U.S. Senator And House Representative

Qualifications to be a U.S. Senator?

30 years old, a citizen of the U.S. for 9 years, and you must live in the state you represent

How House of Representatives are elected?

A Representative is elected by only those eligible voters residing in the congressional district that the candidate will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins. This may not necessarily be a majority of the votes.

What makes a good senator?

A Senator must reach for noble qualities—honor, total dedication, self- discipline, extreme selflessness, exemplary patriotism, sober judgment, and intellectu- al honesty.

Why does each state have two senators?

According to Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution, "The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof for six Years." The framers believed that in electing senators, state legislatures would cement their ties with the national government.

How can a member of the House of Representatives be removed?

Article I, section 5 of the United States Constitution provides that "Each House [of Congress] may determine the Rules of its proceedings, punish its members for disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two-thirds, expel a member." Since 1789 the Senate has expelled only 15 members.

What exactly does the House of Representatives do?

As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.

Why do we have 435 House of Representatives?

Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. President William H. Taft signed legislation increasing the membership of the House from 391 to 433.

The House of Representatives is larger than the Senate.

House of Representatives

How many House of Representatives does each state have?

However, in the House of Representatives, a state's representation is based on its population. For example, smaller states like Vermont and Delaware have one representative while large states like California have 53 representatives

What is the difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress.

How are senators elected?

The 17th Amendment to the Constitution requires Senators to be elected by a direct vote of those she or he will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins. In some states, this may not necessarily be a majority of the votes.

What are the powers of the House of Representatives?

The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie.

Who make up the House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population. In addition, there are 6 non-voting members, representing the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other territories of the United States.

How long can a senator serve?

The Senate has a membership of 40 Senators elected for 4-year terms, 20 to begin every 2 years. During his or her lifetime a person may serve no more than 12 years in the Senate, Assembly, or both, in any combination of terms.

What is one power of the U.S. Senate?

The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties.

Which power is granted to the Senate but not to the House?

The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.

What is the most powerful position in the House of Representatives?

The Speaker of the House is second in line to succeed the President, after the Vice President.

How often does the House of Representatives change?

The U.S. House of Representatives has been a popularly-elected body with its membership reconstituted every two years throughout its history.

What is the House of Representatives?

The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they comprise the national bicameral legislature of the United States.

What does a U.S. state senator do?

There are typically fewer state senators than there are members of a state's lower house; a senator's job is to represent the people at a higher level than a state representative in the lower house.

Why do senators have longer terms than representatives?

To avoid being unduly threatened by public opinion, or overwhelmed by the House's larger membership, senators would need the protection of longer terms. The framers looked to the various state legislatures for models.

Henry Cabot Lodge ( 1850 - 1924 ), Republican U.S. Senator for more than 31 years ( 1893 - 1924 ).

U.S. Senator