAA rules?

legal

Which belief about interpersonal behavior should healthcare providers be aware of when treating patients?

personal space

If some people can afford health insurance but others cannot, what does this say about the healthcare industry?

The healthcare industry relies on patients with money to help pay healthcare workers' wages.

What is unique about public health in comparison to other types of health services?

Public health focuses on societies and communities.

What field of study serves as the foundation of biotechnology?

biology

During abdominal examinations, which position requires a patient to be on his or her back with knees bent and feet on the table?

dorsal recumbent position

What activities fulfill the mandated continuing education requirement for certification and license renewal for healthcare professionals?

professional seminars, college courses, documentation of on-the-job experience

What are the American Academy of Pediatrics' guidelines on bioethics an example of?

professional standards

After a healthcare worker reports suspected abuse, what should be the next step?

remain available to law enforcement authorities in case they need to ask questions

Which degree is considered a basic degree for careers in therapeutic services?

associate's degree

What is post-secondary education and how does someone benefit from it?

training at a college or university that may train someone for a professional level career

Which of the following is the best example of the negative impact that a nurse's job could have on his social life?

frequently misses family events

Which is the best example of nonverbal communication?

gestures

The field of health science in which more workers design EMR systems and improve diagnosis coding and medical dictation is known as

health informatics

Informed consent is directly related to the principle of autonomy, because patients using autonomy are

informed of the risks and capable of weighing the consequences of the decision

What is legal advice that a lawyer provides to a person or organization?

legal counsel

Which of the following is an ethical issue that affects the pharmaceutical industry?

making available new drugs that have benefits to patients as well as risks of side effects

Which of the following signs when displayed by a patient indicates possible neglect?

malnutrition

Which term best describes what holds healthcare workers responsible for reporting their suspicions of suspected child abuse or neglect?

mandated reporting

Read the scenario, and then answer the question that follows. A young pregnant woman who does not speak English is in labor and has just been admitted to the hospital. She is agitated when male practitioners are in the delivery room, but she interacts with the female practitioner present. Her husband refuses to come to the room when he is asked to. What is the most likely explanation for the behavior of the woman and her husband?

In some cultures, childbirth is considered a "woman's experience," and men are not allowed to be in the same room as the woman when she delivers the baby.

Read the following scenario and answer the question below. A young patient is newly diagnosed with diabetes and a healthcare worker would like to explain what the disease is and how it will impact the patient's daily life. What form of communication would the healthcare worker most likely use?

verbal

How do people's religious beliefs affect their health care?

Patients may refuse certain types of care if the treatment offered varies too greatly from their beliefs.

Which statement is the best example of what can happen if someone breaks a legal contract?

The person who broke the contract can get into legal trouble

What is a disadvantage to running a healthcare organization as a business?

The pressure to make a profit may lead business interests to conflict with patient interests.

What do amino acids do?

aid growth, cell replacement, and cell and tissue repair

Which statement best describes metabolism?

People differ in their metabolism rates.

Why do practitioners have a better chance of providing effective care if they practice holistic care?

Physical illnesses are often tied to mental, emotional, and social health, so it is more effective to treat the whole person than to treat only physical signs and symptoms.

Which strategy below would be most appropriate for helping a victim of domestic violence?

Refer the patient to a professional counselor.

Health insurance is

an agreement between a patient and a health insurance company, stating that the health insurance company will pay a portion of the patient's medical expenses.

What is the main responsibility of someone who works in medical forensics?

analyzing crime evidence

Which of the following is a responsibility that healthcare providers have when reporting suspected abuse?

answer any questions from the agency being reported to about the situation

Who, in the healthcare industry, is responsible for keeping patient health information confidential?

anyone who works in health care

What is a lobbyist most likely to do?

attempt to influence the opinion of lawmakers

Read the scenario and answer the question that follows: George is preparing dinner and his main dish is meat. First, he cuts the raw meat with a large knife. Then he uses the same knife to chop the vegetables that he will serve on the side. Based on this information, which principle of safe food handling did George just break?

avoiding cross-contamination

Which is the best description of what can happen if someone in the workplace regularly picks up a large item by bending at the waist, and then puts it on a shelf high above their head?

injured shoulders and upper and lower back

What is a patient paying if $500 must be paid in order to receive insurance?

insurance premium

Read the following scenario, and then answer the question below. A patient experiencing chronic pain is prescribed pain medication but is encouraged to engage in stress reduction and relaxation exercises. What type of health care is the patient receiving?

integrative health care

What defense mechanism is often characterized by self-blame and self-punishment?

internalization

What does awareness of diversity allow healthcare providers to do?

make the patients feel more comfortable and respected

What type of disease does Sharon have if the doctor just diagnosed her with diabetes?

noncommunicable

What category of healthcare facilities is most likely to be funded through a combination of charitable donations, contributions from individuals and businesses, and the government?

nonprofit

Which of the following jobs is an example of a clinical career?

nurse who cares for patients in an assisted living facility

Which of the following situations is an example of shadowing in the field of health science?

observing a doctor during her morning routine at a hospital

What is the best example of good interpersonal skills?

observing nonverbal gestures made by another person

Which responsibility is most associated with a career in dietary support services?

teaching patients how to manage their nutrition for optimal wellness

Which are the two most important reasons for continuing education in the healthcare fields?

technological advancement and new discoveries in health care

What is insurance coverage?

the amount of money the insurance company is willing to pay

What is grief?

the emotional reaction that happens in response to a significant loss

What is diagnostics?

the field of identifying the specifics of a patient's disease, disorder, or injury

What are interpersonal skills?

the skills a person needs to get along well with others

What is the Hippocratic Oath?

the standard of ethics for medical practitioners

Which of the following has authority over healthcare laws?

the state and federal gov

What is ergonomics?

the study of people's surroundings to help them stay safe, healthy, and productive

What information is necessary in order to make a report on suspected domestic abuse?

the unembellished facts or evidence you know about

What is PR?

the way an organization presents itself to patients' relatives, residents of the neighborhood surrounding a facility, or anyone who is a potential patient or employee of a facility

The role of a cancer registrar is critical to the healthcare industry because

they track data that keeps the healthcare industry abreast of which cancers are most prevalent across a variety of demographics

Which statement best describes body temperature?

Body temperature changes depending on the time of day.

What are patients most likely to prepare as part of their right to make decisions about end-of-life care under federal legislation?

advanced directives

When is someone ready to apply for a license for a specialized career in biotechnology?

after completing the appropriate educational requirements

In what order do the five stages of grief occur?

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

What must a person do in order to earn a certification?

go through a certification program

Ethics are moral guidelines that help people distinguish between which kinds of behavior?

good and bad

What type of facility would a patient nearing the end of his or her life most likely be admitted to?

hospice facility

What does a risk factor do?

increases a person's likelihood of experiencing health problems

Read the scenario below, and then answer the question. Silvio works in the medical records department of a hospital, updating patient information. What kind of health science career does Silvio have?

informatics

After a patient is diagnosed with an illness, what type of information is he or she most likely to want from a medical provider?

information about the risks and benefits of each of the treatment options

Which of the following entities are required to follow the privacy and security rules that are part of HIPAA?

pharmacies

What can be done in order to increase comfort for a patient while in the prone position?

placing the patient's arms under his or her head

Which of the following best represents the advantages of working for a for-profit healthcare facility?

potential for higher income, new facilities and equipment, more specialized services

What is another name for an incident?

reportable variance

Which of the following is the best way for healthcare professionals to demonstrate sensitivity?

show care, concern, and understanding in patient care

Which of the following is most associated with obesity?

sleep apnea

According to their ethical standards, what are medical researchers required to give to patients before they participate in research studies?

the right to decide whether or not they want to participate in the research

Why was PHI established?

to protect patients

A brochure is an example of which form of communication?

written

What is an irregular pulse rhythm also known as?

arrhythmia

What does a market analysis include?

competitor identification

What's the difference between a business vision statement and business strategic objectives?

A business vision statement is broader and more general than a business strategic objective.

What is the difference between a communicable disease and a noncommunicable disease?

A communicable disease can be spread from one person to another and a noncommunicable disease cannot be spread to others.

What could happen to a country's economy as a result of a healthcare system being poorly managed?

A country's economy could decline.

What is the difference between a criminal case and a civil case?

A criminal case occurs when the government brings a lawsuit against a person or organization and a civil case occurs when a lawsuit is brought on by one person or organization against another.

Which of the following best describes how a medical record differs from a medical chart?

A medical record is more comprehensive than a medical chart.

Which situation is the best example of a conflict between the principles of beneficence and autonomy?

A patient chooses to not take a beneficial medical treatment.

What is the difference between a public healthcare system and a government healthcare system?

A public healthcare system provides free or partially free healthcare services to everyone while a government healthcare system provides free or partially free healthcare services to specific eligible people.

What is a wellness and stress control plan?

A wellness plan that promotes good health and stress reduction

Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. Jordan is balanced emotionally, feels self-confident, and has met many of his basic goals in life. He is private about his thoughts on many things, but also has an active social life. His friends often describe him as a humorous and appreciative person. Jordan is always striving to better himself in mentally, emotionally, and physically. Based on the information in the scenario, what can be concluded about Jordan?

According to Abraham Maslow, Jordan is a self-actualized person.

Which of the following best describes a healthy stress management technique?

Camilla meditates for twenty minutes every morning.

Which of the following is the best example of a benefit of cultural diversity?

By being aware that people of different backgrounds have varying practices and beliefs, healthcare providers can tailor their care to meet their needs

What emotional change commonly occurs during childhood?

Children's ability to regulate emotion improves.

What's the difference between administrative managers and clinical managers in the healthcare industry?

Clinical managers are responsible for coordinating patient care and administrative managers are responsible for overseeing duties that help a facility run effectively as a business.

Which scenario best describes an impact of aging on cognition?

Donald is showing early signs of dementia.

What is the difference between spiritual health and emotional health?

Emotional health is a person's ability to express feeling in appropriate ways and spiritual health is a person's connectedness with self and sense of purpose.

Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. A patient has just had highly experimental surgery that was a great success. The successful surgery has enhanced the hospital's reputation, and television reporters are hoping to interview the patient. However, the patient is a very private person and wants no publicity whatsoever. What should the hospital's PR professional do in this situation?

Ensure the patient's privacy by having the reporters only speak to representatives in the PR department.

Read the following scenario, and then answer the question. A patient who is at risk for developing bedsores is asked to move frequently. She is frail and elderly, and moving is very difficult for her. She is irritable and complains that she is being moved too often and cannot rest. Her adult son has also become annoyed and says that he thinks his mother should be left alone to rest. What is the best course of action for a healthcare professional in this situation?

Explain to the patient and her son why moving her is important and tell them of the possible risks of not moving.

Which agency is responsible for regulating the safety and security of the U.S. food supply?

Food and Drug

What is the name of the position that is meant to alleviate compression in immobile patients, relax tension around the abdominal muscles, and increase comfort during eating?

Fowler's

What is holistic care?

Health care that focuses on treating the whole person through meeting a patient's physical, mental, emotional, and social needs.

Which statement best describes accredited healthcare facilities?

Healthcare facilities that are accredited will likely provide quality care.

Which statement best describes the difference between health care and other industries?

Healthcare is a service industry, and all other industries provide products and goods.

What does living and working in a diverse society mean for healthcare professionals?

Healthcare professionals will come into contact with many different kinds of people that have diverse needs.

What does it mean when someone says that healthcare professions are interdependent?

Healthcare professions must work together for the system to run effectively.

What is the role of hierarchy in system accountability?

Hierarchy gives responsibility to workers based on experience and merit

What is the difference between hypothermia and hyperthermia?

Hyperthermia occurs when the body is overheating and hypothermia occurs when the body is at dangerously low temperatures.

What nutrient helps keep red blood cells healthy?

Iron

Why is confidentiality important to patients?

It makes patients feel more comfortable so that they can be more open with their providers about their health conditions.

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. A patient comes in with symptoms that are very much like that of tetanus. However, the healthcare practitioner knows that the patient is probably free of that infection. What is the most likely reason the healthcare practitioner knows this information?

It was recorded in the patient's health history.

Which of the following statements best describes Medicare?

Medicare is a government health insurance plan that is funded by the federal government for people over the age of 65 and others with certain disabilities

Which statement best describes the impact of relationships on health?

Negative relationships can increase aggression

Which of the following best describes a part of the process of digestion?

Nutrients are absorbed through the intestine wall into the bloodstream.

What is the difference between opiates and stimulants?

Opiates produce a painkilling effect while stimulants make a person hyper-alert.

What is the difference between the regulation of food products for natural toxins and the regulation of food products for hazards?

Safe levels of natural toxins are allowed in foods, but foods must not contain hazards.

What is the difference between secondary prevention and tertiary disease prevention?

Secondary prevention strategies focus on detecting diseases in the earliest stages while tertiary prevention strategies focus on limiting the disease's progression.

Read the scenario and answer the question that follows. Sheila is experiencing a great deal of stress and anxiety at her job each day. She often has trouble falling asleep at night or making time for balanced meals. Based on this information, which statement best describes Sheila?

Sheila is practicing unhealthy behaviors that could lead to health problems.

Read the scenario below, and then answer the question. Joe's doctor told him that he needs to have his appendix removed because the organ has become infected. Joe is nervous because he has never had surgery before. What is the best way for Joe's doctor and the clinic's staff to help make Joe feel less nervous?

Show Joe a video that describes appendix surgery and what to expect before, during, and after the surgical procedure.

Which statement is the best example of epidemiology?

Susan is tracking a disease outbreak to find out where it came from.

Which statement best describes the purpose of the Codex Alimentarius Commission?

The Codex Alimentarius Commission develops food safety standards for countries around the world to follow.

Why does the Internet play a vital role in health care?

The Internet allows patient information to be easily stored and exchanged between doctors.

What could happen if a public healthcare system is short on funds?

The chance for a facility to offer more advanced treatments may be limited.

If an insured individual's out-of-pocket expenses are low, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

The health insurance policy will charge a higher premium.

Which statement best describes the importance of having the right to access emergency services?

The right to access emergency services can help patients get their medical needs met more efficiently.

Which of the following statements describes a disadvantage of electronic medical records?

They are prone to unapproved access.

How can a healthcare provider's listening skills benefit patients?

They can help patients feel comfortable communicating how they feel and what they need.

Which of the following is a true statement about the specific processes for reporting suspected abuse or neglect?

They differ among states and between healthcare facilities.

What do keeping environments clean, avoiding cross-contamination, cooking foods thoroughly, and chilling perishable foods have in common?

They help people practice safe food handling by reducing the risk of foodborne disease.

Read the scenario, and then answer the question. Jane is a well-informed patient, and she knows that she is allergic to penicillin. Jane tells her doctor about her allergy before he treats her for an infection. Why should Jane give her doctor this information?

To ensure the doctor will be able to help Jane avoid getting sick from a potential drug reaction

Read the following scenario, and then answer the question about it. Reviews of studies conducted in different parts of the county have shown that there are significant differences in medical care received by persons according to their racial or ethnic background and their age. What can healthcare practitioners do to stop this from happening?

Understand and be aware of their own prejudices and make sure they're behaving fairly when treating patients.

Why are Internet sources with Web addresses ending in .org, .gov, or .edu generally a better source of medical information than sources with addresses ending in .com?

Web sites with addresses ending in .com are not usually affiliated with teaching hospitals and other reliable medical organizations.

What is obstetrics?

a branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy and childbirth

What is a health insurance company?

a company that pays all or some of a patient's healthcare costs

Which of the following best describes a medical record?

a complete record of a patient's medical information

Which factors would indicate that a patient would be unable to use autonomy to make a decision?

a mental condition and an age below the legal age of consent

Which of the following details would most likely appear in the general section of a medical record?

a patient's name and birthdate

What does a strong economy do for the healthcare industry?

allows countries to spend more money on healthcare services

Which best describes the effect of tension?

strain or stiffness

How can healthcare professionals help achieve customer satisfaction in a patient care setting?

by being responsive to patients' needs as well as being an effective member of the patient care team

How are ethics and ethical behaviors regulated in the healthcare workplace?

by establishing ethical standards and codes of ethics for employees to follow

How can a medical facility prove that a patient has consented to the disclosure of medical information?

by showing that the patient has signed a consent form

Acupuncture, homeopathy, reflexology, naturopathy, yoga, and biofeedback are what forms of therapies?

complementary and alternative

Which health issue may occur as a result of bingeing and purging?

dental problems

When data collected on the performance of a healthcare facility suggests that quality standards have not been met, what is one method that can be used to correct the problem?

develop a corrective action plan

What does the Food and Agricultural Organization do?

ensures food safety around the world to help reduce foodborne diseases

Government healthcare facilities are

facilities that are funded by the government.

What type of medical facility often has a variety of types of medical specialists and may contain X-ray facilities, laboratories, and pharmacies all under the same roof?

hospital

If a patient is unable to sit upright, what would be the best device for transporting him to another area of the hospital?

hospital bed

Which of the services do healthcare professionals provide?

patient education

In what position would a patient getting a frontal X-ray most likely be placed?

supine

What is the best description of what a medical professional is doing when they demonstrate non-maleficence?

refraining from actions that might harm a patient

Read the following scenario, and then answer the question. A patient has an injured shoulder and her doctor refers her to a physiotherapist so her shoulder can be restored to health. To what type of facility will the patient most likely go to work with the physiotherapist?

rehabilitation facility

Which is the best example of a technological trend?

robotics

What are the three categories of healthcare issues that healthcare facilities and personnel must pay attention to?

safety, health, and environmental

A patient's blood pressure might decrease while they are doing which of the following?

sleeping

If a patient is well enough to move on her own but a healthcare worker needs to move her with less force, which of the following devices would be used?

slide sheets

What is one reason for monitoring and collecting data in a healthcare facility?

to gather information that can be used for research on disease

What is the purpose of studying socioeconomics in health care?

to learn about whether or not people are able to access and receive healthcare services

Why are a patient's vital signs checked when they enter a medical facility?

to provide signs of disease or abnormality

Which statement best explains why patients access their electronic medical records?

to stay better informed about their health

In which of the following cases may a medical professional disclose private information from a medical record of a patient under the age of 18?

when the child's parents agree to release information

Which certifications would most benefit a medical coder seeking a position in a hospital?

CCS

How do CMT and RMT certifications differ?

CMTs are considered experts in their field and RMTs have essential skills necessary to work as a medical transcriptionist

What is the most important step toward becoming an entrepreneur in the health science industry?

Develop a strong business plan that identifies competitors and structures the business.

Which statement best describes the Americans with Disabilities Act?

Employers should select the most qualified applicants, without regard to disability.

Which statement best describes how an entrepreneur is different from an employee?

Entrepreneurs often have more financial risk than employees.

Because patient information is highly confidential, it is important those working in health informatics understand

HIPAA security policies.

Why are math skills useful to have in a healthcare system?

Math skills help healthcare practitioners understand dosages and prescriptions.

What determines each state's disciplinary actions when a medical violation occurs?

Medical Practice Act

Which of the following best describes a benefit of sharing points of view and learning techniques in a study group?

Members gain confidence and can improve their memory of the material

What laws protect employees from certain types of unwanted and uninvited comments, conduct, or behavior?

Sexual Harassment

What is the best example of dependable employee behavior

Show up for work on time

Which of the following best describes PET scans?

PET scans give information about the structure and function of tissues

Which of the following best describes PET scans?

PET scans give information about the structure and function of tissues.

Which statement best summarizes the certification process for receiving a certification credential?

People have to complete a certification program and pass a test to become credentialed.

What statement best represents a healthcare facility that is accredited?

St. Jude's Hospital uses safety standards and has a quality assurance team to make sure patients receive excellent services.

What contributions did Ambroise Pare make to modern medicine?

The French Royal surgeon developed techniques for amputation and preventing infection.

Which of the following best describes a trend in health science careers?

The increasing demand for health care by people born between 1946 and 1964 has created more health science careers.

Professional behavior is behavior that is appropriate

all workplaces.

What is certification?

an official statement that an individual is qualified to do a particular job and has specific knowledge and expertise

Which person could provide the best professional reference?

a direct supervisor from a current summer job

What is patient autonomy?

a patient's right to make his or her own medical decisions

Which is the best description of a healthcare internship?

a temporary job that helps you gain workplace skills and earn school credit

What type of training does a technician in the field of diagnostics usually require?

a two-year associate's degree, education in health science technology, or at least 3 to 4 hours of on-the-job-training

Which field within biotechnology is responsible for studying ways to make food more nutritious?

animal and plant biotechnology

Which of the following is most likely to help an applicant have a successful interview?

answer questions honestly

What type of lawsuit occurs if an employee decides to file a lawsuit against a company?

civil case

What is privileged communication?

communication between a patient and a provider

Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. Antonia is a general healthcare practitioner. Her patient has described her signs and symptoms, and Antonia has performed a physical examination and analyzed the information from tests she has ordered. Antonia knows that the problem is with her patient's heart, but she does not have enough knowledge about the heart to make a precise diagnosis. What should Antonia do in this situation?

consult a heart specialist to help with the diagnosis

What is someone most likely to do as a medical courier?

deliver medical materials

Which kind of ethical issue is unique to the healthcare industry?

end-of-life

Which of the following is responsible for regulating the certification process?

professional organizations or government agencies

What is the best thing for an applicant to do to prepare to write a cover letter?

research the company's products and services

Which of the following is possibly a subtle sign of abuse or neglect?

showing a fear of answering questions

What statement best describes good interview preparation?

An applicant should be well-dressed for an interview.

What was the medical significance of the discovery of antibiotics?

Antibiotics kill disease-causing organisms.

Which statement best describes Aristotle?

Aristotle's research in medicine influenced medical practices around the world.

Why must medical laboratory technologists protect themselves in the course of their work?

Because the specimens they handle can include infected tissues

What does telecommuting allow employees to do?

work from home or other locations

What plan allows a company to take money out of a paycheck and put it into a savings account for an employee?

401K

Which of the following is the most likely result of a liability issue?

A medical license is taken away from a medical professional.

Which of the following is an example of medical negligence?

A nurse forgets to feed a patient.

How do abuse and neglect differ?

Abuse is when someone intentionally harms another, while neglect is when someone unintentionally harms another through improper care.

Why do careers in health informatics require such attention to detail?

Accurate patient records are critical to successful patient care.

What is the difference between registered nurses and advanced practice registered nurses, with regards to training and certification?

Advanced practice registered nurses need more schooling and training in specialized areas of care.

What does someone need to do before they can become certified, licensed, or registered?

Complete a full academic program

If any employee, in any position, feels harassed in any manner, the best response is to

be sure the complaint is well documented and in writing.

What is a résumé?

a document describing a person's employment experience and history

Why does a healthcare organization have a high level of liability?

because an organization is responsible for the lives of patients

Which support services career is characterized by designing, building, and maintaining medical machinery?

biomedical support services

Which of the following is a procedure that involves collecting a tissue sample in order to diagnose a patient's condition?

biopsy

A student who needs to learn the functions of the brain begins by learning about one brain region, then moves on to study other areas of the brain. Which study method is this student using?

breaking down complex concepts

Similar to Hippocrates, modern scientists who study etiology believe that

diseases come from natural causes such as bites from infected insects.

Which definition below best describes the intentional or threatened harm by a relative, housemate, or a person's intimate partner, used to gain control over a victim?

domestic violence

Read the scenario and answer the question that follows. Rachel has just been hired to work as a phlebotomist. She is trying to explain her new position to a friend, but is having a hard time describing what her tasks will be. What task will Rachel be responsible for as a phlebotomist?

drawing blood from patients

Which diagnostics professional operates a machine that produces visible waves on a computer monitor to represent electrical activity in the heart?

electrocardiograph technician

The overall function of the Department of Labor is to

ensure the well-being of workers

Read the following scenario, and then answer the question. Adam is a nurse practitioner at a large hospital. His supervisor gives him a list of tasks for the day, which are to assist a physician with a procedure, review some paperwork, and check on patients. The supervisor says that assisting with the procedure is the most urgent task, and the paperwork is least important. Adam first assists with the procedure and then checks on patients. After he has finished checking on patients, he begins reviewing charts. What is the organizational skill that Adam has used to complete his work?

prioritizing

Read the scenario and answer the question that follows. Dr. Belford talks to Rosalie, his patient, about the possible risks and side effects of a medication. He talks about the potential benefits, as well as how other patients have responded to it. Dr. Belford asks Rosalie whether she would like to try the drug or not. Which patient right is most associated with this scenario?

right to informed consent

Which type of resource is managed in healthcare settings?

staff

Which of the following is responsible for issuing licenses for healthcare professionals?

state governments

Why is professional development beneficial for career advancement?

staying aware of current practices will give you an edge in a competitive job market

What right does the Patient Self-Determination Act preserve?

the right of the patient to have their advance directive acknowledged

Read the following scenario, and then answer the question below. Julio is a high school student whose dream is to become a pediatrician. After high school he plans to volunteer at the children's ward at a hospital for the summer. Julio is working hard to get good grades and plans to go to a good college and then on to medical school. What is Julio's long-term goal?

to become a pediatrician

Why might an advance directive be used?

to force doctors to follow the patient's request

Before forming a diagnosis, why do healthcare workers perform physical examinations and tests?

to identify and analyze the patient's signs and symptoms

Why is it important to obtain the proper certification for certain fields of study in the healthcare field?

to prove that you acquired the skills and knowledge to perform a specific job in health care

What is believed to be the oldest surgical procedure?

trepanation


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