US history EOC review

What describes a pull factor that drew African Americans during the Great Migration? A. the availability of good jobs in the North and West. B. the sale of inexpensive land by the federal government. C. the construction of low-cost government housing in growing cities. D. the absence of segregation and racial discrimination outside the South.

A.

What was the main accomplishment of the Freedmen's Bureau? A. Providing aid and education to emancipated slaves. B. Helping Confederate states get readmitted to the Union. C. Securing protections for African Americans' voting rights. D. Preventing violence against African Americans in the South.

A. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to assist in the transition from slavery to freedom. It succeeded in creating schools for African Americans.

The passage below is an excerpt from the 14th amendment: "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to ay person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This amendment was proposed by Congress in response to which of the following? A. The rise of violence against emancipated slaves. B. Th passage of Black Codes throughout the South. C. The emergence of white resistance to the civil rights movement. D. The attempts of Democrats to limit the voting rights of African Americans.

B. The 14th amendment grants African Americans citizenship and full rights under the Constitution. To limit the rights and advancement in the South, many Southern states passed Black Codes.

This quote is from Farmer's Alliance member Mary Elizabeth Lease in the late 1800s: "The great common people of this country are slaves, and monopoly is the master....The politicians said we suffered from overproduction. Overproduction, when 10,000 little children, so statistics tell us, starve to death every year in the United States....We still stand by our homes and stay by our fireside by force if necessary, and we will not pay our debts to the loan-shark companies until the government pays its debts for us." Based on this quote, with which statement would Lease agree? A. Although slavery has been abolished in this country, African Americans still find themselves held in bondage. B. Greater control over large corporations will help agricultural workers reclaim their livelihood and regain their financial footing. C. farmers produce more food than the population can handle, but they are not permitted to sell their surpluses to other markets. D. Although child labor is a severe problem in the country, government leaders have done nothing to prevent children form working.

B. The Farmer's alliances was an organization that fought for the rights of agricultural workers. During the late 1800s the farmers were suffering from a recession and U.S. currency was backed by gold, making loans very expensive. The farmers were calling on the U.S. government to regulate costs of shipping and the money supply so that farmers could get out of debt.

Which of the following was the main reason that the federal government created a method for Native Americans to become U.S. citizens? A. to reduce the amount of money spent supporting Native Americans. B. to encourage Native Americans to assimilate into mainstream society. C. To undermine the legal basis of the treaties made with Native American tribes. D. to guarantee that Native Americans enjoyed constitutionally protected civil rights.

B. The main goal of U.S. relations with the Native Americans throughout the 1800s was assimilation (become part of American society and culture). Those that did not want to assimilate were placed on reservations.

The excerpt below was printed in a magazine in the South in 1866: "We should be satisfied to compel them to engage in coarse, common manual labor, and to punish them for dereliction of duty or non fulfillment of their contracts with such severity, as to make them useful, productive laborers." Which of the following would the author of this excerpt most likely have supported? A. The formation of the Freedmen's Bureau. B. The ratification of the Fourteenth amendment. C. The passage of Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws. D. The relocation of emancipated slaves to colonies in Africa.

C. Black codes and Jim Crow Laws in many southern states required that African Americans sign yearly labor contracts. Anyone found without a contract could be imprisoned.

What was the main effect of the system that emerged in the South during the late 19th century? A. African Americans were unable to afford to work agricultural jobs. B. African Americans left the South in large numbers to escape their debts. C. African Americans labored in a system that was nearly the same as slavery. D. African Americans had to work for low wages to pay off their emancipation costs.

C. Debt peonage requires that a person's debt be paid off through work. After the Civil Way many newly freed African Americans accrued sharecropping debt that was then paid off through labor.

What event is described in this diagram? A. The Battle of Sioux Falls. B. The sand creek massacre C. The battle of little big horn D. The wounded knee massacre.

C. The Battle of little bighorn was the result of the U.S. army attempting for force the native americans out of the black hills to reservations. Crazy horse and sitting bull were Native American leaders and urged their people to resist the army. Crazy horse defeated general Custer at the battle of little bighorn.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act concerned which issue? A. the right of Northerners to own slaves. B. the sale of federal lands to slave owners. C. the expansion of slavery into new territories. D. the return of slaves who had escaped from the South.

C. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed to allow for settlement in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska. The act allowed for settlers to vote on whether or not the territory would have slavery.

Which phrase best completes the diagram? A. Lure Native Americans to migrate to the frontier. B. Entice Native Americans to move to urban areas. C. Give Native Americans jobs in the federal bureaucracy. D. Push Native Americans to adopt an agricultural lifestyle.

D. The goal of the Dawes Act was to get the Native Americans to assimilate by making them independent farmers on land they owned.

What was the main purpose of the interstate commerce act of 1887? A. to ensure the spread of manufacturing across the frontier. B. to remove import taxes for goods shipped from one state to another. C. to protect american agriculture and industry from foreign competition. D. to prevent railroads from charging farmers and merchants high shipping rates.

D. The interstate Commerce Act was created to limit the monopolistic practices of the railroad industry.

Which of these was a direct consequence of the Civil War? A. The disintegration of the Whig Party. B. The addition of new states to the Union. C. The use of popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery. D. The extension of voting rights to African American men.

D. When the civil war ended the U.S. entered a period called Reconstruction. During Reconstruction three amendments were added to the Constitution. The 15th amendment allows African American men the right to vote.