western civilization

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The American Declaration of Independence was written in

1776

The French Revolution broke out in

1789

The Enlightenment was mostly associated with the _______ century.

18th

Supporters of laissez-faire supported which of the following?

Ability of individuals to make economic decisions without government restriction

Examine this picture carefully. What country is this from?

Adam smith

Not associated with classical liberalism

Aristocratic privilege

The Habsburgs ruled

Austria

Match the colony to its Mother Country (each answer will be used only once).

Brazil - portugal Mexico - spain Atlantic seaboard - england quebec - france

Not an outcome of the French Revolution (even if only temporary)

Catholic Church made official state church

Executed after the English Civil War

Charles I

Napoleon was from

Corsica

All of the following were Stuart monarchs EXCEPT

Elizabeth I

Economic system preferred by absolutists

Free-market capitalism

The Carlsbad decrees prohibited nationalist writings and organizations throughout

German confederation

Not associated with classical liberalism

Government assistance to the poor

The Prussian royal dynasty

Hohenzollern

French Calvinists

Huguenots

Not heavily involved in the Slave Trade

Italians

Overthrown during the Glorious Revolution

James II

Simon Bolivar led revolutions in

Latin America

Which statement about the Concert of Europe is false?

Leaders recognized that the needs of the poor must be provided for.

The slogan of the French Revolution

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

Perhaps the most absolutist French king

Louis XIV

King of France when the Revolution broke out

Louis XVI

Restored the French monarchy in 1815

Louis XVIII (18th)

American warning to Europeans to stop further colonialism in the western hemisphere

Monroe doctrine

Amsterdam is in

Netherlands

Policy of westernization

Peter the great

The leading architect of the Concert of Europe

Prince Klemens von Metternich

Bourgeoisie referred to

Professional or commercial middle-class

Junkers were

Prussian aristocrats

The Jacobins were

Radicals

Adam Smith

Rejected barriers to international trade

Not an outcome of the Scientific Revolution

Rejection of reason and rationalism

Leader of the Jacobins

Robespierre

Royal dynasty of Russia

Romanov

Not a key tenet of classical conservatism

Strong defense of individual rights

The New Science did NOT believe that

The forces of nature change over time

Not associated with most 17th- and 18th-century established churches

They promoted free thought and inquiry

Author of "Vindication of the Rights of Women"

Wollstonecraft

The last battle of the American Revolution

Yorktown

Touissant L'Ouverture was involved in

a slave rebellion

Not an aspect of the American constitution

abolition of slavery

not associated with mercantilism

absolute property rights

Not associated with John Locke

absolutism

The concept of "divine right" was used to justify

absolutism

Mulattoes referred to a mixture of European and

african

The Exclusion Bill would have required that only _________ serve as monarchs.

anglicans

Junkers were

aristocrtas

In the early 19th century, Italy was largely controlled by

austria

Marie Antionette was from

austria

Not a key influence on the formation of the scientific method

bacon

In 1830, ___________ broke away from the Netherlands.

belgium

The French royal dynasty in the 17th century

bourbon

In terms of religion, the Dutch were largely

calvinist

Who would have said the following: "Gradual improvement may from time to time become necessary. But suddenly reversing course, destroying ancient systems, and hobbling traditional institutions will not lead to liberty, but to anarchy, destruction, and despair."

classical conservative

The American Revolution was mostly inspired by

classical liberalism

Not part of the Third Estate

clergy

Sumptuary laws restricted

clothing

sumptuary laws restricted

clothing

Napoleon reorganized the Holy Roman Empire as the

confederation of the rhine

Edmund Burke was a leading

conservative

First major scientist to state that the sun was the center of the universe

copernicus

View that God stays out of human affairs

deism

"I think therefore I am"

descartes

Most strongly associated with The Encyclopedia

diderot

British general who defeated Napoleon

duke of wellington

The "invisible hand" deals with

economics

Napoleon carried the title of

emperor

Became the dominant colonial power in North America after the Seven Years War

england

By 1700, which was ruled by an absolutist king?

england

Examine this picture carefully. What country is this from?

england

Not strongly associated with Enlightened Despotism

england

Not under Napoleon's domination by 1810

england

The English Reform Bill of 1832 dealt with

england

The Glorious Revolution provided for individual freedom and ended absolutism in the kingdom of

england

Which was NOT overwhelmingly Catholic in the Early Modern Era?

england

A philosophical movement of the eighteenth century that emphasized the use of reason and repudiated the value of religious belief, emotion, or tradition alone.

enlightenment

An encomienda was a Spanish

estate

Classical liberalism of the Enlightenment is the same as modern liberalism.

false

European nations did NOT typically prosper from their New World colonies.

false

Under the Reign of Terror, French law protected absolute freedom of speech.

false

Cardinal Richelieu was from

france

The Fronde occurred in

france

Not a Germanic-based language

french

Not associated with the Jacobins

full religious liberty

The Holy Roman Empire was a loose collection of ______ states

germanic

The Holy Roman Empire was basically modern-day

germany

Which of the following established the model for constitutional monarchy?

glorious revolution

Not an impact of the Glorious Revolution

greater absolutism

Austrian royal dynasty

hasburg

Royal dynasty of Austria

hasburg

James II became unpopular with most of England because of all the following EXCEPT

his anti-french policies

The Hanoverian dynasty was from

holy roman empire

The Atlantic World depicted here consisted of each of the following EXCEPT

india

Not associated with absolutism

individual freedom

Primogeniture refers to

inheriting a noble estate

Mazzini fought for the unification of

italy

Not in northern Europe

italy

Piedmont-Sardinia was a kingdom within

italy

Leading faction of the French Revolution radicals

jacobins

The idea of Divine Right was used to justify the authority of

kings

not a typical aristocratic/noble title

knight

French radicals did NOT support

laissez-faire

"Polyglot" specifically refers to numerous

languages

The Napoleonic Code dealth with

law

Which of the following is not considered a secondary source of history?

legal document

Within the Holy Roman Empire, most power was in the hands of

local rulers

Queen of France when the Revolution broke out

marie antoinette

Adam Smith opposed

mercantilism

The class that tended to accept classical liberalism the most readily

middle class

The chief characteristic of eighteenth-century Prussia was

military

Not associated with the nobility of the 18th century

modest lifestyle

Most strongly associated with checks and balances

montesquieu

The Ottoman Empire was mostly

muslim

Emperor of the French who conquered much of Continental Europe but was forced to abdicate following a disastrous winter campaign in Russia; later he returned to power briefly until his final defeat at Waterloo.

napoleon

An intense patriotism, or a movement that favors a separate nation for an ethnic group that is part of a multiethnic state

nationalism

During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, this movement was an awareness of cultural and territorial identity in which people share a common language, history, and traditions

nationalism

By 1700, _________ was a republic.

netherlands

In 1830, Belgium broke away from

netherlands

Not a major player in the Seven Years War

netherlands

The House of Orange ruled

netherlands

The House of Orange was from

netherlands

The stadtholder was an office in

netherlands

The House of ______ attempted to become essentially Dutch monarchs

orange

In 1821, Greece rebelled against

ottoman empire

In the 17th century, the major enemy of Austria

ottoman empire

versailles was a

palace

Not a leader in astronomy during the scientific revolution

paracelsus

The sans-culottes were mostly from

paris

In the 18th century, nearly 80% of Europeans were

peasants

The symbol of the French Revolution

pike

Austria, Russia, and Prussia three times partitioned

poland

The Fronde involved

political rebellion

Beccaria wrote mostly about

prison reform

Frederick I was king of

prussia

Junkers were aristocrats in

prussia

The Hanoverian dynasty ruled

prussia

Marie Antoinette was a

queen

Not associated with the 18th century

rampant poverty

Not an aspect of the French Constitution of 1791

republican government

Architect of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution

robespierre

Not a Slavic language

romanian

Emphasized the concept of the "general will"

rousseau

Not associated with the 18th century government of Britain

royal absolutism

Catherine the Great was queen of

russia

Czars were rulers in

russia

Not in Western Europe

russia

The Decembrist Revolution occurred in

russia

Paris mob during the French Revolution

sans-culottes

In 1707, England united with ___________, forming the United Kingdom, or Great Britain

scotland

Artisans referred to

skilled tradesman

the middle passage was related to

slave trade

Father of economic liberalism

smith

The invisible hand was most strongly associated with

smith

The Great Chain of Being referred to

social hierarchy

Ferdinand VII was a king of

spain

Not one of the five major powers in the 18th century

spain

not in east Europe

spain

John Locke used the idea of the social contract to justify all of the following EXCEPT

strong government power

The English Reform Bill of 1832 dealt with

suffrage

The heliocentric thesis argues that the ___________ is the center of the universe.

sun

Not a principle invoked by the Concert of Europe

support for enlightenment principles

Not an example of American classical liberalism

tariffs

The Corn Laws dealt with

tariffs

Napoleon signed an 1801 Concordat with

the church

The levee en masse dealt with

the military

Not a major war in the 18th century

thirty years war

Early Modern society was strictly hierarchical.

true

The Columbian Exchange refers to the process by which plants, animals, and people from Europe were introduced into the New World, and vice versa

true

Not an ethnic group in the Austrian Empire in the nineteenth century

turks

Not associated with the July Monarchy

universal male suffrage

After Napoleon was finally defeated, the leading powers met at ______ to discuss European affairs.

vienna

Author of Candide

voltaire

Witty philosophe who blistered his native French society

voltaire

Not a characteristic of Early Modern aristocrats

wealth from commerce and business

"gentry" referred to

wealthy, but not aristocratic landowners

Not a major part of the Atlantic trade in the 18th century

wheat

Not a significant "slave crop" in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

wheat

"Sans-culottes" refers to

working class

Not associated with Enlightenment philosophes

working-class


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